气、水、岩、生、人相互作用及其环境效应

这里所指示的大气圈、水圈、岩石圈、生物圈以及人类的作用千变万化,从而对人类的生存造成巨大影响,构成了一个复杂的生态环境,讨论这些问题,对人类生存至关重要。     

浅析如何ICP测定铁矿石中硅、磷、锰、砷、锌

称取0．1g已干燥并磨细的试样于干净、已铺有0．8g混合熔剂（按无水碳酸钠：硼酸=2：1的比例,分别粉碎后拌匀,存放于干燥器内）的铂金坩埚内,用玻璃棒拌匀,再加0．8g混合熔剂均匀地覆盖试样,盖上坩埚盖。     

情、理、法结合的大学语文古典诗、词、文教学法

现行的<大学语文>大纲及教材的教学要求对古典诗、词、文都偏重于字、词、句的理解,游离了<大学语文>的教学目的.只有将古典诗、词、文中充沛的情感、深邃的义理、多样的表现手法结合起来,贯穿到教学中,才能达到<大学语文>的学习目的.也才能解决古典诗、词、文的教学瓶颈.     

玄武岩类形成的大地构造环境Ta、Hf、Th、La、Zr、Nb比值对比判别

玄武质岩浆见于板块构造演化的全过程和各个重要阶段,是所有火成岩中最主要的构造地球化学指示剂,因此,玄武岩类相关元素图解和比值成为研究火成岩成岩作用和形成构造环境判别的首选对象。Ta、Hf、Th、La、Zr、Nb都是高场强元素和较强不相容元素,由于地球化学性质的相似性和在玄武岩类成岩过程中的规律性变化,所以它们是玄武岩类成因研究和构造环境判别图解中使用频率最高的元素,而且两两元素含量之间的比值能较好地区分其形成时的构造环境。在前人发明的玄武岩类Th/Hf-Ta/Hf、Th/Zr-Nb/Zr及La/Zr-Nb/Zr双对数判别图解基础上,运用这6个元素两两组对的Ta/Hf、Th/Ta、Th/Hf、Nb/Zr、Th/Nb、La/Nb值,建立比值判别表,极好地区分了几乎最常见的各种构造环境中有关的玄武岩类。该比值判别表是对双对数判别图解的极好补充。     

曙光村田、水、路、林、村综合整治示范项目主要作法

一、基本概况 庆安县勤劳镇曙光村位于庆安县北部,辖区12．11km^2,耕地1086．6hm^2.村域共328户,总人口1348人,以朝鲜族居多。劳动力人口699人,输出劳动力504人。曙光村地处呼兰北岸,属呼兰河冲击平原,地理位置优越、交通便利、水资源丰富、光热充足、土地肥沃、地势平坦,土地资源丰富,农业发展潜力大,其种植作物全部为水稻,是全国主要的绿色食品生产基地。     

玉林:“早、快、活、精、准”促稳增长

正2015年以来,广西玉林市国土资源局采取"早、快、活、精、准"5项举措,加强用地保障,确保发展用地,促进经济稳增长。早——及早谋划年度用地计划。该局尽早掌握玉林市全年项目建设用地需求情况,按照"积极争取自治区重点项目用地指标、统筹安排市级指标、推进试点争取政策性指标、加强国土资源管理争取奖励指标"的工作目标,下发了《玉林市国土资源局关于做好2015年建设用地保障工作的通知》,统筹做好该市年度用地计划     

土壤中元素Be、B、Tl、Sn、Bi的光谱分析方法研究

在土壤的光谱定量分析中，选用以氟化钠为主体的缓冲剂，可使元素Be、B、Tl、Sn、Bi在直流电弧中转化为易挥发的化合物提前蒸发并激发，达到与基体元素分离的效果，降低了土壤中被测元素Be、B、Tl、Sn、Bi的检出限。     

保护、调整、平衡、优化大上海土地利用之路

上海是大城市、小郊区,土地面积仅占全国土地面积的0.07%.在全国特大城市中,上海市土地面积只及北京市面积的37.7%.为天津市面积的56%.     

地质环境监测忧、憾、梦

正人类脚下的土壤、地下水和岩石构成了人类的载体。而这三者则形成了简单的地质环境概念。地质环境是人类生存和发展的基本条件之一。地质环境监测是为了保障经济社会可持续发展,减少人民群众生命财产损失,而开展的一项重要的基础性、公益性地质工作。2014年7月1日,《地质环境监测管理办法》正式施行,这是我国第一部有关地质环境监测管理工作的部门行政法规。     

国土资源部、中央编办、财政部、环境保护部、水利部、农业部、国家林业局关于印发《自然资源统一确权登记办法(试行)》的通知

正国土资发[2016]192号各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府,国务院有关部委、直属机构:《自然资源统一确权登记办法(试行)》已经中央全面深化改革领导小组和国务院审定。现印发给你们,请结合实际,认真贯彻落实。2016年12月20日自然资源统一确权登记办法(试行)     

也论二十世纪中国文学发展中的民间文化思潮——兼与高有鹏先生商榷

文学思潮与民间文化都是具有特定内涵的严格概念,与其他思潮既有联系又有区别,民间文化因为自己特殊的存在状态和创造主体而形不成思潮,二十世纪中国文学发展中的五大运动都与民间文化有关,但是不能以民间文化思潮的面目出现。高有鹏先生的《论二十世纪中国文学发展中的民间文化思潮》命题不准确,文中尚有许多可以商榷之处。     

Distribution of debris flows in Glacier National Park,Montana, U.S.A.

The spectacular scenery of Glacier National Park is the result of glacial erosion as well as post-glacial mass wasting processes. Debris flow magnitude and frequency have been established through extensive fieldwork across seven separate drainage basins in the eastern portion of the park. This paper summarizes the investigation of the hypotheses that debris flow distribution in the Glacier National Park, east of the Continental Divide is （a） not random; and Co） concentrated adjacent to the Continental Divide. The location of 2317 debris flows were identified and mapped from sixty-three 1-m resolution Digital Orthophoto Quarter Quadrangles and their spatial distribution was then analyzed using ArcView Spatial Analyst GIS software. The GIS analysis showed that the debris flows are not randomly distributed nor are they concentrated directly adjacent to the Divide. While the Continental Divide provides orographic enhancement of precipitation directly adjacent to the Divide, the debris flows are not concentrated there due to a lack of available weathered regolith. The most recent Little Ice Age glaciation removed the debris directly adjacent to the Divide, and without an adequate debris supply, these steep slopes experience few debris flows. Both abundant water and an adequate debris supply are necessary to initiate slope failure, resulting in a clustering of debris flows at the break in slope where valley walls contact talus slopes. A variety of summer storm and antecedent moisture conditions initiate slope failures in the Glacier National Park, with no distinct meteorological threshold. With over two million visitorsevery year, and millions of dollars of park infrastructure at risk, identifying the hazard of debris flows is essential to future park management plans.     

Vegetation change as related to terrain factors at two glacier forefronts,Glacier National Park,Montana, U.S.A.

Glacier recession is a globally occurring trend. Although a rich body of work has documented glacial response to climate warming, few studies have assessed vegetation cover change in recently deglaciated areas, especially using geospatial technologies. Here, vegetation change at two glacier forefronts in Glacier National Park, Montana, U.S.A.was quantified through remote sensing analysis,fieldwork validation, and statistical modeling.Specifically, we assessed the spatial and temporal patterns of landcover change at the two glacier forefronts in Glacier National Park and determined the role of selected biophysical terrain factors(elevation, slope, aspect, solar radiation, flow accumulation, topographic wetness index, and surficial geology) on vegetation change(from nonvegetated to vegetated cover) at the deglaciated areas.Landsat imagery of the study locations in 1991, 2003,and 2015 were classified and validated using visual interpretation. Model results revealed geographic differences in biophysical correlates of vegetation change between the study areas, suggesting that terrain variation is a key factor affecting spatialtemporal patterns of vegetation change. At Jackson Glacier forefront, increases in vegetation over some portion or all of the study period were negatively associated with elevation, slope angle, and consolidated bedrock. At Grinnell Glacier forefront,increases in vegetation associated negatively with elevation and positively with solar radiation.Integrated geospatial and field approaches to the study of vegetation change in recently deglaciated terrain are recommended to understand and monitor processes and patterns of ongoing habitat change in rapidly changing mountain environments.     

HYPOGLOSSUM FUJIANENSIS SP. NOV. (DELESSERIACEAE,RHODOPHYTA) FROM FUJIAN COAST, CHINA

lNwnDUCnoNTheDelesseriaceangenusHopdeumKtitzingincludesabout25speciesoccurringintropicalandtemPerateseasthroughouttheworld-ThereareanuInberofmorphologicalandtaxonodricstudiesonHopghsuminconteInPOngliteratUre(WOInrsleyandShep-ley,l982;Mikdri,l985;WynnandKraf,l985;WynneandBallantin,1986;Yoshi-daandMibo,l986;Miknd,l987;Wynneetal-,'l989).Uptodate,onlyonespecies,H-attenuatam,hasbeendescrihedfrOInChineseseas(Tsengetal.,1983).DuringataXodricstUdyoftheChineseIhadesum,specimenscollectedb…     

Hypoglossum fujianensis sp. nov. (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) from Fujian Coast, China

Hypoglossum fujianensis sp. nov. is an epiphytic alga in the intertidal zone. Plants are light red, 0.9–2 cm high. Margin of branches gives rise to uniseriate hair-like rhizoids, formed outward from the fusion of the second-and third-order cells. Blades are single layered (except the midrib) and uncorticated. Tetrasporangial sori are formed on the middle part of blades. The globular tetrasporangia are developed from lateral pericentral cells. Project 39391800 supported by the NSFC.     

ANALYSES OF RECENT GEOMORPHIC EVOLUTION OF GARGATHY INLET, EASTERN SHORE OF VIRGINIA, U. S. A.

Uargathy Inlet is a small natural tidal inlet in the northern region ol the Virginia Darner island chain. It is 100 m wide with a throat cross-sectional area of 384m2 and an average tidal prism of 6.47 x 106 m3. The inside drainage system is 7.8 km long and 2.2km wide. The main channels comprise 5.8% of the area, shallow lagoons 19.8%, and Spartina marshes 74.4% in 1970. Over the period 1851 - 1989 the inlet narrowed and migrated northward while maintaining a weakening downdrift offset. The nearby barrier island coastline's rapid retreat (average rate 4.78m /a, 138 years retreat 660 m) was accompanied by back barrier channel and lagoon filling and a decrease in intertidal water volume which was probably the main reason for the entrance narrowing. The northward migration of the inlet was related to the dredging of the Inside Passage (before 1949) and the breaching of southern Metompkin Island (since 1957) connected with the inlet system. This altered the interior tidal circulation and likely shifted nort     

Taxonomic Studies on a New Marine Ciliate, Apocoleps magnus gen. nov., spec. nov. （Ciliophora, Colepidae）, Isolated from Qingdao, China

The morphology and infraciliature of a new marine colepid ciliate, Apocoleps magnus gen. nov., spec. nov., are described based on living observations and silver impregnations. The new genus Apocoleps is characterized by having 8 (vs. 6 in most other related genera) armour tiers, spines at both ends of the cell, 3 adoral organelles and plates with 4 reniform uni-windows. Apocoleps magnus spec. nov. is defined by the following features: body elongated and slightly curved, about 100–120μm× 35–45 μm in vivo; an...     

Chlamydomonas sajao nov. sp. (Chlorophyta,Volvocales)

A new species ofChlamydomonas, namely,C. sajao nov. sp. of the Volvocales, Chlorophyta was isolated from a duckweed growing near a ricefield in the vicinity of Guangzhou, China. This interesting unicellular green alga, similar toC. mexicana from Mexico, secretes quantities of extracellular mucilaginous polysaccharides, and may be employed in improving soil quality. The new species resemblesC. waldenburgensis Moewus in most characteristics but differs in three important features.     

A Taxonomic Study of the Genus Tinocladia (Chordariales, Phaeophyta) in China Coasts I. Two new species, T. eudesmoides sp.nov. and T. zhangii sp.nov.

1INTRODUCTIONThegenusTinocladiaKylinderivedfromthege nusEudesmeJ.Ag.,wasestablishedbyKylinin1 940 .Untilnow ,fivespecieshavebeenreported .Threespecies,T .crassa (Sur.)Kylin(byC .K .Tseng,1 983 ) ,T .gracilisDingetLuandT .mi crosporangiiDingetLu (byDingetal.,2 0 0 4)inthegenusTinocladiahadbeenreportedtodate.Inthecourseofourinvestigationonthespecimensofthege nusTinocladiacollectedfromtheYellowSeacoastsandkeptintheHerbariumoftheInstituteofOceanolo gy,ChineseAcademyofSciences,twomo…     

Genetic variation in parthenogeneticArtemia from the Shandong Peninsula,P.R.C.

Results are presented of a survey of isozyme frequencies in parthenogeneticArtimia from six salterns in the Shandong Peninsula, P.R.C. Three of the eleven enzymes we scored using polyacryamide gel electrophoresis proved to be useful for analysis of electromorph frequency variation. These enzymes are tetrazolium oxidase (TO), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and malate dehydrogenase (MDH). Each of these systems showed extensive isozyme variation both within and between salterns. In addition, we have examined the possibility that electromorph frequencies may vary as the result of natural selection for adaptation to specific salinity, or salinity-associated environmental conditions. An indication of clinal variation was found in two series of ponds differing in salinity, however more extensive data are needed before it is possible to conclude that these patterns are the result of natural selection. Finally, the use of isozyme analyses such as ours, for unraveling taxonomic problems inArtemia is discussed.