二色桌片参酶解液主要营养成分及抗癌作用的初步研究

对海参纲动物－－二色桌片参Ｍｅｎｓａｍａｒｉｓ ｉｎｔｅｒｃｅｄｅｎｓ（Ｌａｍｐａｒｔ）及其酶解液主要营养成分的测定表明,二色桌片参干品蛋白含量达８５．９８％,５５ｇ海参干粉经酶解成１００ｍＬ后还原糖和游离氨基酸含量分别为５３５ｍｇ／ＬＴ６９２４ｍｇ／Ｌ,维生素Ａ为９３９．３μｇ／Ｌ,维生素３．０ｍｇ／Ｌ。该海参酶解液可抑制体外培养的癌细胞生长,并有一定的逆转癌细胞恶性表型的作用。     

二色桌片参皂苷的分离及其理化性质

二色桌片参是闽南粤东沿海的重要水产资源,其生物洗性物质的研究至今尚未见报道。本文对二色桌片参的基本组成分进行了检测,着重对其海参毒素进行了矣理化性质的初步研究,结果表明,二色桌片参含有生物活性很强的物质－皂苷,并发现其皂苷具有蓉光性,利用其荧光光谱可作为其提取纯度的佐证,并可作为一种快速的定量依据。     

二色桌片参的化学成分研究：Ⅲ、二色桌片参多糖—1——岩藻聚糖的免疫调节

研究了二色桌片参多糖－1（PMI－1）在体内、体外的免疫调节作用。结果表明。二色桌片参多糖－1体外能促进小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖，促进小鼠脾淋巴细胞分泌IL－2；体内能显著促进迟发型敏反应，增加脾指数，胸腺指数：具有显著的免疫增强作用。     

二色桌片参的化学成分研究Ⅲ。二色桌片参多糖-1－岩藻聚糖的免疫调节作用

研究了二色桌片参多糖-1(PMI-1)在体内、体外的免疫调节作用。结果表明，二色桌片参多糖-1体外能促进小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖，促进小鼠脾淋巴细胞分泌IL-2：体内能显著促进迟发型超敏反应，增加脾指数、胸腺指数；具有显著的免疫增强作用。     

二色桌片参皂苷药理作用的初步研究

本文对两种二色桌片参皂苷提取物的抑菌作用，及其对动物的心脏活动、动脉血压、骨骼肌收缩、镇咳、造血功能、应激作用、胸腺生长等方面的药理作用进行了研究．结果表明，二色桌片参皂苷在抑制动物心脏收缩、降血压、镇咳、增强造血功能和应激能力等方面具有显著的药理作用，但其毒性作用也不容忽视。     

二色桌片参次生代谢产物的分离与结构测定

从福建东山湾海区采集的二色桌片参的醇一醇提取液中分离出6种次生代谢产物，经IR、NMR、MS等结构测定技术测定，确定它们的化学结构为尿嘧啶，胸腺嘧啶、胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷、腺嘌呤核苷、神经酰胺和鞘类脂糖苷．6种次生代谢产物都是首次从二色桌片参中得到的．     

金枪鱼(Thunnus sp.)胰腺酶解液对H2O2诱导的胰岛素瘤细胞(INS-1)氧化损伤的保护作用

本文首先通过MALDI-TOF/TOF-MS技术,测定金枪鱼(Thunnus sp.)胰腺酶解液中的多肽组分及其丰度,确定GQPVR、GLPPK和EHER是其中的优势肽;再利用Discovery Studio平台中的反向找靶和分子对接模块,发现这些优势肽均可以与Keap1蛋白结合,推测其可能具有抗氧化活性;最后,利用细胞实验对酶解液的抗氧化活性进行验证,发现其对H2O2氧化损伤的胰岛素瘤细胞(INS-1)具有剂量依赖型保护效果,高剂量和低剂量酶解液处理后细胞活力较模型组显著提高,凋亡率从79.17%分别下降到43.2%(P0.01)和28.9%(P0.01);胰岛素的分泌量从3.65mIU/L分别增加到5.75mIU/L(P0.01)和4.95mIU/L(P0.01)。DiscoveryStudio的抗氧化功能预测和细胞学实验相结合的研究方法,为酶解液的功能组分鉴定提供了新的思路。     

细胞结构对浮游植物光学特性的影响

藻细胞抽象为细胞质和叶绿体构成的两层球体结构, 结合Aden-Kerker散射理论, 分析了藻细胞各物理属性对其光学特性的影响, 同时也与均匀球体藻细胞的光学特性进行了对比分析。分析结果表明, 与均匀球体结构相比, 叶绿体为外裹层的细胞结构将显著增强其后向散射效率及后向散射比率, 而叶绿体为内核层的细胞结构因打包效应将削弱藻细胞的吸收效率; 当叶绿体为外裹层时, 细胞粒径大小、叶绿体相对体积、叶绿体复折射率的虚部都对藻细胞的吸收效率会产生显著影响; 同时, 细胞粒径大小和叶绿体复折射率实部是决定细胞后向散射效率和后向散射比率的两个重要指标。     

Effects of UVB on the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in dinoflagellate Prorocentrum donghaiense Lu

PCNA has been considered as a useful marker for the estimation of growth rates of marine phytoplankton at the species level. Since dinoflagellates are noted for having many prokaryotic features in that they are the only eukaryotes to have permanently condensed chromosomes as well as lacking histones and a nucleosome, the sensitivity to UVB radiation and the validity of PCNA as a maker of growth rate in dinoflagellate need to be evaluated.Prorocentrum donghaiense Lu was investigated to valuate the UVB sensitivity in relation to cellular and molecular aspects of PCNA as a growth indicator.The effects of UVB radiation on PCNA were studied using the methods of western blots technology and whole-cell immunoflurescence with one mono-antibody. UVB changed the cell morphology, halted the growth and increased the cell size, even caused cell death to a certain extent after treatment with UVB radiation in P. donghaiense. Compared with the control, treating the algal cultures in exponential phases with UVB radiation for 24 h caused chromatin release and increases in protein levels of PCNA.     

Effects of virus infection on expression of cell cycle regulatory proteins in the unicellular marine algae Emiliania huxleyi

The authors have investigated the biochemical events by which marine algal virus infection induces cell cycle arrest. The key G₂/M-phase regulatory proteins are analyzed by immunobloting in unicellular Emiliania huxleyi, suggesting that virus induced cell cycle arrest is related with virus''s effect on cyclins and cyclin dependent kinases. E. huxleyi virus (EhV) represses Cdc2/cyclinB complex activity by inhibiting the activity of Cdc2 kinase in a phosphorylation-related manner, blocking host cells G₂/M checkpoint. Dephosphorylated/inactive Cdc25C combined with up-regulation of Wee1 expression at early infect period appears to be important mechanisms by which EhV represses Cdc2/cyclinB complex activity that is required for entry into M phase. This study has allowed us to confirm that algal virus infection leads to selective activation or inhibition of certain cell-cycle factors, which may play a significant role in establishing a more efficient environment for viral gene expression and DNA replication.