伊朗珊瑚在新疆的发现

本文描述的伊朗珊瑚(Iranophyllum)是1971和1984年第一区调队在新疆南部昆仑山下二叠统黄羊岭群和叶桑岗组采集的,共4新种和1未定种,名单是:Iranophyllum xinjiangense(sp.nov).Ir.kunlunense(sp.nov.),Ir.clisiophylloides(sp.nov.),Ir.neoclisio-phylloides(sp.nov.),Ir.sp.A等.与其共生的有(?)类:Sumatrina annae,Verbeekina of.verbeeki,paraverbeekina of.umbi-lcata,Polydiexodina sp.,Yangchienia sp.,Neo-misellina sp.,parafusulina sp.,Chusenella sp.,Afghanella?sp.,腕足:Neospir-ifer sp.,Martinia sp.,Stenoscisma sp.,Waagenoconcha sp.,四射珊瑚:Amplexo-carinia sp.,Huangophyllum sp.,Lytvolasma sp.,plerophyllum sp.等.因此,含Ira-nophyllom的黄羊岭群和叶桑岗组应属同一层位,它们与新疆喀喇昆仑地区空喀山口组、西藏阿里地区龙格组及文部组是相当的.     

Stratigraphic Implications of Skeletal Microfossils from the Cambrian of Korea: A Preliminary Report

Diverse small shelly fossils and other associated fossils were recently recovered from the Cambrian Hanaeri section, southwestern Mungyeong, Korea. The fauna includes conoidal problematica, poriferans (sponge spicules), coeloscleritophorans (chancelloriids), brachiopods, monoplacophorans, trilobite (?) fragments, echinoderms, and conodonts. A preliminary assessment of faunal associations, stratigraphic implications, and the correlation of these skeletal fossils is given, based on occurrences of Actinotheca cf. mira (He), Microcornus sp., Torellela laevigata (Linnarsson), Torellela sp., Archiasterella quadratina Lee, Chancelloria sp., Lingulella sp., Prototreta sp., Phakelodus tenuis (Müller), Phakelodus elongates (An), Hertzina sp., and Furnishina sp.     

新疆东昆仑山早二叠世四射珊瑚新资料

新疆东昆仑山阿其克库勒地区下二叠统下部碧云山组,上部喀尔瓦组,两组均含珊瑚、(竹蜓)及腕足化石.对其中的四射珊瑚化石进行了描述.研究结果,该区早二叠世的珊瑚动物群属暖水型的Iranophyllum动物群.推测碧云山组相当栖霞组,喀尔瓦组相当茅口组.     

粤西云开地区中奥陶世双壳类动物群的发现及其意义初探

在粤西云开地区东冲组内发现以双壳类占绝对优势的中奥陶世动物群,包括双壳类:Praenucula cf.sharpei Babin and Gutierrez-Marco,P.sp.,Homilodonta regularis（Portlock）,Similodonta similis（Ulrich）,S.cf.cerys Cope,S.sp.,Trigonoconcha acuta Sanchez,Concavodonta sp.,Arcodonta sp.,Sthenodonta cf.eastii（Tata）,S.sp.,Nuculites cf.cylindricus（Portlock）,N.sp.,Phestia sp.,Cardiolaria? sp.,Inaequidens cf.davisi Pojeta and Gilbert-Tomlinson,I.sp.,Mytilarca? sp.,Cyrtodonta sp.,Modiolopsis spp.,Carminodonta sp.,Famatinodonta sp.等及若干未命名的新属,同层产出的还有三叶虫和腕足类等.双壳类化石个体小、丰度高、分异度高,以古栉齿类占绝对优势,该发现丰富了我国及世界中奥陶世双壳类动物群,为研究区中-上奥陶统的划分对比以及华南板块古地理重建增添了新的古生物学证据,特别是为研究双壳类的早期演化和奥陶纪早期双壳类辐射演化提供了关键信息.      

东喜马拉雅地区晚三叠世—早侏罗世的菊石类

在东喜马拉雅范围以内的西藏康马、洛扎和隆子地区有国内首次发现的晚三叠世诺利期—早侏罗世Glyphidites、Phormedites、Epideroceras、Phricodoceras Uptonia等菊石。晚三叠世诺利期有Tibetites sp.、Anatibetites sp.、Glyphidites sp.、Cyrtopleurites sp.、Parajuvavites sp.、Sagenites sp.和Phormedites sp.。早侏罗世辛涅缪尔期有Arnioceras ceratoides、Angulaticeras sp.、Arnioceras sp.、Juraphyllites sp.、Epideroceras sp.以及普林斯巴赫期Phricodoceras cf.cornutum、Uptonia sp.、Galaticeras sp.、Gleviceras cf.paniceum等。东喜马拉雅地区的菊石动物群在晚三叠世—早侏罗世期间的幕式出现与海侵和沉积环境变深有关,代表受海平面变化控制的晚三叠世的诺利中期(Columbianus带)、早侏罗世的辛涅缪尔期(Semico-statum带)、以及普里斯巴赫早期(Jamestoni带)的全球性菊石动物群扩散和迁移。     

祁连山纳缪尔期昆虫化石（透翅目）

迄今得到世界公认的、证据确凿的有翅亚纲昆虫化石发现于晚石炭世纳缪尔期(Namurian stage).在这个时期爆发出大量且多样性的昆虫群,形成地史中第1个繁盛期.在这种地质背景下,中国祁连山地区也爆发出迄今第1个最古老的昆虫群,命名为祁连山昆虫群(Qilianshan Entomofauna)(属祁连山动物群,也是祁连山生物群中的一个门类).中国祁连山昆虫群发现于宁夏中卫县晚石炭世纳缪尔期中-薄层黑色页岩、炭质页岩之中.中卫县地处宁夏中部,(中)卫(中)宁平原的西侧.化石产于中卫县城西南20km处的下河沿村,北邻黄河,南依香山,地理坐标为东经105°05′、北纬37°25′,行政区划隶属于中卫县常乐镇.中国祁连山纳缪尔期昆虫的发现与研究,使笔者有机会对这一时期昆虫群的面貌、性质和演化关系,以及产地和层位的分布有了较全面的认识.本区昆虫既有全球纳缪尔期昆虫面貌的一般色彩,又有本区昆虫独特之处,不但有别于欧美的纳缪尔期昆虫,也与中国晚石炭世本溪组和二叠纪山西组、石盒子组昆虫面貌迥然不同.经过详细研究,确立了中国祁连山纳缪尔期的昆虫群--祁连山昆虫群,以宁夏中国纳缪尔翅蛉-石炭祁连山翅蛉-下河沿拟原襀翅蛉(Sinonamuropteris ningxiaensis-Qilian-shanopteris carbonica-Protoplecopsis xiaheyanensis)为代表,反映本区昆虫的特色.自1990年在宁夏中卫县常乐镇采集到纳缪尔期昆虫化石之后又连续进行了7年的采集,至21世纪初,笔者等又深入该地区再次进行采集,前后历经9年的化石采集工作,采获论文摘要曾在1995年第18届国际太平洋了大量且部分保存完好的标本,是昆虫分类与演化系统研究不可多得的新材料.阶段性科学大会古昆虫学分会上宣读,并于1998年建立了祁连山昆虫群,正式向世人公布了这一重要昆虫群的发现,其意义如下.(1)开拓了中国纳缪尔期昆虫的研究领域,从而填补了中国这个时代昆虫的空白.(2)开辟了中国早期昆虫的研究,逐步将中国中生代昆虫的研究,尤其是中三叠世昆虫的研究,向古生代晚期石炭纪-二叠纪昆虫延伸,加深了对古生代晚期至中生代早期这一最关键时期古翅类、新翅类昆虫的死与生、老与新的演替发展过程和不同类群特色的了解、认识,进而有助于探索昆虫的系统演化关系.(3)有翅昆虫翅的发生与发展是国际上2个多世纪以来未完全解决的重大问题之一.由于有翅昆虫在纳缪尔期首次爆发出大量多样性的类群,形成第1个繁盛期,基本上奠定了古生代晚期各个绝灭目和衍生目的基础.以祁连山昆虫群的标本为基础,展开以分类学、系统发育为核心的研究,必将有利于对有翅昆虫翅的发生与发展的探讨和研究.(4)从古昆虫区系来看,祁连山昆虫群不但是中国,也是东亚地史上出现的第1个昆虫群.这个昆虫群由于自身的独特性质而形成自身的区系,在古昆虫区系划分上占有一定的重要位置.(5)从地层划分、对比和时代确定来看,由于祁连山昆虫群各类群的独特性,均为本区特有的昆虫,层位清楚,时代确切,为地层划分、对比和地质时代的确定提供了可靠的根据.(6)祁连山昆虫群是在海陆交互相沉积环境中形成的,它的发现拓宽了寻找昆虫化石的新领域.过去通常在纯陆相的湖泊相、沼泽相和河湖相沉积层中寻找昆虫化石,祁连山昆虫群的发现表明,不但在陆相地层中可以找到昆虫化石,在海陆交互相沉积地层中也可以找到昆虫等陆生动物化石.在实践中可以了解到,海陆交互地区的水量充足,气候潮湿,植被茂盛,有利于昆虫的生存和发展.居多发生在食料来源充足的亚热带-热带原始森林之中的昆虫及其他陆生动物,随着这种良好的自然生态环境而迅速繁殖、发展,使动、植物与大自然形成一系列协同进化的良性的自然生态环境,也为化石的保存提供了良好的地质条件.祁连山纳缪尔期海陆交互相地层所保存的昆虫就是拓宽思路、寻找昆虫化石的一个实例.本文在对翅脉结构和性质进行深入研究和系统分类的基础上,进一步探讨了中国纳缪尔翅蛉科在地史中的演化规律,将该科的演化分为4个阶段原始阶段(离脉时期)、早期阶段(联脉时期)、过渡阶段(触脉时期)和特化阶段(并脉时期).这一演化规律的总结和提出,是昆虫脉序研究的一次突破性进展.文中对祁连山地区产出的数量庞大的中国纳缪尔翅蛉科进行了系统的分类和描述.此次因篇幅所限,仅发表1个新科,包括4个新属、3个新亚属和9个新种.     

甘肃酒泉盆地早白垩世植物化石及其古气候意义

首次较系统报道了产于甘肃酒泉盆地下白垩统的植物化石,分为两个植物组合。Athrotaxites-Solenites组合产于赤金堡组上段,有Solenites luanpingensis Wang,Pityocladus cf.i waianus(ishi)Chow,Pityocladus sp.,Athrotaxites berryi Bell等,时代大致为早白垩世早期,反映潮湿或半干旱半潮湿气候。Brachyphyllum-Pseudofrenelopsis组合见于中沟组上部,包括Sphenopterissp.,Pseudofrenelopsis dalatzensis(Chowet Tsao)Cao ex Zhou,Cupressinocladus elegans(Chow)Chow,Cupressinocladus sp.,Pagiophyllumyumenense sp.nov.,Pagiophyllumcompressum sp.nov.,Pagiophyllum sp.,Brachyphyllumningshiaense Chow et Tsao,Brachyphyllumobtusum Chow et Tsao,Elatocladus sp.,Podozamites sp.,Carpolithus sp.等12种,时代为Aptian-Albian期,反映干旱型气候。     

Mississippian foraminifers from the Onimaru Formation in the Hikoroichi area, South Kitakami Belt, Northeast Japan

Abundant foraminifers were found from the Mississippian Onimaru Formation distributed in the Hikoroichi area of the central part of the South Kitakami Belt, Northeast Japan. They include Brunsia pulchra, Archaediscus sp., Paraarchaediscus? sp., Neoarchaediscus? sp., Palaeotextularia spp., Climacammina, spp., Tetrataxis spp., Haplophragmella sp., Lituotubella? sp., Forschiella sp., Cribrospira sp., Bradyina spp., Janischewskina sp., Endothyra spp., Planoendothyra aljutovica., Endothyranopsis compressa, E. crassa, Omphalotis samarica, Eo-staffella spp., Mediocris breviscula, and several others. The Onimaru foraminiferal fauna is similar to those re-ported from MFZ (Mamet Foraminiferal Zone) 15-16. This supports a late Visean (V3b-V3c) age of the formation, which has been proposed previously by rugose corals.     

Assessment of the mycoflora of commercial poultry feeds sold in the humid tropical environment of Imo State, Nigeria

This study was carried out to identify the common moulds growing in selected commercial poultry feed sold in Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. Forty-eight bulk samples derived froml92 bags of feeds were collected from broiler starter (BS), broiler finishers (BF), grower mash (GM) and layer mash (LM) across 4 different brands of ommercial poultry feeds, which included Livestock (LF), Top (TF) Guinea (GF) and Vital (VF) feeds. The feed samples were collected during the rainy season months of June, July and August. The common moulds isolated from these feeds were Aspergillus sp., Peicillium sp.,Mucor sp., Yeast sp., Rhizopus sp., Epicoecum sp., Gymnoaseus sp., Cladosporium sp., Mortierella sp. as well as Bacteria. Generally, more organisms were isolated in June than the other months with Mortierella sp. being the only one not isolated in that month. Vital feed with 8 different isolates had the highest diversity of fungal species while the others had between 4 and 5 species. Prevalence rates across the feed types, generally ranged from 18.76% in layer mash to 30.03% in broiler finisher. The four Aspergillus sp. isolated came from GM and BF. This study highlights the need for constant monitoring of moulds in commercial feedstuff produced in the humid tropical environments such as Imo state, Nigeria. There is also the need to routinely include fungal growth nhibitors in commercial feeds since moulds are capable of reducing the nutritional values of feedstuff as well as elaborating pathogenic toxins.     

新疆阿尔金山奥陶纪三叶虫的发现

本文对阿尔金山所发现的奥陶纪三叶虫化石12属、13种,其中8个新种作了详细描述和对比,根据三叶虫、头足类、笔石等对本区奥陶纪地层的划分作了探讨.笔者认为:环形山组的时代为中奥陶世早-中期,相当于新疆柯坪萨尔干组;额兰塔格组属早奥陶世中-晚期,可与华北下马家沟组,华南大湾组,北美白石组,西昆仑库维希组进行对比;尧勒萨依组应划归下奥陶统;拉配泉群应为中—上奥陶统.     

羌塘盆地胜利河地区雀莫错组地层及其古环境

在羌塘盆地胜利河地区实测了多条雀莫错组地层剖面,在区块南部剖面中采集到大量的硅化木以及一定含量的双壳类Astarte delicata Fan,A.cf.voltzii Goldfuss,Pleuromya sp.,Protocardia sp.,Modiolus sp.,Neomiodon sp.,Chlamys sp.等和孢粉化石Cyathidites,Deltoidospora,Neoraistrickia,Classopollis等。雀莫错组地层之下广泛沉积了一套那底岗日组火山-火山碎屑沉积,其火山岩喷发年龄为205～220Ma。雀莫错组地层之上与中侏罗统布曲组整合接触,依据上述特征确定了雀莫错组地层的时代为早-中侏罗世。雀莫错组地层沉积早期,以冲积扇-辫状河砾岩沉积为特征,之上沉积了一套三角洲相碎屑岩地层及局限台地相灰岩沉积,表现为一个向上变深的海侵序列。雀莫错组沉积期,胜利河地区处于偏潮湿的热带-亚热带环境。     

海南岛含杜内早期腕足动物群层的发现

白沙县金波附近的 Spirifer subgrandis Rotai,Unispirifer extensus Tan,Fusella tornacensis (Koninck) ,Punctospirifer insculptus (Phillips) ,Marginatia huaqiaoensis Tan,Palaeochoristites sp.,Megachonetes sp.,Plicochonetes sp.,Schuchertella sp.,Pustula sp.,Sentisia sp.,Crurithyris sp.,Rhipidomella spp.等是海南岛首次发现的最丰富的杜内早期腕足动物群。据此 ,该地区含化石的南好组第四段确定为下石炭统岩关阶 ,似可与湖南马栏边组、黔南汤耙沟组等层位对比。以石燕贝类最繁盛、长身贝类数量少为特征的该动物群与华南其他地区同期腕足动物群存在诸多相同属种但又有明显差异。     

Early Evolution of Apocrita(Insecta,Hymenoptera)as Indicated by New Findings in the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou,Northeast China

<正>The classification and phytogeny of the basal Vespina(=Orussoidea+Apocrita)are reconsidered based primarily on rich and well preserved material from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou in Inner Mongolia,China. Comparatively smooth morphological transitions are traced from a Xiphydriidae-like ancestor toward Orussoidea via the Jurassic family Karatavitidae,and through Karatavitidae and the Jurassic and Early Cretaceous family Ephialtitidae independently to Stephanidae,to Evanioidea,and,via the extinct Jurassic Kuafuidae fam.nov.to the remaining Apocrita.New hypothesis is proposed concerning development of the characteristic wasp-waist of Apocrita,which is supposed to appear independently and in different ways in Evanioidea and in the rest of Apocrita.As a result,six infraorders are proposed for the suborder Vespina with the following taxonomic structure:infraorder Orussomorpha including the only superfamily Orussoidea(Karatavitidae+Paroryssidae + Orussidae),infraorder Stephanomorpha with the only superfamily Stephanoidea(Ephialtitidae+Stephanidae), infraorder Evaniomorpha with the only superfamily Evanioidea of traditional composition,infraorder Ceraphronomorpha with the superfamilies Ceraphronoidea s.str.and monotypical Megalyroidea and Trigonaloidea,and the infraorders Proctotrupomorpha,Ichneumonomorpha,and Vespomorpha of traditional composition.The family Kuafuidae is unplaced to infraorder because it is putatively paraphyletic with respect to Ceraphronomorpha,Proctotrupomorpha,Ichneumonomorpha and Vespomorpha.Described as new are Karatavites junfengi sp.nov,Praeratavites wuhuaensis sp.nov.,P.perspicuus sp.nov.,Postxiphydria daohugouensis gen.et sp.nov.,P.ningchengensis gen.et sp.nov.,Postxiphydroides strenuus gen.et sp.nov.,Praeratavitoides amabilis gen.et sp.nov.,Proapocrtius densipediculus sp.nov.,P.sculptus sp.nov.,P.longantennatus sp.nov., P.formosus sp.nov.,P.atropus sp.nov.,P.elegans sp.nov.,Stephanogaster pristinus sp.nov.,Asiephialtites lini sp. nov.,Praeproapocritus vulgatus gen.et sp.nov.,Sinaulacogastrinus solidus gen.et sp.nov.,Sinevania speciosa gen. et sp.nov.,Eonevania robusta gen.et sp.nov.,Kuafua polyneura gen.et sp.nov.(all from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou),as well as Kuafuidae fam.nov.including Kuafua gen.nov.as well as Arthrogaster Rasnitsyn,1975,and Leptogastrella Rasnitsyn,1975 from the Upper Jurassic of Karatau in Kazakhstan.     

Stratigraphic Implications of Skeletal Microfossils from the Cambrian of Korea: A Preliminary Report

Diverse small shelly fossils and other associated fossils were recently recovered from the Cambrian Hanaeri section, southwestern Mungyeong, Korea. The fauna includes conoidal problematica, poriferans (sponge spicules), coeloscleritophorans (chancelloriids), brachiopods, monoplacophorans, trilobite (?) fragments, echinoderms, and conodonts. A preliminary assessment of faunal associations, stratigraphic implications, and the correlation of these skeletal fossils is given, based on occurrences of Actinotheca cf. mira (He), Microcornus sp., Torellela laevigata (Linnarsson), Torellela sp., Archiasterella quadratina Lee, Chancelloria sp., Lingulella sp., Prototreta sp., Phakelodus tenuis (Müller), Phakelodus elongates (An), Hertzina sp., and Furnishina sp.     

新疆乌鲁木齐祁家沟晚石炭世四射珊瑚

本文共描述12属、24种和亚种,其中1新属,19新种和新亚种。隶属于晚石炭世早期祁家沟组的四射珊瑚9属、16种和亚种及Amplexus qijiagouensis-Cystilophophyllum minor组合。隶属于晚石炭世晚期奥尔吐组的四射珊瑚5属9种。     

Smaller foraminifers of the Lower Permian from Western Tethys

Among the smaller foraminifers from the Lower Permian of Western Tethys (Pamir, Northern Afghanistan, Central and Eastern Iran, Armenia, and Turkey), foraminiferal assemblages characteristic of the Asselian, Sakmarian, Yakhtashian, Bolorian, and Kubergandian stages are distinguished. The first stratigraphic scheme based on smaller foraminifers is elaborated for the Lower Permian (Cisuralian Series) of Western Tethys. Eight biostratigraphic units distinguished in the Lower Permian and one in the Kubergandian Stage are ranked as beds with characteristic foraminiferal assemblages. At particular stratigraphic levels, the beds are recognizable in different paleogeographic provinces of the Tethyan Realm, which enables correlation between deposits concurrently accumulated under dissimilar climatic and facies conditions to be carried. Some of the distinguished beds are recognizable beyond the Tethyan Realm, for instance in the Donetsk basin, Cis-Urals, Pechora coal basin, and Spitsbergen. Among foraminifers that have been studied, 264 species and subspecies, including 16 new taxa, are identified. The following species and subspecies are identified and described for the first time: Hemigordius permicus beitepicus subsp. nov., H. pamiricus sp. nov., Neohemigordius afganicus sp. nov., N. carnicus sp. nov., N. bangi sp. nov., N. zulumarticus sp. nov., N. kubergandinicus sp. nov., Geinitzina grandella sp. nov., G. dentiformis sp. nov., G. bella sp. nov., Pachyphloia paraovata minima sp. nov., P. aucta sp. nov., Frondicularia porrecta sp. nov., Globivalvulina gigantea sp. nov., G. compacta sp. nov., and G. explicata sp. nov.     

新疆喀喇昆仑山奥陶纪几种三叶虫

喀喇昆仑山基本上属于地质空白区.1982年新疆地质矿产局区调大队四分队所采获的三叶虫等化石,描述了9属9种,其中5个新种,3个未定种,化石组合可以分为三个化石带:3.Lituites带;2.Ptychopyge-Chislioceras-Dideroceras带;1.Psilocephalina-Yinjiangia带.属于扬子型动物群.     

New lacewings (Insecta: Neuroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous Wealden supergroup of Southern England

Eight new genera and thirteen new species of lacewings (Neuroptera) are described from the Lower Cretaceous Wealden Supergroup, Weald Sub-basin: Principiala rudgwickensis sp. nov. (Ithonidae), Stenomylina medialis gen. et sp. nov., Protosmylina bifasciata gen. et sp. nov. (Osmylidae), Cretapsychops corami gen. et sp. nov., Micropsychops parallelus gen. et sp. nov., Valdipsychops logunovi gen. et sp. nov., V. brigidae gen. et sp. nov., V. maculosus gen. et sp. nov., V. proudlovei gen. et sp. nov., V. minimus gen. et sp. nov., Psychopsites rolandi gen. et sp. nov. (Psychopsidae), Actinophlebioides valdensis gen. et sp. nov. and Protohemerobius perexiguus gen. et sp. nov. (Neuroptera familia incertae sedis). Psychopsidae are shown to dominate the neuropteran fauna, while the presence of Brongniartiellidae has not been confirmed in the Wealden, due to previously thought representatives of this family being in fact psychopsids. This is the first fossil record of Ithonidae and Osmylidae in Britain. The range of Kalligrammatidae has been extended in the Cretaceous of Britain from the mid-Valanginian to early Barremian.     

西藏改则县玛米雪山北坡晚石炭世的腕足动物化石

本文报导了玛米雪山北坡的腕足动物化石。玛米雪山北坡含此化石的地层过去划归白垩系,腕足动物化石在此地的发现是第一次,它对于本区地层系统的建立及重建本区地质历史和古地理环境都有重要意义。 玛米雪山北坡腕足类化石、数量非常多,本文共描述了12个属15个种,其中新属1个,新种6个,它们是:Trichochonetes xizangensis sp.n.,Neo-chonetes gigantea sp. n.,Canorneilla semicircularis sp. n.,Ovatiamamixueshanensis sp. n.,Lissochonetes sp.,Marginifera sp.,Tib-etospirifer xizangensis gen.＆ sp. n.,T. mamixueshanensis sp.n.,Brachythyrina stranywaysi(Vern.),B.rectangula(Kut.),B.lataChao,Choristites cf. xianzaensis Yang,Neospirifer sp.,Punctos-pirifer sp.,Dielasma spp..并依据岩性和化石组合特征建立了一个新的地层单位—玛米雪山组,时代为晚石炭世。     

西准噶尔俄姆哈剖面泥盆纪-石炭纪之交介形类的发现及其意义

为进一步丰富新疆西准噶尔地区泥盆纪-石炭纪(D-C)之交古生物地层资料,为研究区泥盆和石炭系划分、古环境重建提供新的证据,经野外采样、室内处理等工作,首次报道了西准噶尔俄姆哈地区D-C之交介形类9属12种(包括1新种):Cavellina sublatiovata, C.cf.obesa, C.sp., Glyptopleura sp., Healdianella renalata, H.sp., Bairdiocypris vafra, Bairdia sp., Rectobairdia sp., Fabalicypris sp., Youngiella calvata, Coelonella xizhunensis sp.nov..根据介形类生物地层,并参照共生的其他门类化石,认为西准噶尔俄姆哈剖面至少在第3层就进入了早石炭世,进一步证明了洪古勒楞组的时代应该是晚泥盆世-早石炭世.介形类的古生态研究表明,西准噶尔俄姆哈地区是火山岛弧区在火山间歇期的近岸浅水沉积环境.