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1.
In the Precambrian System of the Yangtze and Cathaysian plates six ore-bearing formations can be identified: the Cu-Pb-Zn-bearing formations in volcanic rocks of marine facies of the Neoarchean-Paleoproterozoic, Cu-Au-bearing formations and Pb-Zn-bearing formations in volcanic rocks of marine facies of the Mesoproterozoic, Pb-Zn-bearing formations in volcaniclastic rock and carbonate rock of the Neoproterozoic, Fe-Mn-bearing formations in the volcaniclastic rock of the Neoproterozoic, and Ni-Cr-serpentine-bearing formations in ophiolite and ultrabasic rock of the Meso- and Neoproterozoic. They were mostly formed in the marginal rift valleys of the Yangtze and Cathaysian plates, where occur stratabound and stratiform ore deposits, thermal deposits and porphyry polymetallic deposits. The six regions with ore-bearing formations have good prospects for ore deposits.  相似文献   

2.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(15):1876-1886
ABSTRACT

The Neoproterozoic glaciations represent a milestone in the Earth evolution due to their influence on atmosphere, biosphere and hydrosphere. Evidence for the Sturtian glaciation, the early stage of Cryogenian, has been recorded worldwide, but the precise timing and synchroneity of its counterpart, the Chang’an glaciation, in South China have been controversial. As such, new zircon U–Pb ages from the pre-Sturtian Gongdong Formation and the overlying the Chang’an Formation in southeastern Yangtze Block were reported. The youngest U–Pb zircon age from a tuff sample of the topmost Gongdong Formation was 716.8 ± 6.8 Ma, and that from a sandstone sample of the lower Chang’an Formation was 725.9 ± 4.4 Ma. The zircon weighted mean age of 716.8 ± 6.8 Ma was interpreted as the maximum depositional age of the termination of the Danzhou Group. This age, along with the ages reported from the bottom of the Danzhou Group, constrains deposition of the Danzhou Group to between ca. 820 Ma and ca. 715 Ma. The age of 716.8 ± 6.8 Ma from the top of the Gongdong Formation is consistent with the SIMS U-Pb age of 715.9 ± 2.8 Ma from the Sibao section, as well as ages from the Banxi Group, Liantuo Group, and Kaijianqiao Formation in the Yangtze Block, which further constrain the onset time of the Sturtian glaciation in South China at ca. 715 Ma. It is also, with uncertainties, consistent with ages from pre-Sturtian strata in Laurentia and Oman, which indicates a global synchroneity and extent for the Sturtian glaciation.  相似文献   

3.
钦杭成矿带的研究历史和现状   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
介绍了钦杭结合带与成矿带的提出过程及其基本特征,以及有关华南大地构造和华夏古陆问题的研究历史和现状。20世纪80年代中期在重新认定华夏古陆的基础上建立扬子与华夏古陆碰撞拼接模式,随之于20世纪90年代初提出钦杭结合带与成矿带,这是华南大地构造研究的重要转折,对华南大地构造和区域成矿的研究有着重要贡献。钦杭成矿带不仅在华南大地构造格局中占有十分重要的地位,对探讨全球Grenville造山、Rodinia超大陆裂解、新元古代成矿爆发等也有重要意义。目前已从岩石组合、构造特征、地球物理信息、成矿作用等方面对钦杭成矿带进行了论证。但毕竟钦杭成矿带的研究历史不长,还有许多基础地质和区域成矿问题尚无定论,为此提出了若干值得关注并可望在近期取得突破的问题。  相似文献   

4.
泥盆纪宁乡式铁矿床是我国分布最广、储量最多的沉积型铁矿床,广泛分布于我国华南的鄂、湘、赣、川、滇、黔、桂等省(区)及甘南等地,矿床的时空展布和矿石组合受控于沉积盆地的古地理环境.根据宁乡式铁矿床的分布情况划分出8个成矿区,根据华南地区泥盆纪构造格局划分出8种盆地类型.在详细分析各盆地内矿床特征的基础上,总结出陆内凹陷盆地对成矿最为有利,晚泥盆世铁矿床相对集中,规模较大,矿化强度高;在同一盆地内,盆地边缘矿床的矿石为碱性矿石,多为贫矿,磷含量较低,靠近盆地中心的矿床规模巨大,矿石为酸性矿石,品位较高,富矿所占比重较大,磷含量较高.最后,针对不同类型矿石提出了其不同的可利用性和不同的矿物加工利用技术.  相似文献   

5.
华南前泥盆纪构造演化:从华夏地块到加里东期造山带   总被引:82,自引:5,他引:82  
在全球Rodinia超大陆的构造框架中,华夏地块占有突出的地位。然而,华夏地块在国内一直存在不同认识,其核心一是年龄,二是范围。根据出露在研究区的中-高级变质岩、韧滑流变形迹和近年大批高质量测年数据,认为华南曾经存在过一个前成冰纪的古老陆块,由元古代片岩、片麻岩、混合岩等组成,原岩为碎屑岩、火山岩和深成侵入岩,最老年龄达2 Ga,习称华夏地块,但范围比Grabau描述的要小。在8~9亿年间,伴随古华南洋的闭合,华夏地块与扬子陆块碰撞聚合,成为Rodinia超大陆的一部分。聚合不久,受成冰纪Rodinia超大陆裂解事件的影响,原华夏地块被肢解成浙南-闽北、赣中-赣南和云开大山三个古陆残块,中间是裂谷或海槽。其裂解残块集中分布在绍兴-江山-萍乡断裂和政和-大埔断裂之间的地带内,结束了其完整古陆块的历史。震旦纪-早古生代,这些海槽被进一步扩张变宽,其内被巨厚的碎屑岩(含灰岩)、浊积岩层所充填,厚达1∽2万m,但缺少同期蛇绿岩和火山岩,暗示拉张强度没有深达上地幔,为一被动陆缘环境。最新年代学结果表明,原定早古生代的蛇绿岩和火山岩均为前震旦纪的年龄,8∽9亿年居多,原先的早古生代构造格架需要再研究。到志留纪,华南发生了强烈的构造-热事件,导致震旦纪-早古生代海槽关闭,巨厚沉积物褶皱隆升,在元古代变质基底上形成了加里东期褶皱造山带。其造山的驱动力目前尚不清楚。此期褶皱变形、韧滑流变非常普遍,有推覆与走滑两种,变形峰期在420∽400Ma。同时,还发生了强烈的花岗岩浆活动,岩浆峰期为430∽400 Ma,但绝大多数是过铝质的S型花岗岩,I型花岗岩少见。之后,晚泥盆世砂砾岩层呈角度不整合大规模地覆盖在整个华南前泥盆纪岩层之上;至此,研究区和江南等邻区的沉积环境与古地理才得以真正统一  相似文献   

6.
南海重力异常特征及其显著的构造意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在南海地区地震测深数据有限的情况下,利用重力异常可以研究南海大范围的深部地壳结构及地质构造展布特征。基于空间重力异常,结合最新的地形、沉积物厚度及地震测深等数据,分别从地震约束的莫霍面反演和无约束的三维相关成像两个视角研究南海的地壳结构,利用壳幔界面起伏、地壳厚度及三维等效密度分布来探讨地壳结构的纵横向变化。同时,联合采用延拓、水平梯度及线性构造增强滤波方法聚焦重力异常中的区域线性特征,突出显示了反映地壳横向变化的深断裂、洋陆转换边界、海盆扩张轴等线性构造的展布。重力解释与贯穿南海南北的广州-巴拉望地学断面对比表明,重力异常反演及异常的区域线性特征,较好地揭示了南海海域大范围的地壳结构与区域构造展布。  相似文献   

7.
南海北部中生界是南海海域进一步油气勘探的新领域和新层系。对于中生界的形成演化背景与分布特征一直广受关注,南海北部的地质地球物理调查研究成果揭示, 该区与华南东部陆区分块明确,其边界是珠外-台湾海峡断裂带和丽水-海丰-琼东南断裂带。由此划分的南海北缘-台湾地块与南华活动区有亲缘关系,即可视为南华活动区的组成部分,其形成演化过程与华南加里东构造旋回密切相关。南海北部陆缘区与华南东部陆区在加里东造山期所遗留的古缝合带和地壳分块性仍不同程度影响区内中、新生界的发育特征,南海东北部出现大套海相海陆交互相上三叠统-下侏罗统、上侏罗统-下白垩统和上白垩统-始新统见证了这一现象。  相似文献   

8.
Based on gravity data processed with the matched filter, depth continuation and horizontal gradient we obtained the spatial distribution of the gravity field and made analyses of the tectonic framework of South China. Then, inversion was conducted for the depth to study the depth variation of the boundary between the crust and upper mantle, namely the Mohorovicic discontinuity (Moho). The results demonstrate that the Moho depth in South China ranges from 30 to 40 km, and the crust thins from west to east, 27-29 km under the continent margin and shallow sea. We think it possible that the Tanlu fault crosses the Yangtze River and extends southwards along the Ganjiang and Wuchuan-Sihui faults to the South China Sea, and that there is an E-W hidden structural belt along 24.5°-26°.  相似文献   

9.
构造-地层区划是一项具有全局性和战略性的工作,是地质学和地球科学所涉及各领域调查研究的“骨架”。本文针对华南新元古代青白口纪—中生代三叠纪地层发育特征,提出华南该时段构造-地层一至三级综合区划方案。区划的原则是找出各单元独特的、明显区别于相邻单元的构造-岩石建造特征。区划工作主要以大地构造背景和演化历程、洋陆重建与分布、深部构造及结构、构造隆升与坳陷、地层序列和结构、沉积相序等为依据,划分出3 个一级单元、6 个二级单元和44 个三级单元。通过一至三级区划,揭示出青白口纪—三叠纪期间华南原型盆地成生与地层充填序列、控制盆地发育的大地构造环境均与周缘洋盆的演化和洋陆转换过程密切相关。  相似文献   

10.
本文报道了粤东古寨岩体花岗闪长岩中锆石的多成因、多阶段LA-ICPMS U-Pb同位素年龄值.由此说明,华南陆壳基底可能具有多旋回幕式生长的特征.其生长幕较为精确的峰期时间(36个数据)依次为~3.1Ga、2.7 Ga±、1.8 Ga±、1.6 Ga±、1.1 Ga±、0.91 Ga±、0.5l Ga士、0.20~0.10 Ga.同时表明,古寨岩体属于加里东早期,其成岩时间为507±17 Ma(MSWD=0.03).此外,对比收集到的华南508个、澳大利亚1178个基底年龄数据,探讨了华南基底地壳形成和生长的几个相关问题.  相似文献   

11.
华南早新元古代俯冲相关岩浆作用记录为揭示罗迪尼亚超大陆边缘陆块的聚合及增生过程提供了重要制约。本文聚焦华南扬子陆块西北缘出露的早新元古代岩浆作用记录,总结梳理了其年代学框架、地球化学特征以及同位素特征,查明了其源区性质和岩石学成因、并探讨了不同阶段岩浆记录所对应的构造环境。结果表明,扬子陆块西北缘约1.0~0.9 Ga岩石具有与新生岛弧岩浆类似的微量元素特征,强不相容元素的含量略低于大陆弧,并且具有亏损的Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成和略低于地幔值的锆石δ18O值,这些特征指示约1.0~0.9 Ga岩浆岩最有可能形成于洋内弧环境。相比之下,约0.9~0.83 Ga岩浆岩具有与平均上地壳类似的微量元素特征,富集强不相容元素和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素,并且具有富集的Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成,锆石δ18O值与地幔值相当或略高,指示其可能形成于大陆弧环境。此外,镁铁质岩石全岩Nd和锆石Hf同位素随年龄的长期变化趋势揭示了地幔源区性质周期性地富集和亏损,这可能是由于俯冲带间歇性地前进和后撤引起的挤压–伸展构造体制的不断交替所致。本文结果为扬子陆块西北缘新元古代早期的构造演化历史和俯冲增生动力学机制提供了制约。  相似文献   

12.
湘赣桂地区加里东期构造变形特征及成因分析   总被引:4,自引:4,他引:4  
系统解剖了华南早古生代地层出露较好且加里东运动比较典型的地区,包括广西的元宝山、越城岭、大明山、大瑶山、云开大山地区以及湘赣边境等地区。通过对其褶皱、断裂形态的描述与分析发现大明山、大瑶山地区EW向的寒武系褶皱是云开地块在晚寒武世-早奥陶世由南向北推覆挤压的结果,而桂北元宝山、越城岭地区及湘赣边境地区NE-NNE向的早古生代地层的褶皱是由于华夏地块与扬子地块在晚奥陶世-早志留世沿郴州-临武断裂收缩挤压的结果,而且这一收缩挤压是属于陆内造山事件而不是前人所说的洋陆俯冲事件和陆-陆碰撞造山事件,且加里东运动先由南向北、后由东向西逐渐拓展,变形强度由强到弱。  相似文献   

13.
Isotope Geochemistry of Granitoids in South China and Their Metallogeny   总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17  
Abstract: On the basis of data of initial strontium ratios for over 300 plutons, neodymium isotopes for 240 plutons and oxygen isotopes for more than 200 plutons, the granites of South China are divided into six belts which are different from each other in petrology, geochemistry and mineralization. The similar Nd isotopic composition between the peraluminous granites and Proterozoic crust reveals that there is intermediate to felsic composition crust at mid-crustal depth throughout the South China interior. The six granitic belts mentioned above belong to different lithospheric plates with different composition basement. Differences in the extent and nature of interaction between mantle and crusts in different geodynamic setting and the different extent of differentiation of magma have all controlled the characteristics of the granites and their related mineralization.  相似文献   

14.
赣北:华南地质之窗   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
研究发现,江西北部宜丰-德兴一带下扬子陆块南缘的九岭、万年推覆体与晚古生代以来的沉积盖层之下,隐伏着华南洋对接带和新元古代晚期至早古生代深水裂谷海槽形成的造山带。造山带两侧分别为下扬子地块和华夏陆块残留的信江钱塘地块。扬子陆缘860Ma前的中新元古代地质体和华夏陆缘信江钱塘地块西南部在这里遭到消减叠覆。直至中生代时,该坳陷北部又被九岭逆冲推覆体叠覆近半。这样强烈的造山作用,颠复了"江南古陆"的传统认识。从这扇窗口,窥视了华南大陆深层次地质构造的复杂性及其与大规模成矿作用的密切联系。  相似文献   

15.
南海沉积物中烃类气体(酸解烃)特征及其成因与来源   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3  
烃类气体是形成天然气和天然气水合物的物质基础,可通过顶空气、吸附烃和酸解烃等方法来探测。南海473个站位767件沉积物样品的酸解烃分析结果表明,甲烷含量为0.8~22153.6μl/kg,平均为335.8μl/kg,并可分成台西南—东沙、笔架南、琼东南—西沙海槽、中建南—中业北、万安—南薇西和南沙海槽等6大异常区,其中南沙海槽是异常最强烈的地区,台西南盆地次之。154件甲烷样品的碳同位素分析结果表明,其δ13C1值为-101.7‰~-24.4‰(PDB标准,下同),平均为-44.5‰,其中南沙海槽的δ13C1值明显偏低,为-101.7‰~-71.4‰,应是微生物气或是以微生物气为主的混合气,而南海其他地区的δ13C1值相对较高,为-51.0‰~-24.4‰,明显属于热解气。  相似文献   

16.
为全面了解中国金刚石资源的矿床类型、资源分布特点、储量以及开发利用现状,以期对金刚石矿资源勘查及开发利用有所裨益。采用野外实地考察、文献检索与专家咨询相结合的方法,对我国金刚石资源进行了综合分析整理。结果显示,我国金刚石矿床主要有金伯利岩型原生金刚石矿床和冲积型金刚石砂矿床。原生金刚石矿床最为重要,主要分布于华北克拉通的辽宁瓦房店和山东蒙阴,其次是湖南沅水流域的金刚石砂矿床。中国金刚石产地的勘查和开发利用程度较高,优质金刚石资源已近枯竭,目前可供开发的矿产地有限,找矿突破迫在眉睫。  相似文献   

17.
中国南方二叠纪层序地层划分与对比   总被引:21,自引:5,他引:21  
王成善  寿建峰 《沉积学报》1999,17(4):499-508
对中国南方二叠纪时期不同沉积盆地类型的沉积层序进行了深入研究,综合各种盆地类型的沉积层序,该期可识别11个层序单元(S1~S11),其中,栖霞、茅口、吴家坪三阶分别含三个层序,长兴阶两个层序,S1、S6、S7、S11为Ⅰ型,其余为Ⅱ型。层序对比显示,上、中、下扬子的层序数量相近,界面特征各不一致,靠近古陆处在P/C、P1/P2界线间缺少层序1~2、3~5个不等;华南太平洋构造域影响区层序体系域具HST>TST结构,特提斯域控制区则具HST  相似文献   

18.
雪峰山构造带古构造应力场   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
华南地区构造复杂, 中生代动力体制经历了从特提斯构造域向滨太平洋构造域的转换。雪峰山位于华南内部, 其隆升机制也存在广泛争议, 对雪峰山及其邻区古应力场研究, 为华南大陆构造演化动力机制提供了依据。古应力反演显示, 中生代以来, 研究区受到NE向、近SN向、NW向、NNE向四期的构造挤压。NE向与近SN向是华南块体印支期顺时针旋转以及古特提斯洋闭合的结果, NW向挤压是古太平洋板块俯冲作用导致, 而NNE向挤压则与印、藏碰撞的远程效应有关。  相似文献   

19.
以板块级别的小比例尺岩相古地理编图为手段,重塑和反映构造-盆地演化过程,可为探讨重大地学问题提供线索依据。从华南大区古地理重建的角度,对构造学者提出的“华南统一板块”和加里东晚期“陆内造山”模式给予验证。研究表明:以往认为属不同构造单元的扬子陆块和华夏地块之间,沉积相配置为连续过渡、符合瓦尔特相律,没有分隔盆地的重大构造界线,指示华南残留洋盆并不存在。早古生代晚期的古地理演化并未反映出洋盆消减、被动大陆边缘向前陆盆地转换,而是板内挤压的造山、造陆过程,可分为板内地壳调整(中奥陶世至早志留世鲁丹期)和板块整体抬升(早志留世埃隆期至志留纪末)两个阶段。其实质是在构造转型背景下,华南板块从松散到紧合的“再克拉通化”过程。  相似文献   

20.
Based on the volume magnetic susceptibility and specific gravity measurements and mineral and lithologic identification results for 540 samples,the rock type,density,and magnetic susceptibility of rocks from northern Borneo were analyzed,and the applicability of gravity and magnetic data to the lithologic identification of the Mesozoic strata in the southern South China Sea was assessed accordingly.The results show that there are 3 types and 25 subtypes of rocks in northern Borneo,mainly intermediate-mafic igneous rocks and exogenous clastic sedimentary rocks,with small amounts of endogenous sedimentary rocks,felsic igneous rocks,and metamorphic rocks.The rocks that are very strongly-strongly magnetic and have high-medium densities are mostly igneous rocks,tuffaceous sandstones,and their metamorphic equivalents.The rocks that are weakly magnetic-non-magnetic and have medium-very low densities are mostly conglomerates,sandstones,siltstones,mudstones,and coal.The rocks that are weakly magnetic-diamagnetic and have highmedium densities are mostly limestones and siliceous rocks.The Cenozoic rocks are characterized by low densities and medium susceptibilities;the Mesozoic rocks are characterized by medium densities and medium-high susceptibilities;and the pre-Mesozoic rocks are characterized by high densities and low magnetism.Based on these results and the distribution characteristics of the various rock types,it was found that the pre-Mesozoic rocks produce weak regional gravity anomalies;the Mesozoic sedimentary rocks produce negative regional gravity anomalies;whereas the Mesozoic igneous rocks produce positive regional gravity anomalies;and the Cenozoic igneous rocks produce positive regional gravity anomalies.The regional high magnetic anomalies in the southern part of the South China Sea originate from the Mesozoic mafic igneous rocks and their metamorphic equivalents;and the regional medium magnetic anomalies may be produced by the felsic igneous rocks and their metamorphic equivalents.Accordingly,the identification of the Mesozoic lithology in the southern South China Sea shows that the Mesozoic sedimentary rocks are distributed over a large area of the southern South China Sea.Thus,it is concluded that the Mesozoic strata in this area have the potential for oil and gas exploration.  相似文献   

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