河北省老迷沟地区钼(银)矿远景区地球化学异常特征及找矿潜力分析

1∶20万区域化探及区域地质调查成果显示,老迷沟地区为钼、银矿成矿远景区.文章通过对该区进行1∶1万土壤地球化学测量,发现Mo,Ag元素的均值及变异系数较高,且Mo,Ag元素的相关性也较高,综合化探异常由NE向和NW向的Mo,Ag异常带组成,有较多伴生元素叠加,规模较大,呈现较明显的浓集;槽探工程揭露已发现一定规模的钼矿化带,处于NE向断裂破碎蚀变带中,有向深部延伸的趋势.老迷沟地区成矿条件及地球化学环境较好,具有较大的钼（银）矿找矿潜力.     

内蒙古阿巴嘎萨茹塔拉地区地球化学异常特征及成矿潜力分析

萨茹塔拉是内蒙古中部近年来发现的具有较好找矿潜力的钼-铜-金矿化区。文章在1∶5万水系沉积物测量的基础上,结合区域地质背景特征,从单元素异常、异常元素组合特征等方面对该地区已发现的多处金、钼等矿床、矿点进行初步分析,结果表明已知矿床大部分位于矿致异常浓集中心,多元素组合异常套合较好,并指示了多处同样具有找矿前景的异常浓集中心。二叠系是赋矿有利层位;频繁的岩浆活动不但提供了成矿物质,而且使地层中的成矿元素进一步富集,并在构造有利部位成矿。     

内蒙古陶来托斑岩型钼矿综合找矿信息提取及找矿潜力

对内蒙古陶来托钼多金属勘查区进行地质、地球物理、地球化学综合找矿信息的提取来评价矿区找矿潜力。结果表明,陶来托钼多金属矿是一个以斑岩型钼矿为主的勘查区,发现了斑岩型钼矿床及多处热液脉型铅锌银矿(化)点。成矿岩体为早白垩世花岗斑岩,控矿构造为北东-北北东向断裂。斑岩型钼矿化区与环状激电异常和环状磁异常对应性较好,显示出中低视极化率异常为矿致异常的特征。1∶5万化探异常元素由钼矿化区至铅锌银矿化区表现出Mo、W—Ag、Pb、Zn的侧向分带特征。根据综合找矿信息提取及斑岩型矿床成矿系列建立,指出区内钼矿找矿潜力较大,并预测钼矿区北西侧为热液脉型铅锌银矿的成矿有利地段。     

安徽休宁地区地球化学特征及成矿预测

根据休宁地区1∶20万区域化探资料,计算了区内元素的背景值、区域浓集系数,探索了区内元素空间分布与成矿元素共生组合关系;用区域浓集系数对该地区32种元素的成矿潜力进行排序,在省内主攻矿种中,该区的成矿潜力依次为金(银)-钨-钼-铜-锌-铅;根据成矿控矿因素分析,预测了区内找矿有利地段。     

河南省栾川赤土店地区银铅锌成矿地质条件及找矿前景

河南省栾川赤土店地区银铅锌矿主要位于卢氏 -栾川台缘褶皱带 ,这里有著名的世界级南泥湖钼矿田。此前地质工作重点是钼矿、铁矿、水晶和金矿 ,对铅锌银矿产工作甚少。近年来在总结了南泥湖钼 (钨 )矿田区域成矿地质条件和物化探异常分布的基础上 ,对其处围的找矿有望地区进行异常检查、1∶1万地质测量 ,少量地表工程揭露 ,取得了铅锌银找矿工作的突破性进展 ,发现了十余处矿脉集中区、上百条含矿断裂带及蚀变岩型银铅锌矿带 ,初步估算的铅、锌资源量达数百万吨、银资源量数千吨 ,并指出燕山期的一些小岩体附近的物化探异常区是进一步找矿的重点靶区。     

青海省鄂拉山地区Pb、Zn、Cu元素地球化学特征及成矿预测

在1∶50 000水系沉积物测量的基础上,分析了鄂拉山地区Pb、Zn、Cu元素的地球化学特征。通过对成矿元素的分布特征、相关性及因子分析,认为寻找铅锌铜多金属矿床潜力较大;根据异常特征及成矿地质条件,在早元古代达肯达坂(岩)群、奥陶系滩间山群和石炭系中吾农山群大干沟组背景下,寻找与泥盆—侏罗系岩体相关的铅锌多金属热液型和矽卡岩型矿床潜力较大,进而划分出5个成矿远景区,即沙柳河地区钨铜锌铅多金属成矿远景区、达纳亥公卡铅锌多金属成矿远景区、尕录北铅锌多金属成矿远景区、扎龙加当铅锌银金多金属成矿远景区和尼哈鄂如岗铅锌银钼成矿远景区。     

固体矿产预查阶段化探异常筛选的几个标志值

经对46个锑、银、铜、铅锌、金钼矿床(点)1∶5万及1∶20万化探异常主要成矿元素异常面积、平均值的类比与统计,结合实际工作经验和实践检验结果,提出了化探异常筛选的直观标志值。反映了有矿床(点)存在的主要成矿元素异常最小面积和最小平均值。该值可用于不同比例尺的化探异常筛选。     

张家口梁家沟—火石沟铅锌银多金属矿区找矿潜力分析

张家口南部燕山台褶带内中—新元古代碳酸盐岩地层分布广泛,岩性以白云岩为主。该时代地层中分布有梁家沟、银洞沟、常庄子等铅锌银多金属矿床(点)分布。文章以赤城县梁家沟-火石沟铅锌银多金属矿区为例,采用统计法和局部奇异性两种方法圈定了成矿元素1∶20万水系沉积物异常,结果显示化探元素异常区内包含3条断裂,根据矿床为后生成因推测异常区成矿潜力较大。在此基础上,结合控矿因素对找矿靶区范围进行了1∶5万水系沉积物加密采样,共圈出3处异常。通过对比分析,已知矿体与较弱的3号异常相吻合,而异常面积较大、强度较高的1、2号化探异常目前无工业矿体发现,应为今后找矿的重点区域。野外对1、2号异常区进行了基岩原生晕地球化学剖面测量,显示在异常中心区域白云岩中成矿元素铅锌银含量高,进一步佐证了上述异常区域的找矿潜力。     

新疆叶尔羌河上游区域地球化学特征及成矿预测

通过1:50万区域地球化学勘查,初步查明了新疆西昆仑叶尔羌河上游地区元素在时间和空间上的分布规律;圈出了一批地球化学异常,发现了铜、银、金、镍、铅、锌、汞、锂、钨、钼成矿带7条;对主要异常经过三级查证,新发现铜、银、金、铅、锌矿化带6条;研究表明区内蕴藏着丰富的铜、镍、金、银、钼多金属矿产资源;为西昆仑地区基础地质研究和矿产资源评价提供了丰富的地球化学资料。     

冀西北银地球化学块体与遥感成矿信息集成研究

基于冀西北1∶20万地球化学数据、遥感线环构造解译成果及蚀变遥感异常提取成果,开展了冀西北银地球化学块体与遥感成矿信息集成研究。认为银地球化学块体剩余金属量是成矿物质富集的表现,环形构造是银金属活化的动力标志,北东向断裂构造是成矿物质运移存储的空间,北东向区域蚀变异常带是成矿作用发生的标志。将地球化学块体理论与遥感成矿信息集成,为提高成矿预测的准确性、缩小找矿靶区提供了理论依据。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

正~~     

GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861