青海省锡铁山铅锌矿成矿元素物质场结构及深部找矿潜力

青海省柴达木盆地北缘锡铁山铅锌矿是我国大型的喷流沉积型(SEDEX)矿床，赋矿围岩主要是大理岩和片岩，浅部主要为大理岩型矿体，深部主要为片岩型矿体。系统描述了不同矿石类型中铅锌矿体与黄铁矿的空间共生关系、矿体空间形态三维变化规律；利用局部奇异性分析方法、相关性分析方法对矿区Pb、Zn、Ag、Au等成矿元素物质场结构特征及变化趋势进行了系统分析，2种分析方法均可表现元素物质场不同的结构特征，即:Pb、Zn、Au元素整体上沿着矿体的侧伏方向仍然有明显的向深部富集的趋势，且不受大理岩的影响，在片岩中物质场所反映的元素富集程度依然很强；Ag元素整体上从浅部到深部在矿化空间内均有明显的不连续富集特征。锡铁山铅锌矿水平方向上元素分带由远至近(由西向东)依次为Mn-Fe-S-Ag-Pb-Zn-S-Au，垂向上元素分带由上到下依次为Mn-S-Ag-Pb-Zn-S-Au，同时系统研究了成矿元素物质场中元素富集结构的变化规律，分析讨论了锡铁山深部找矿潜力。      

辽南地区铅锌矿铅同位素数据处理及物质来源的讨论

辽宁地区南部铅锌矿产于辽河群高家峪组、大石桥组碳酸盐岩—变碎屑岩岩石组合之中,其成矿物质来源于约3000Ma的鞍山群和上地幔。辽河群于2500Ma形成,经历了2000Ma和1600—1700Ma的两次较大的区域变质作用的改造,使Pb、Zn等造矿元素第一次富集。直到燕山早期(152Ma),由于区域上的岩浆侵入活动,尤其是岩浆期后热液活动进一步活化了老地层中的造矿元素,使其在有利部位富集成矿。     

辽北地区某些元素的地球化学信息

辽北地区主要元素的地球化学特征和元素的组合关系具有明显的层控特点,不同层位控制的元素与已知矿床元素组合模式相吻合。Cu、Zn、Au、Hg、Cd 赋存于鞍山群中,与红透山铜锌矿床相吻合。Au、Cu、Ag、Pb、Hg 赋存于混合岩中,与线金厂金矿床相吻合。Pb、Zn、Cd、Hg、Sb、Ag 赋存于中、上元古界,与关门山铅锌矿床相吻合。Mo、Bi、W 赋存于鞍山群,目前虽无已知矿床与之类比,但为寻找和发现新矿床提供了地球化学信息。     

辽宁省宽甸县硼矿床特征及找矿方向

辽宁省丹东地区硼矿主要分布于凤城及宽甸一带,赋存于古元古宙辽河群里尔峪组地层中,为火山沉积变质成因,为典型的层控矿床。里尔峪组以赋存硼矿为特征,统称为含硼岩系。其下部含硼岩石组合主要为含磁铁浅粒岩、电气变粒岩、黑云变粒岩、镁质大理岩、蛇纹岩、蛇纹石化镁橄榄岩、金云透闪岩等,硼矿体直接赋存于变粒岩石组合蛇纹石化大理岩中。含硼岩系在遭受区域变质的同时,发生强烈褶皱变形和变质     

西藏甲玛铜多金属矿床成矿系统元素的活动性及质量平衡

运用质量平衡方法,研究西藏甲玛铜多金属矿床中位于角岩和矽卡岩接触带内的矽卡岩化角岩被流体交代蚀变形成矽卡岩过程中元素的迁移特征和流体性质。对两类样品分别进行主量、微量、稀土元素分析,并运用等浓度线方程及其推导方程分别判断在交代蚀变过程中元素的带入、带出特点及元素的活动性,进而推断流体特征。结果表明:主量元素只有Al2O3、Na2O和K2O为带出元素,SiO2、Fe2O3和CaO为带入元素且带入量较大;微量元素W、V、Cr带入量较大,Bi、Ni、Pb、Ga带入量中等;稀土元素除Pr和La外均为带入元素,其带入序列趋势由强至弱依次为Eu、Er、Yb、Dy、Ho、Gd、Tm、Lu、Tb、Sm、Nd、Ce;成矿元素Ag、Cu、Mo、Pb、Zn为带入元素,带入序列趋势由强至弱依次为Mo、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn;蚀变过程元素K、Na、Li、Be、Zr被带出与F、Cl、OH、CO2等组成络合物存在于溶液中;带入元素Cu、Mo、Pb、Zn以硫化物形式存在于矿区内,上述硫化物中硫、铁为低价态,而贫氧的流体有利于硫、铁以低价态出现。总之,推断蚀变流体富F、Cl、OH、CO2,具有富含硫和铁元素且贫氧的特征。     

辽宁金伯利岩地球化学特征

辽宁金伯利岩地质—地球化学研究结果表明,辽宁金伯利岩主元素丰度较世界金伯利岩的平均成分,显示富Ca、Al和贫K、Na、Mg、Si,碱度偏低;与南非、苏联和我国山东含金刚石金伯利岩相比,Fe 质偏高。辽宁金伯利岩含矿程度由富到贫,有 Fe、Mg 组分增高,Ca 质降低,微量元素多趋富集的总体变化趋势。辽南金伯利岩较辽北金伯利岩具有碱性程度相对偏高,V、Li、Rb、Nb、La、Sn、Mo、Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag、Ba、Cd、B、S、F 等元素相对富集,Co、Ni、Cr、Th、Bi、Au、As、Sb、Hg、Sr 等元素相对贫化的特点。二者的元素组合和相关特征有明显差别。辽南金伯利岩 Na、Ca、Mn 3元素的相关组合特征是富、贫(中)金刚石金伯利岩的一个地球化学标志。     

胶东乳山金矿区原生晕地球化学特征及深部成矿预测

英格庄金矿以相对富As、Co、Ni而三甲和铜锡山金矿则以相对富Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag为特征.聚类分析显示,英格庄金矿具Bi+Hg、As+Sb+Co与Pb+Zn组合,三甲金矿具Bi+Hg+As+Sb+Co、Pb+Zn与Ag+Cu+Au组合,而铜锡山金矿则显示Bi+Hg+Sb+Pb+Ag、Cu+Au+Zn+As及Mo+Ni组合.结合Ni、Co、Mo与Ag、Hg、As、Sb等的相关特征,认为上述三个金矿均有成矿头尾晕叠加现象.Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、As、Sb、Bi、Hg、Mo等元素垂向变化规律显示,英格庄金矿在-200m标高以下、三甲金矿在-500m标高以下尚有成矿富集段存在.其中,所确定的英格庄金矿的靶位在16勘探线附近,三甲金矿的靶位则在16～20勘探线间.     

东秦岭铅锌银金钼多金属成矿带成矿规律及找矿标志

东秦岭位于华北板块与扬子板块之间的拼合带——秦岭造山带东段。该区是一典型的地球化学急变带与地球物理梯度交叉区，壳幔富含Pb，Zn，Au，Ag，W，Mo元素，为一元古宙一古生代裂陷槽，熊耳群、宽坪群、二郎坪群、耀岭河组火山岩系中的火山喷发Cu，Pb，Zn，Ag，Au矿(化)层；秦岭群、官道口群、栾川群、陶湾群滨海、浅海陆缘碎屑碳酸盐建造中强烈的火山喷(气)发活动形成的硅质条带(团块)硅质岩以及含Ag，Pb，Zn，Au矿化层状矽卡岩带，多期次的构造岩浆活动，使区内Pb，Zn，Ag，Au，W，Mo叠加富集体成矿，从而使东秦岭地区Pb，Zn，Ag，Au，W，Mo多金属矿床在区域分布、成矿空间、时间上呈现出一定的规律性和明显的找矿标志。     

多元统计在化探数据分析中的应用——以沂源县鲁村镇崮山村地区土壤化探测量为例

地球化学元素的多元统计分析可以推测地球化学元素在复杂的成矿过程中的组合及演化特征,从而为预测找矿提供有用的微观信息。应用多元统计方法,对沂源县鲁村镇崮山村地区土壤、岩石地球化学测量数据进行研究分析,得出:与中国东部岩石丰度对比,研究区岩石背景特征为Au,Ag,Pb,Sb,As,Hg元素富集,Cu,Zn贫化;与山东省土壤背景值对比,研究区土壤背景值中Au,Ag,Cu,Pb,Zn元素都出现了不同程度的富集。区内成矿元素组合特征表现为:Ag,Pb,Zn元素之间相关性较强,其中Ag、Pb元素之间的相关性最强,反应出了组合成矿的可能性;而Au与其他元素几乎不具相关性,Cu元素与Ag,Pb,Zn元素均具有弱相关性。通过因子分析得出成矿元素的富集与矿化过程大致可以划分3个阶段:Ag-Pb-Zn元素组合的富集与矿化;Cu元素的富集与矿化;Au元素的富集与矿化;反映出了该区多期富集或蚀变矿化特点。利用因子得分圈定元素组合异常,通过异常分析,并结合地质背景、地质构造特征,最终圈定找矿有利靶区,为进一步找矿提供了科学依据。     

舟山西蟹峙海洋倾倒区及邻近海域表层沉积物重金属污染及其生态风险评价

根据2011年7月浙江舟山西蟹峙海洋倾倒区及邻近海域表层沉积物重金属的监测结果,采用单因子指数法和Hakanson生态危害指数法分析表层沉积物重金属的污染特征,并评价其潜在生态风险。结果表明:沉积物重金属元素Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd、Cr、Hg、As含量均符合国家海洋沉积物质量一类标准;重金属元素污染程度由高到低依次为Zn、Cr、Pb、Cu、As、Cd、Hg,其中Cu、Pb、Cd、Hg和As 5种重金属元素为低污染水平,Zn和Cr 2种重金属元素为中等污染程度水平;7种重金属元素单个和综合潜在生态危害程度均为低风险水平,由高到低依次为Cd、Hg、As、Pb、Cu、Cr、Zn。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

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Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research