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广义的海图通常指以海洋为主要描绘对象,以海洋要素为主要表示内容的地图[1]。海洋科学中经常编制和使用的海图,按用途和性质分类多属专题海图的范畴。随着社会经济和海洋科学研究的发展,原来较为单调的传统海图已不能载负日益增多的海洋要素信息,专题海图在详细反映海洋面貌方面正在发挥越来越重要的作用。1 专题海图的表现范围由于地图是自然科学、社会科学和艺术加工的综合体现,专题海图存在同样的内涵。它所表现的内容囊括了海洋科学研究的所有范围。利用专题海图这种形式,根据一定的数学法则,动用符号和综合手段,使用线条和色彩来表示… 相似文献
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通过新增符号的设计和图层文件的改正等方法,解决了制图系统中ARC/INFO与MicroStafion的符号数据转换中的非正常运行等问题。 相似文献
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建立了一种计算机海图档案系统。系统由海图预处理、海图图库管理和海图应用三个部分组成,采用内部局域网的C/S方式和外部单机方式的双重模式结构,构建成可以对数字海图的多种资料包括矢量和栅格数据进行管理,并提供一定的图档管理、查询和标注功能以辅助海事业务管理的系统。 相似文献
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分析了目前数字技术条件下海图产品生产过程,指出了影响海图出版质量控制的主要环节,并依据不同海图产品的数据特点和要求,阐明了完善数字海图生产的数据体系结构,以及制定不同海图的产品规范对于提高海图生产质量具有的重要性。 相似文献
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Abstract. A bionomic study and cartography of the benthos of Medes Islands (NE Spanish coast, Catalan Costa Brava) is presented. From 1977 to 1980 the fauna and flora of the meso- and macrobenthos were sampled by a triple sampling procedure: standard, visual and photographic samples were simultaneously taken along underwater transects, yielding 124 punctual inventories, 176 visual inventories and some 1000 photographic "samples". These, together with the floristic and faunistic study of each algal and invertebrate group, served as the basis for the bionomic survey of the islands' bottoms. In a first approach, the hard substrata of the infra- and circalittoral Stages were studied, along with the Posidonia meadows, and their communities diagrammatically sketched along representative transects. Further work focused on the submarine caves and tunnels of the area, the supra- and mediolittoral communities and the coastal detritic soft bottoms. The bionomic survey of the Medes Islands has emphasized, with minor differences, the basic similarity between the archipelago's benthic communities and those described elsewhere in the Northwestern Mediterranean. The identified communities or groups of communities are the trottoir, the photophilic algae, the sciaphilic algae (precoralligenous), the coralligenous and cave communities on hard substrata, as well as the Posidonia meadow and the coastal detritic community on soft substrata. These have been used as the basic macro-units in the bionomic cartography of the islands, which has been plotted on a 1:2000 map. Their distribution, over a surface area of some 2 km2 and to a depth of up to 60–70 m, follows that of the heterogeneous substrate, its slope and the hydrodynamical and illumination conditions of the area. 相似文献
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绘制地质剖面图是地质工作中的一项重要内容,研究了钻孔属性数据库的特点,利用Surfer绘制钻孔每一层等值线的基础上并在VisualBasic环境下,通过对GeoMap控件的二次开发,而在GeoMap控件中绘制任意两点的断面图,结合钻孔的层编号绘制出每一层断面的封闭区域,最后对该封闭区域进行填充,结果表明该方法是一种实用、高效的绘制方法。 相似文献
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分析了海洋测绘数据库维护存在的几个问题,提出了调整海洋测绘产品生产体系、建立海洋测绘数据库维护更新机制等设想和建议,以提高海洋测绘数据库的数据质量,更好地为国家经济建设和国防建设服务。 相似文献