利用远震接收函数分析三峡库区重庆段地壳厚度变化

针对三峡库区重庆段地震监测台网和重庆区域台网2007年到2010年记录到的远震数据,利用接收函数方法,得到该区域的地壳厚度值及泊松比。结果显示27个地震台下方的地壳平均厚度为44.6km。最厚处为城口(CHK),达50.9km;最薄处为荣昌(ROC),仅38.9km,两者相差12km。研究区的地壳泊松比σ值约为0.27,三峡重庆库区东部奉节荆竹(JIZ)地壳泊松比高达0.302,武隆(WUL)地区的地壳泊松比较低,最低为0.228,两者相差0.074;研究区内泊松比的最大值偏离标准泊松体比值(0.25)20.8%以上,其最小值偏离标准泊松体比值-8.80%。布格重力异常反映了地下的密度与地壳厚度变化。文中得出的三峡库区重庆段地壳厚度变化与该区布格重力异常分析结果一致,重庆境内最小的负布格重力异常在地壳厚度最厚的城口—巫溪地区(厚49.7～50.9km),地壳最薄的荣昌—合川地区(厚38.9～41km)对应着渝西最大的负布格重力异常。     

利用接收函数方法研究四川地区地壳结构

采用接收函数反演和共转换点(CCP)偏移叠加成像方法, 利用四川数字地震台网宽频带的52个区域固定地震台站和布设的两条52个宽频带流动地震观测台站的远震地震波形数据资料, 对四川地区地壳结构进行研究。 结果表明, 四川地区的Moho面深度在青藏高原和四川盆地差异明显, 在川西高原地区地壳厚度为52~68 km, 在川滇地块地壳厚度为50~60 km, 在中地壳内存在不连续的低速层分布; 而在四川盆地地壳厚度为38~45 km, 地壳内没有低速层存在。 Moho面深度从川西高原的60多公里至四川盆地的约40 km, 在二者的交界处龙门山断裂带下面, 存在厚度约30 km左右宽的下降过渡带, 说明其下的Moho面可能受断层影响, 结构比较复杂; 在高原地区的上地壳界面和下地壳上界面比四川盆地的相应界面深; 高原地区在中地壳的上部有不连续的低速层分布, 在松潘—甘孜地块的上地壳下部存在向南东运动的脆性推覆体, 在羌塘—理塘地块的上地壳下部存在向南东和南运动的脆性物质流动。     

利用远震接收函数反演乌江彭水电站地震台下方地壳厚度

乌江彭水电站目前是重庆市最大的水电站,电站总投资121亿元,总装机容量为175万kw.坝高116.5 m,水库正常蓄水水位293 m,总库容13.35亿m3,为河道型高坝水库.已有研究结果表明,彭水电站坝区是稳定的,但库区及外围地区仍存在5级左右的地震活动背景,在水库蓄水后有可能诱发中,强地震.本文利用彭水台网于200...     

利用接收函数方法研究胶东半岛地区地壳结构

<正>1研究背景胶东半岛地处山东省东部,位于黄海、渤海之间,隶属华北块体并位于华北克拉通的东部边缘,华北地块东缘与苏鲁造山带山东段在此交会,在大地构造划分上属于华北克拉通与扬子克拉通的结合部位（晁洪太等,2001;周瑶琪等,2015）。华北克拉通破坏是中国东部地质演化的重要事件,胶东半岛位于华北克拉通遭遇破坏的东部边缘,     

利用接收函数研究渭河地堑及其周边地壳结构

利用接收函数方法对横跨秦岭造山带、渭河地堑及鄂尔多斯块体的15个地震观测台站下方的地壳结构进行研究分析,结果表明三种不同类型（造山带型、拉张盆地型和稳定克拉通型）的构造单元的地壳结构和物质组成存在明显的差异．秦岭北缘平均地壳厚度为37．8km,泊松比为0．247,相对偏低的泊松比表明地壳物质长英质组分增加．鄂尔多斯块体南缘平均地壳厚度为39．2km,泊松比为0．265,偏高的泊松比与鄂尔多斯下方古老的铁镁质结晶基底以及浅部沉积有关．通过接收函数正演计算表明低速的、厚度较大的松散沉积层对Mohorovicic不连续面（Moho）的震相具有较大影响,是渭河地堑内部台站的接收函数Moho转换震相不清楚的主要原因．S波速度结构反演结果表明渭河地堑上覆松散沉积层,其厚度约为4-8km,该沉积层使得位于渭河地堑内台站的接收函数Moho震相复杂．另外渭河地堑下方中下地壳位置存在一高速区域,该高速体可能与渭河断裂系统的活动有关．     

利用远震接收函数研究辽宁地区的地壳厚度及泊松比

文中利用辽宁省数字地震遥测台网15个台站记录的远震P波波形资料,用频率域反褶积方法提取接收函数,由H-Kappa叠加方法得到了各台站下方的地壳厚度和泊松比。研究结果表明,辽宁地区的地壳泊松比在0.25～0.29之间,地壳厚度介于31～36km之间,东部褶隆带的地壳厚度从北向南由31km增至35km。松辽构造盆地地壳厚度变化不大,平均厚度为31km。辽西褶隆带与东部褶隆带的地壳厚度均比哈尔滨构造盆地厚约2～4km     

利用接收函数反演东北地区地壳结构

选取辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、内蒙东部共111个固定台站自2012年1月1日到2015年10月1日,震中距在2000～18000km范围内,震级在6.0以上的542个地震波形记录。采用最大熵反褶积法,经过仔细筛选共获得4683条接收函数,通过HK扫描法得到台站下方地壳厚度及波速比信息,得到了东北莫霍面分布。     

用接收函数研究川滇地区国家地震台下地壳厚度及波速比

本文利用远震接收函数的方法,对川滇地区的昆明、腾冲、成都和攀枝花等4个国家地震台的台基下方不同方向的莫霍面深度及波速比进行了研究和分析。结果表明:昆明地震台台基下方的莫霍面深度基本在50km左右,波速比为1.62～1.69,地壳厚度和波速比不因方向不同而发生明显的变化;腾冲地震台台基下方的地壳厚度有着比较明显的方向性,东北方向厚为40.7km,东南方向为49.7km,两个方向的波速比相差也很大,差值达到0.2;成都地震台台基下方莫霍面的深度在40km左右,但是东北和西南方向要加深8km,两个方向波速比相差0.13;攀枝花地震台台基下方的地壳厚度比较稳定,厚度在60km左右,波速比变化也不明显。     

利用远震接收函数方法研究南海西沙群岛下方地壳结构

利用西沙琛航岛流动地震台站和永兴岛固定地震台站的资料,提取了远震P波接收函数,结合正演和反演方法模拟了台站下方的地壳结构.模拟结果显示:西沙群岛地壳顶部存在2 km厚的新生代低速沉积层,横波速度只有2.0~2.2 km/s;上地壳为一速度梯度带,横波速度由2 km处的3.4 km/s逐渐增加到12 km深度时的3.8 km/s;下地壳存在明显低速层,厚度达到12 km,平均横波速度3.5 km/s;莫霍面埋深26~28 km,也表现为一速度梯度带,横波速度从3.8 km/s变化到4.6 km/s左右,并保持稳定;该地区的地壳泊松比值大于0.3,推测西沙群岛的壳内低速层和异常泊松比值与地幔热活动引起的韧性流变构造和岩石矿物的各向异性排列有关.     

用接收函数方法研究上海地震台阵下地壳结构

利用上海地震台阵16个台站记录的远震资料,采用接收函数线性反演方法,对台阵下的地壳速度结构进行研究,获得了研究区域内地壳厚度和地壳速度的分布特征。研究结果表明,研究区域Moho面深度约为33±2 km,Moho面深度基本不变,地幔顶部S波速度约4.4 km/s,地壳内没有发现明显的低速层。     

利用远震接收函数反演重庆地震台下方的速度结构

选取重庆地震台2010年至2012年记录的60个远震宽频带数字地震记录,采用频率域反褶积法获得台站的接收函数,采用H-Kappa叠加方法反演台站下方的地壳厚度和泊松比,作为台站下方波速反演的约束条件,以减少反演的非唯一性.计算结果显示,重庆地震台下方地壳厚度为42 km,与中国大陆中西部地区Moho面深度在38-45 km保持一致.该研究对增强该区的深部地质构造特征、分析孕震机制等具有积极意义.     

宁夏银川基准台下方地壳厚度研究

提取宁夏银川台远震P波接收函数,计算了台站下方地壳厚度和波速比,得出银川台下方地壳厚度为48.0km,体波波速比为1.72。分析认为银川台下方地壳分层结构明显,地壳厚度起伏剧烈,具有较明显的各向异性特征。     

The crustal structure of Norway from inversion of teleseismic receiver functions

Teleseismic body waves from seismic broadband and short periodstations were used to investigate the crustal structure of Norwaythrough inversion of the receiver functions. The Moho depths ofthe Baltic Shield are quite well known from previous studiesincluding seismic experiments and spectral ratio technique.However, the results on the details of the crustal structure areinconsistent. This study provided more detailed crustalstructure information at 16 locations than previously known andgenerally confirmed Moho depth results obtained in earlier studies. Significant differences are seen at a few sites. The Moho for the various sites was found at depths between28 and 44 km. In summary, the crustal thicknessincreases from the West Coast of Norway, away from thecontinental margin, towards the centre of the Baltic Shield andfrom Southwest to the Northeast. This corresponds to theincreasing age of the crust. The P velocities in the crust atmost sites show a gradual increase from about 6.0 to 7.1 km/s, withoutclear layering.     

Crust and upper mantle structure beneath Bohai Sea inferred from receiver function study

We analyzed teleseismic waveforms recorded by 36 stations near Bohai Sea region and obtained 2 248 high quality receiver functions.The crustal thickness (H) and average crustal vP/vS ratio (κ) as well as the Poisson's ratios beneath 34 stations were estimated using the H-κ stacking method.The results indicate that crustal thicknesses near the Liaoning province range from 30.0 to 35.5 km,and the corresponding vP/vS ratios vary from 1.72 to 1.89 which corresponds to Poisson's ratio with a range from 0.243 to ...     

A study on deep structure using teleseismic receiver function in Western Yunnan

1 Tectonic environment and geophysical background There are two kinds of continental-oceanic contacts relationship: the Atlantic and the Pacific type. The Atlantic type is characterized by extension and lower relative activity. The continent nearby the ocean is stable and its edge is of extension and block tectonics. Europe, Africa and American belong to this kind. The Pacific type is characterized by compression and shear com-pression. The continent near the ocean is more active than othe…     

Constraining the crustal structure under the central and western Tian Shan based on teleseismic receiver functions and gravity anomalies

The Tian Shan is a vast range that spans several countries in Asia. Understanding its evolutionary history may provide valuable insights into intracontinental orogenic dynamics. In this study, we explored the crustal characteristics of the Tian Shan and their relationships to the tectonic evolution of the region. A new H-stacking method that combines the P receiver function and gravity anomalies was used to estimate the thickness and ratio of P- to S-wave velocities (v_P/v_S) for 91 broadband seismic stations in the central and western Tian Shan. Our results revealed significant lateral variations in crustal thickness and v_P/v_S. A ~45-km-thick crust and an intermediate-high v_P/v_S (~1.74–1.84) were found in the Kazakh Shield and Tarim Basin, which we interpreted to indicate a mafic crystalline basement and lower crust. The central Tian Shan varied greatly in crustal thickness (40–64 km) and v_P/v_S ratio (1.65–2.00), which may be due to crustal shortening, mafic underplating, and crustal melting. In contrast, we observed a relatively thin crust (42–50 km) with an intermediate v_P/v_S ratio (~1.78) in the western Tian Shan. The differences in the crustal structures between the western and central Tian Shan imply that the Talas-Fergana Fault may be trans-lithospheric.     

Mapping crustal S—wave velocity structure with SV—component receiver function method

In this article,we analyze the characters of SV-component receiver function of teleseismic body waves and its advantages in mapping the S-wave velocity structure of crust in detail.Similar to radial receiver function,SV-component receiver function can be obtained by directly deconvolving the P-component from the SV-component of teleseismic recordings.Our analyses indicate that the change of amplitude of SV-component receiver function against the change of epicentral distance is less than that of radial receiver function.Moreover,the waveform of SV-component receiver function is simpler than the radial receiver function and gives prominence to the PS converted phases that are the most sensitive to the shear wave velocity structure in the inversion.The synthetic tests show that the convergence of SV-component receiver function inversion is faster than tnat of the radial receiver function inversion.As an example,we investigate the S-wave velocity structure beneath HIA sta-tion by using the SV-component receiver function inversion method.     

Crustal structure beneath Qiangtang and Lhasa terrane from receiver function

To determine the crustal structure in central Tibet, we used teleseismic waveform data recorded by 18 stations in the INDEPTH-Ⅲ seismic array across the central Tibet from the central Lhasa terrane to the central Qiangtang terrane. The S-wave velocity structures beneath stations are determined by inverting the stacked radial receiver function using the GA method. The first order features in the receiver function are modeled. Our results show that the Moho in Qiangtang is about 8 km shallower than that in Lhasa terrane along the INDEPTH-Ⅲ profile. It maybe suggests the northward subduction of the Lhasa mantle lid beneath the Qiangtang terrane is affected by the India-Asia collision. We conclude that there exist low velocity zone in the middle crust across the northern Lhasa and Qiangtang terrane, which can be related to the high temperature upper mantle beneath that.     

海底地震仪远震记录接收函数反演: 以南海西南次海盆为例

伍德拉克裂谷位于巴布亚新几内亚东南部,是发育在澳大利亚板块和西南太平洋板块碰撞带中的年轻大陆裂谷,为研究汇聚构造背景下裂谷起始演化的地壳结构提供了理想场所。伍德拉克裂谷海域地区海水层的存在使得获取高质量地震数据成为难题,而数据主要通过海底地震仪（ocean bottom seismograph,缩写为OBS）获取。OBS的布放一般是自由下落式,其地震计的北向水平分量方位与地理北向通常不一致,这使得利用三分量波形数据获取的反演结果产生了较大误差甚至失效,例如接收函数方法。为确定伍德拉克裂谷地区OBS水平分量的方位偏转角度,本文同时引入纵波和瑞雷面波偏振分析方法进行方位校正,并利用校正后的三分量波形数据开展接收函数研究,进而约束该裂谷海域地区的地壳结构。结果分析表明,OBS方位校正后,其获得的可用接收函数波形数量显著增多,并且利用纵波偏振分析校正后的数据处理获得了更加合理的地壳结构。基于在该裂谷地区获得的地壳构造结果,基里比斯盆地和裂谷扩张轴所在的古迪纳夫盆地呈现对比鲜明的地壳结构特征：古迪纳夫盆地的地壳厚度朝着裂谷扩张轴处减薄,其平均值为（33.3±2.42） km;基里比斯盆地的地壳厚度更薄,平均值为（24.1±5.44） km。此外,研究区域内所有OBS处均观测到了较高的地壳纵横波速比值,这可能是巴布亚超镁铁质岩体富集和古俯冲残片脱水熔融共同作用的结果。