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动力触探杆长修正系数试验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
动力触探是一种应用广泛的原位测试技术,其动探杆长最大可达到上百米,在实际应用中需要进行杆长修正,目前规范中关于动力触探杆长修正问题,给出了以牛顿弹性碰撞理论和弹性杆波动理论为基础的两种修正方法,依据两种理论得出的修正系数是截然不同的。动力触探试验成果应该如何进行杆长修正,是限制该方法应用的重大问题。针对动力触探杆长修正问题,提出了室内模型试验,并依据砂砾石和均质砂两种地基土进行不同杆长的重型动力触探模型试验,杆长分别为2.0、8.9、16.4、23.4、30.0、36.0 m。通过试验,得到重型动力触探杆长修正系数。分析认为,重型动力触探杆长修正规律符合牛顿弹性碰撞理论,且与地基土材料特性无关。 相似文献
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现行规范中动力触探锤击数修正系数的确定需考虑实测锤击数影响,而业内对此少有研究。在一次人工做功击打时,动力触探落锤和探杆通过碰撞传递机械能,基于一维碰撞理论,若恢复系数不为0,则二者碰撞后速度不等,在重力和土阻力作用下会继续碰撞。推导了仅计算首次碰撞后探杆能量、计算首次碰撞后落锤与探杆能量之和及计算首次碰撞后有限次碰撞3种计算方案下的杆长修正系数计算方法。研究结果表明:在碰撞过程中和在一次人工做功击打的两次碰撞间是否考虑土体阻力作用,对杆长修正系数的计算都有影响。使用计算首次碰撞后落锤与探杆能量和的计算函数对现行规范中杆长修正系数拟合,得到重型和超重型决定系数分别为0.9935、0.9751。仅考虑两次碰撞间土体对探杆阻力的影响,使用计算首次碰撞后有限次碰撞的计算方法,当恢复系数≤0.3时,计算得到的杆长修正系数随锤击数增大而减小。 相似文献
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结合雅江流域上数个大中型工程实践,较系统地研究了雅江流域上碎石层动力触探试验数据,结果表明该区域碎石层可采用动力触探进行原位测试,并可按相关的规定和规范进行修正击数、查取承载力和变形模量。 相似文献
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本文通过北京某工程实例,对《北京地区建筑地基基础勘察设计规范》(DBJ01-501-92)应用轻便动力触探试验评价新近沉积土地基承载力的问题进行了探讨。 相似文献
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本文介绍120kg动力触探试验作为成都热电厂工程勘察重点手段使用,通过动力触探击数(N120值)与颗粒分析数据对比关系,结合动探贯入曲线形态建立标准,依据N120值大小对场区碎石土进行密度度划分,评价碎石土地基力学特征,查清砂夹层分布,解决了地基设计的一些关键问题,提高了勘察质量,取得了良好的社会经济效益。 相似文献
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实践证明,常规固定试验(压缩试验)可以采用快速法替代现行规范的慢速法。本文在大量统计对比和相应理论分析基础上提出上海地区经验修正系数K值,以利快速法的推行。 相似文献
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钙质砂通常是指碳酸钙含量大于50%的沉积物,与普通石英砂相比,其具有特殊的物理力学性质。圆锥动力触探试验是一种常用的土工原位测试方法,目前有关动力触探贯入指标与土体物理力学性质之间关系的研究多集中于黏土和普通石英砂,针对钙质砂的相关成果较少。有鉴于钙质砂的特殊性质,现有的评价方法是否适用于钙质砂存在较大的争议。为解决这一问题,本次研究在总结前人研究成果的基础上,通过现场轻型动力触探试验,对其贯入指标与钙质砂平均粒径、各类密度和密实度之间的关系进行了探讨,采用数据拟合的方法建立了动力触探贯入指标与相应物理指标之间的表达式。残差分析显示,这些公式具有一定的精度,相应的研究成果可为相关规范的修订以及实际工程的设计与施工提供参考。 相似文献
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Rozbeh B. Moghaddam William D. Lawson James G. Surles Hoyoung Seo Priyantha W. Jayawickrama 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2017,35(5):2147-2162
This study analyzes blowcount data from instrumented Texas Cone Penetration (TCP) tests. TCP hammer efficiency, rod length influence on the hammer efficiency, and overburden pressure correction factors for the TCP blowcounts (NTCP) are explored. Results are compared to published correction factors for the standard penetration test (SPT). The final dataset analyzed for this study consisted of 293 TCP tests from which 135 tests were instrumented. TCP hammer efficiency values for automatic trip hammers ranged from 74 to 101% with an average of 89%. Analyses showed a statistically-significant relationship between the TCP hammer efficiency and the rod length below ground surface. Statistical models were developed for undifferentiated soils, and corresponding rod length correction factors for the TCP test (CR-TCP) were obtained ranging from 0.90 to 1.00. In a second analysis, the relationship between the overburden pressure and NTCP was explored and a mathematical expression for the overburden correction factor for the TCP blowcount value (CN-TCP) was determined. This work represents the first study where corrections to NTCP are explored, and the outcome of this research benefits the geotechnical engineering community using the TCP test and its associated foundation design method. 相似文献
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实验表明部分手持GPS外符合定位精度较低,尤其两次观测同一点的互差一般都会超过其标称精度,在测定地质孔位或小比例尺填图中会出现较大误差.实践过程中,发现手持GPS的外符合精度明显低于内符合精度,前者误差有时高达30m左右,而且不稳定,随机性很差;后者坐标相对误差一般均能达到3~5 m的精度.利用手持GPS内符合定位精度高的特点提出一种动态坐标校正法,即每次测量都以几个已知点为校正点重复测量,以此计算坐标转换时的相应参数进行坐标纠正,从而提高手持GPS与地图坐标的吻合程度. 相似文献
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Effect of Soil Parameters on Dynamic Cone Penetration Indices of Laterite Sub-grade Soils from India
Varghese George Ch. Nageshwar Rao R. Shivashankar 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2009,27(4):585-593
The focus of this study was on correlating the effect of grain-size, maximum dry-density (MDD), field moisture content, and
the void ratios on penetration measured using the dynamic cone penetrometer (DCP) for laterite soils blended with fines. Tests
were performed on soil samples compacted to MDD for moulding water contents set to the optimum moisture content (OMC), dry
of OMC, and wet of OMC un-soaked condition. The results indicated that an increase in the fines-content caused a decrease
in the MDD, and an increase in the OMC and the DCP penetration. Regressions were developed correlating various parameters. 相似文献
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William D. Lawson Earnest O. Terrell James G. Surles Rozbeh B. Moghaddam Hoyoung Seo Priyantha W. Jayawickrama 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2018,36(5):2769-2787
This paper presents side-by-side comparisons of blowcount values for the Texas cone penetration (TCP) test and the standard penetration test (SPT). The comparisons yielded statistically-significant regression models for both coarse-grained soils and fine-grained soils. Consistent with expected trends and published data, the TCP–SPT relationship is nonlinear, with weak to fair correlation strength (R2 = 23–44%). For TCP blowcounts (N60, TCP) varying from 25 to 200 blows/30 cm (1 ft), corresponding SPT blowcounts (N60, SPT) are typically 30–60% lower than N60, TCP in fine-grained soils. Likewise, corresponding N60, SPT blowcounts are 10–70% lower than N60, TCP in coarse-grained soils, all other things being equal. Comparative data were obtained from published sources and from project-specific field research sites used for full-scale deep foundation load tests. The final dataset consisted of 225 test pairs obtained in similar soils and geomaterials, at equivalent depths, with all blowcounts normalized to 30 cm (12 in.) penetration (i.e., blows/30 cm or blows/ft) within the bounds of typical test precision, and corrected to 60% hammer efficiency. The generally weak correlations do not support conversion of N60, TCP to N60, SPT (or vice versa) to compute foundation capacity for final design. But, engineers can certainly get an intuitive feel about site conditions and preliminary foundation capacity by using the correlation equations to translate their knowledge of one test to the other. This study extends previous work by formally comparing and contrasting the similar yet different SPT and TCP test methods in such a way as to make the results useful to users of both tests and to the broader geotechnical engineering community. 相似文献
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山区大倾角地层地震资料处理的困难来源于动校正量、静校正量的非线性耦合,以及偏移量大造成的CMP道集围绕真实面元位置的发散。就几何地震而言,这三个因素是以非线性方式耦合在一起的。在讨论偏移、动校正、静校正耦合方式的基础上,利用空间坐标变换法结合某区实际资料,研究了如何用常规处理软件系统来处理山区大倾角地层地震资料的问题。这一实例对于促进复杂地区地震资料处理技术的发展应有一定价值。 相似文献
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土钉墙钉长确定和整体稳定性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
土钉作为一种新型的挡土技术,已广泛地应用于边坡加固和基坑围护,但目前存在着土钉设计理论落后于实践的局面。本文就土钉的长度计算问题,结合目前土钉设计情况,谈谈如何就整体稳定性安全系数来确定土钉长度,使之既安全又合理。 相似文献
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利用浸出试验方法,对火电厂粉煤灰进行浸出特性的测定,对其有害特性进行鉴别并分析其浸出规律,从而为地下水受粉煤灰排水影响后的水质预测、堆灰场选址、环境影响评价提供依据. 相似文献