共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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1999年9~10月天气9月、10月是我区的秋季,今年的秋季真可谓是“秋高气爽”。这两个月的降水主要集中在9月初和10月末,虽然天气过程少,但降水量却不少。两月内均无明显的冷空气活动,气温明显偏高。1月平均气温和月总降水量9月份,北疆8站月平均气温是16.7℃,较常年偏高03℃。其中北疆除阿勒泰、乌苏较常年偏低O3-0.8℃外,其余地区均较常年偏高0.2-1.1℃,而塔成、富蕴、昭苏的偏高幅度在1.0℃以上。南疆8站月平均气温是20.4T,较常年偏高1.2℃,偏高的幅度居历史同期第二位。其中南疆除库车较常年偏低0.7℃,哈密接近常年外… 相似文献
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王慧 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》1997,(6)
1997年1~10月,新疆各地出现了有气象记录以来平均气温异常偏高的气候阶段,此种持续性的气温偏高技正态分布计算至少是百年难遇的异常气候事件。特别是进入秋季(9~10月),出现了今年以来的第三个平均气温异常偏高的时段。北疆各地10月份平均气温均破历史极值,同时秋季全疆大部地区几乎无降水,降水量偏少程度为历史第一位,各地的旱情更加严重。全疆各地初霜期明显推迟。究其直接原因,新疆两月均受强西西伯利亚高压脊控制,天气过程少且弱。9月仅在5-10日出现一场中弱天气过程,10月份内无较明显的天气过程。五月平均气温和月总降水… 相似文献
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《高原气象》2018,(6)
利用1951-2014年NCEP/NCAR逐月、逐日再分析资料,1979-2014年CMAP降水资料对比分析了夏季各关键区大气热源及大气热源差值的变化特征,利用合成分析等方法探讨了关键区热力转换早晚对东亚副热带季风建立的影响,以及关键区热力差异大小对季风强弱的影响。结果表明,东亚与西太平洋热力转换早(晚)时,副热带季风建立时间早(晚),撤退时间晚(早),副热带季风持续时间长(短),热带夏季风爆发时间偏晚(早)。副热带季风建立的早晚与东亚和西太平洋热力转换的早晚在时间上较为一致。热带夏季风的爆发对副热带夏季风强度的增加有促进作用。高原的热力作用对东亚副热带季风的影响大于对热带季风的影响。海陆热力差值大(小)时,副热带高压脊线位置较常年偏南(北),东亚副热带地区表现为偏南(北)风距平,在低纬南海地区为偏西(东)风距平,高原及东亚大陆地区的上升运动较平均状态偏强(弱),西太平洋大部分地区的上升运动较平均状态偏弱(强)。且热力差值大时,南下的西北风与来自西太平洋的偏南风在30°N左右的副热带地区相汇,有利于此地区的降水的形成。包含高原的东亚与西太平洋热力差值大小比不包含高原的东亚与西太平洋热力差值大小对高度场、风场、垂直速度场的影响均更大。夏季热力差值大小对我国温度与降水的分布均有影响。 相似文献
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热带MJO对2009年11月我国东部大范围雨雪天气的可能影响 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
结合对历史资料的分析,研究了2009年11月热带地区一次强的热带大气季节内振荡(MJO)过程与11月我国东部大范围雨雪天气的可能联系,结果表明2009年11月强的MJO过程是我国东部大范围雨雪天气的一个重要的影响因子。MJO对流11月上中旬在印度洋地区异常活跃,尤其是MJO对流中心在第3位相(印度洋中东部)维持了9天(7—16日),对应了11月两次最强的降水(雪)过程。对MJO历史事件的合成分析显示,当MJO对流位于印度洋时,我国东部大部地区降水概率明显增加,温度偏低,与2009年11月的实况一致。中高纬地区大气环流的异常有可能受到热带MJO对流强迫的影响,这种影响可能通过遥相关的方式来实现。当MJO对流位于印度洋时,有利于欧亚中高纬环流维持两脊一槽的分布,同时西太平洋副热带高压偏强偏西,东亚东部地区维持一条显著的对流活跃带,这些环流异常形势与2009年11月的实况也较一致,体现了MJO对热带外地区环流异常影响的一般特征。热带地区MJO对流的异常通过对流加热强迫,除引起大尺度纬向环流异常外,同样会引起经向环流异常,从而影响热带外地区环流。当MJO对流位于印度洋时,西太平洋地区为异常的下沉运动控制,东亚东部辐合上升,在热带和中纬度地区之间形成一个异常的经向环流圈,经向环流的存在进一步有利于低层低纬度水汽的向北输送,造成东部降水偏多。利用MJO的发展和演变,对于把握类似2009年11月这样的大范围雨雪气候异常很有帮助。 相似文献
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西太平洋副热带高压东西位置异常与华北夏季酷暑 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
文中研究了副热带高压 (副高 )东西位置异常与中国东部地区夏季气温的关系。发现两者之间有很高的正相关 ,当西太平洋副高偏西时 ,大片的北方地区气温会降低 ;而当副高偏东时 ,该地区的气温将偏高。西太平洋副高东西位置的异常对应着亚洲太平洋地区的长波位置和强度的很大变化 ,从而影响到中国北方地区的气温。更重要的是 ,副高西端位移所产生的扰动还会以波列的形式向极地和北美方向传播 ,从而从更大的范围内影响西风带环流。对 2 0 0 2年夏季中国北方出现的持续高温天气进行了分析。该年夏季副高持续偏东。西风带大槽也处于偏东的位置。西部的大陆副高东移扩展 ,与槽后的高压脊打通 ,造成该地区的持续高温。副高的东西位置决定了季风气流 (也就是水汽的主要通道 )的北向转折的路径。当副高偏东时 ,向北折向的位置随之东移 ,东亚大陆的水汽供应变为负距平 ,特别是中国北方地区 ,变得十分干燥。引起中国北方高温的直接系统是大陆高压中的极强的下沉气流 ,副高的偏东位置为大陆副高的东进和加强提供了大尺度的背景条件 相似文献
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Liao Dongxian 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1990,4(4):417-427
Review and analysis of NWP in China in the past decade have been made.Also comparisons have beendone between NWP ten years ago and that of today from different aspects.From them it can be seen howrapid the progress was made during that period.Finally the differences between the advanced world leveland ours in areas of NWP are estimated and the steps we should take are suggested. 相似文献
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El Nino as well as the Southern Oscillation is one of the strongest signals known so far over climatic noise ininterannual variations of the atmosphere and oceans.A great number of studies have shown definitely relationships be-tween the events and climatic anomalies in China.In this review,observational results obtained in the recent severalyears are first summarized.Then the possible physical mechanisms on the influence of El Nino are presented and,finally,the associated problems are discussed. 相似文献
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POSSIBLE IMPACTS OF MADDEN-JULIAN OSCILLATION ON THE SEVERE RAIN-SNOW WEATHER IN CHINA DURING NOVEMBER 2009 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
Possible relationships between MJO and the severe rain-snow weather in Eastern China during November of 2009 are analyzed and results show that a strong MJO process is one of the strong impact factors.MJO is very active over the Indian Ocean in November 2009.Especially,it maintains 9 days in MJO phase 3,just corresponding to the two strongest rain-snow processes.Composites of MJO events show that when the MJO convective center is located over the Indian Ocean,the probability of rainfall is significantly increased and the temperature is lower than normal in eastern China,which is consistent with the situation in November of 2009.Atmospheric circulation anomalies of mid-and higher-latitudes can be influenced by the tropical MJO convection forcing and this influence could be realized by teleconnection.When the MJO is over the Indian Ocean,it is favorable for the maintenance of a circulation pattern of two ridges versus one trough at mid-and higher-latitudes.Meanwhile,the western Pacific subtropical high is stronger and more westward than normal,and a significant convective belt appears over eastern East Asia.All these circulation anomalies shown in the composite result also appeared in the observations in November 2009,which indicates the general features of relationships between the MJO and the circulation anomalies over the extratropics.Besides the zonal circulation anomalies,the MJO convection can also lead to meridional circulation anomalies.When the MJO convection is located over the Indian Ocean,the western Pacific is dominated by anomalous descending motion,and the eastern East Asia is controlled by strong convergence and ascending motion.Therefore,an anomalous meridional circulation is formed between the tropics and middle latitudes,enhancing the northward transportation of low-level moisture.It is potentially helpful to understanding and even forecasting such kind of rain-snow weather anomalies as that in November 2009 using MJO. 相似文献
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Using historical synoptic data, the surface observation data of Guangzhou, the data in the Yearbook on Tropical Cyclones of P. R. China, and NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data of geopotential height, vertical velocity from June to September over the years 1983 to 2004, and defining three days or more in succession with daily maximum temperature over 35°C as a process of high temperature weather, this work analyzes the relationship between the activity of tropical cyclones and the disastrous high temperature weather in Guangzhou. The result shows that disastrous high temperature weather in Guangzhou is closely related to the outer circulation of tropical cyclones, and high temperatures weather over 37°C occur mainly when tropical cyclones move in the range from 400 to 1600 km southeast or east to Guangzhou. Furthermore, rapid temperature increase with descending motion resulting from tropical cyclones is the major factor that induces disastrous high temperature weather in Guangzhou when the city is controlled by the subtropical high. 相似文献