末次冰期贵州七星洞石笋高分辨率气候记录与Heinrich事件

通过对贵州都匀七星洞Q4、Q6 石笋进行高精度的TIMS-U系测年和氧同位素分析,建立了末次冰期60.5 ka B P以来都匀凯酉地区高分辨率的古气候变化时间序列.通过与格陵兰GISP2冰心的δ18O曲线对比分析,初步揭示并探讨了末次冰期以来反映的短时间尺度气候快速变化的D-O旋回事件1~18和Heinrich事件H1~H5在黔南七星洞中的石笋记录,并对冷事件发生的年代给出了界定.研究表明,黔南60.5 ka B P以来石笋记录冷暖事件所反映出的古季风环流变化,明显受北大西洋气候振荡的影响,显示与北极地区存在着古气候的遥相关.石笋δ18O记录表明,在60.5~11.29 ka B P间的末次冰期,δ18O值由负偏逐渐向正偏方向变化,反映东亚夏季风由强变弱,降雨由多变少,气温由高变低的变化趋势.     

A Multi-cycle Climatic Fluctuation Record of the Last Interglacial Period:Typical Stratigraphic Section in the Salawusu River Valley on the Ordos Plateau,China

The Last Interglacial Period strata in the Milanggouwan section in the Salawusu River valley on the Ordos Plateau, China, have 8.5 sedimentary cycles composed alternately of eolian dune sands, fluvio-lacustrine facies and paleosols. Based on comprehensive analyses on the distribution of magnetic susceptibility and CaCO3 and paleo-ecology indicated by fossils in the region, it is considered that the sedimentation cycles resulted from dry-cold and warm-humid climate fluctuations. Magnetic susceptibility values and CaCO3 contents in stratigraphic sectors Ⅰ, Ⅲ, Ⅴ and Ⅱ, Ⅳ basically respectively present peaks and low vales, and the former three can in time correlate with MIS5a, MIS5c and MIS5e successively and the latter two with MIS5b and MIS5d. In addition, some horizons of eolian dune sands and the low vales of their magnetic susceptibility and CaCO3 are also correlated with 6 periods of cooling events indicated by the higher content of foraminifer Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (S.) documented in the V29-191 drill in the North Atlantic and the cold events recorded by δ^18O in the ice cores in GRIP, especially with 9 periods of dust events in Chinese Loess Plateau.     

近50年汾河上中游流域径流对气候变化的响应分析

以汾河上中游干流水文站近50年的气象水文资料为基础,采用多元回归及敏感性分析方法,对径流、降水和气温三者之间变化规律以及区域水文对气候变化的响应进行了定量分析,结果表明气候变暖导致了蒸发的加剧,并一定程度上造成了汾河干流径流量的减少。预估暖干气候条件下引发干旱灾害的可能性将增强。