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介绍了GLONASS卫星导航系统的导航电文的用途、结构、内容、各参数的定义及意义,GLONASS导航电文与GPS导航电文的异同. 相似文献
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GPS/GLONASS卫星钟差联合估计过程中,由于GLONASS系统采用频分多址技术区分卫星信号,因而会产生频率间偏差(IFB)[1]。本文在GPS/GLONASS卫星定轨过程中的IFB参数特性分析的基础上,引入IFB参数,实现顾及频率间偏差的GPS/GLONASS卫星钟差实时估计。同时,为解决实时估计中待估参数过多导致的实时性较弱等问题,基于非差伪距观测值和历元间差分相位观测值改进实时估计数学模型,实现多系统卫星钟差的联合快速估计。结果表明:GPS/GLONASS联合估计时需引入IFB参数并优化其估计策略,采用MGEX和iGMAS跟踪站的实测数据进行实时钟差解算,快速估计方法可实现1.6 s逐历元快速、高精度估计,与GBM提供的最终精密卫星钟差相比,GPS卫星钟差实时精度约为0.210 ns,GLONASS卫星约为0.298 ns。 相似文献
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Hybrid GPS + GLONASS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The hybridization of GPS with GLONASS has formed a first stage in GNSS development. We examine the performance of the hybrid
system in the position domain for both code and carrier phase cases. Several major differences exist between GPS and GLONASS;
most significant is GLONASS's signal frequency diversity, which can lead to measurement bias, particularly so when a pair
of receivers are operating at different temperatures. Unless signal frequency diversity is addressed either on-receiver or
at the data processing stage, positioning errors can occur at the centimeter level. We outline the difficulties of combining
observations from the two systems and discuss how these may be overcome. ? 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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The potential 48-satellite constellation offered by the combination of observations from both the GPS and GLONASS positioning
systems has created considerable interest among existing GPS users. In the published literature, a considerable amount of
work has been devoted to the theoretical issue of algorithm design for combined GPS/GLONASS positioning solutions. Little
work has been published, however, on the practical conversion of existing GPS software to include GLONASS observations. This
paper considers the computation issues pertaining to the GLONASS broadcast ephemeris for inclusion of GLONASS observations
into existing GPS software. The format of the GLONASS broadcast ephemeris is discussed and theory of satellite orbits and
their stepwise numerical integration is reviewed. Finally, a strategy for GLONASS broadcast ephemeris computation is proposed
to facilitate combination of GPS and GLONASS observations. ? 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献