永胜台YRY-4钻孔应变仪直流供电系统的完善改造

YRY-4钻孔应变仪是目前国际上领先的地形变观测仪器,且具有较好的防雷效果。但是在地震台站的实际应用中供电系统存在一定的缺陷。在保留原来电源独特的完全物理隔离及优秀防雷效果的基础上,云南省永胜地震台的工作人员对YRY-4钻孔应变仪防雷隔离电源进行了技术改造。改造后本电源更加安全可靠且具备了故障自动报警的功能,彻底解决了由供电引起的观测记录缺数、拖尾、掉格问题,数据质量、连续率、精度大为提高。     

化探野外采样点位误差监测

化探野外采样设计应使人力、物力、时间、日工作量与交通条件及总承包任务相匹配。化探野外采样合理质检率因交通条件不同差别很大,交通条件差时必须勤搬家、多搬家;在GPS定位与航迹监控技术已应用于野外采样工作的前提下,野外质量检查的重点应转向物质组分检查,由检查人员进行重复采样是实现组分检查的有效途径。严重的点位误差可以在地球化学图上显示,并可以按显示特征结合地质背景、原始记录来推断、判定。     

黑龙江省东南部闹枝沟岩体岩浆混合作用的野外地质学证据

通过闹枝沟岩体中的包体(脉体)的野外地质学特征及与寄主岩石的关系，阐述了闹枝沟岩体岩浆混合作用的野外地质学证据，首次确定闹枝沟岩体岩浆是由基性幔源岩浆和酸性壳源岩浆混合而成，岩体成因类型属壳幔混合型，为岩浆混合成因的花岗岩提供了初步的野外识别标志。     

三维井地电阻率法有限差分数值模拟研究

井地电阻率法是在井中供电地表测量的一种方法。在井地电阻率法电法实际工作中电流源通常采用点状电流源和线状电流源,其中点状电流源适用于裸眼井中供电的情况,而线状电流源则适用于套管井供电的情况。结合野外实践工作,主要研究以下几个方面并得到了相应的结论:(1)电流源为点状时,针对电流源分别在异常体的上面、里面和下面3种模型进行正演数值模拟计算,结果表明地表的视电阻率响应变化很大;(2)电流源为垂直线源时,针对电流源分别在异常体的上部、延伸至异常体中间以及贯穿异常体3种模型进行正演数值模拟计算,结果表明地表视电阻率响应的幅值变化逐渐变大;(3)电流源为倾斜线源时,线源倾斜角度不断加大对应地表视电阻率的影响较大,随着线源倾斜角的加大,地表响应的幅值变小。这些结论为野外工作中设置井地电法仪器参数以提高其观测精度提供了理论依据,为初步判断异常体的埋深做出定性的分析,同时为井地电法三维反演奠定了基础。     

黑龙江省东南部闹枝沟岩体岩浆混合作用的野外地质学证据

通过闹枝沟岩体中的包体（脉体）的野体地质学特征及寄主岩石的关系，阐述了闹枝沟岩体岩浆混合作用的野外地质学证据。首次确定闹枝沟岩体岩浆是由基性慢源岩浆和酸性壳源岩浆混合而成，岩体成因类型属壳幔混合型，为岩浆混合成因的花岗岩提供了初步的野外识别标志。     

基于GIS技术的三维矿山遥感可视化方法研究

以RS和GIS作为数据获取与分析处理的技术手段,对spot-5数据进行了图像的合成、几何纠正、融合和正射校正处理后,以ArcGIS作为数据平台,利用数字高程模型（DEM）,生成不规则三角网,对地形进行三维模拟,叠加遥感影像,制作了矿山遥感的三维立体遥感影像图。实践证明,三维遥感可视化的应用,对揭示矿山的空间分布规律、野外路线选取、野外验证工作困难的区域以及指导矿山生产实践都具有非常重要的现实意义,同时可以叠加矿权等矢量数据信息,实现多源数据的空间分析,为矿山遥感多目标监测工作提供直观、准确的数据,节省时间、减少成本。     

论接触交代矽卡岩型多金属矿床的矿质来源—以铅同位素组成为依据

本文以铅同位素组成为线索，讨论了与中酸性侵入岩有关的接触交代矽卡岩型铜铅锌多金属矿床的矿质来源，得出了该类矿床矿质的岩浆源、岩浆与围岩混合源及多源混合源三种来源。     

湖南省锡矿山锑矿床的成因探讨

锡矿山锑矿床成因的认识存在着三种基本观点,即层控、沉积—再造和中—低温岩浆热液。笔者近年在锡矿山工作,就野外观察、室内研究,以及包裹体测温及其成分分析,硫、碳、氧稳定同位素等资料,认为锡矿山锑矿床具有多阶段、多来源的特点。矿床早期成矿阶段(主要阶段),其矿源和介质源主要来自混合岩浆水(极少量的硫来源于围岩);晚期成矿阶段,由于天水的大量渗入,氧、碳、硫等具有混合来源的特点。锑因在围岩中的丰度极低,故仍主要来自混合岩浆水。因此,我们按主要成矿阶段的主要矿质来源来确定矿床成因,锡矿山锑矿应属中—低温混合岩浆热液矿床。     

赣北修武地区下寒武统黑色岩系地球化学特征与沉积环境判别

通过野外地质调查、常量及微量地球化学分析等方法,初步查明修武地区下寒武统黑色岩系尤其是石煤中富集钒铀等多金属元素;稀土特征为轻稀土相对富集,轻重稀土分馏程度较高,Ce、Eu均为负异常;黑色岩系是在大陆边缘沉积,沉积环境为干燥气候的还原环境,物源应为陆源和海底热水沉积物两者混合组成,且以陆源为主。     

地表浅部地震勘探方法在城市隐伏活动断裂调查中的应用

混合源面波与三分量频率谐振勘探方法是近年来兴起的一套新型城市地球物理探测技术.以黄庄-高丽营断裂为例,采用主动源多道瞬态面波、混合源多道瞬态面波勘探和三分量地震频率谐振勘探方法进行实验研究.研究结果表明,主动源面波勘探可清晰展示地表以下15 m的地质构造;混合源多道瞬态面波,综合主动源信号和被动源(噪声)优势,增加其探...     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861