共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 86 毫秒
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以数值积分法为动力计算方法,在耦联计算主附结构体系动力反应的基础上,分析了二次结构质量、刚度、阻尼比及其所处楼层对其动力反应的影响。研究表明,二次结构与主体结构非共振时,其质量增加、所处楼层增高使其动力反应增大。二次结构与主体结构共振时,其动力反应明显增大;其质量增加使其最大相对位移减小,最大绝对加速度增大,其所处楼层增高使其动力反应增大。此外,二次结构阻尼的变化对其动力反应几乎无影响。 相似文献
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二次结构常常在大震甚至中小地震中发生损坏或中断工作,急需寻找安全有效的设计方法。对一幢典型结构,考虑不同场地条件、主体结构隔震以及二次结构不同阻尼比的影响,计算各层的楼面绝对加速度与相对位移反应谱。分析表明,主体结构隔震或同时增大二次结构阻尼是取得二次结构较好减振效果的有效途径,主体结构的隔震阻尼不宜太大,主体结构隔震后二次结构对所在楼层位置的敏感性大大降低。 相似文献
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为了研究铅芯橡胶隔震支座的阻尼分布对平扭耦联隔震体系隔震效果的影响,本文对一个三层两跨钢框架,通过调整上部结构负重块位置及下部铅芯橡胶隔震支座的分布位置,进行不同偏心工况下平扭耦联隔震体系地震模拟振动台试验,获得了不同偏心工况、不同阻尼分布情况下结构位移和加速度的时程曲线。试验和分析表明:隔震层阻尼中心与上部结构的质心位置接近,或者增大隔震层的阻尼半径,可显著地降低上部结构的扭转反应。 相似文献
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为研究隔震、减震装置非线性恢复力特性对2自由度主次结构体系均方根位移反应的影响规律,以隔震、减震装置微分型恢复力模式的滞回参数为变量,地震地面运动模拟成高斯白噪声过程,利用等效线性化方法得到主体结构和二次结构均方根位移反应的表达式.分析表明,主体结构隔震装置非线性恢复力特征对主、次结构的均方根位移反应的影响占主导地位;隔震、减震装置的恢复力特征产生适度非线性有利于减小主、次结构的均方根位移反应. 相似文献
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平扭耦联隔震体系的简化模型及有关参数变化的计算分析 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
李向真 《地震工程与工程振动》2005,25(3):163-166
本文根据隔震结构的动力学特点,提出了空间平扭耦联隔震结构简化计算模型,该模型仅有四个自由度,做定性分析和近似计算十分方便,力学概念明确可靠,文中并对这种体系的动力特性和反应,采用反应谱方法进行分析计算。还对平扭耦联隔震结构的重要特征参数对结构的动力特性和动力反应的影响,进行了较为全面的分析研究。 相似文献
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The seismic response of a critical rotating machine either rigidly attached to a floor or independently isolated housed within an initially aseismically designed or uncontrolled structure are investigated. A particular isolation system, the Resilient‐Friction Base Isolator (RFBI), is employed. Finite element formulations of a rotor‐disk‐bearing model on a rigid base are developed. The equations of motion for the combined rotating machine–structure–RFBI systems are presented. Parametric studies are performed to investigate the effects of variations in system physical properties including friction coefficient, mass ratio, shaft flexibility, bearing rigidity, bearing damping and speed of rotation on the response of rotating machines for the combined rotating machine–structure–isolator systems. Comparative studies in the peak response of the rotating machine supported on various isolation systems and the corresponding fixed base system are carried out. The study indicates that the Resilient‐Friction Base Isolator can significantly reduce the seismic response of rotating components to potentially damaging ground excitations. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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目前多点支撑二次结构地震响应分析把连接构件并人二次结构,假定与二次结构具有相同阻尼,与工程实际大多不符,存在一定近似,也不宜直接用来进行二次结构减振分析。为此提出将连接构件独立于二次结构考虑,采用具有连接区的混合子结构模态综合法分析主次结构地震响应,分析连接构件刚度、阻尼的变化对二次结构地震响应的影响,对连接构件合适的刚度与阻尼参数进行了讨论。 相似文献
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Based on the theory of Housner, the transverse seismic response of beam aqueduct considering fluid-structure cou-pling is established. With the variation of aqueduct cross-section ratio of depth to width, the aqueduct transverse seismic response change. The transverse seismic response of a large-scale aqueduct in several work condition are calculated. It shows that the transverse seismic response is greatly influenced by the water mass in the aqueduct, but the shaking water play a TLD role. If the whole water is appended aqueduct body, it will magnify seismic iner-tia action. When aqueduct cross-section is selected, the influence of ratio of depth and width to pier seismic re-sponse should be considered in order to reduce seismic action. 相似文献
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A mechanism of horizontal floor response spectra amplification in the vicinity of higher modes' frequencies is investigated. It is demonstrated, by means of a simple two‐degrees‐of‐freedom model, that in the case of unsymmetrical superstructure, such amplification may occur because of the coupling between vertical excitation and horizontal response of the non‐isolated modes. This phenomenon is further illustrated by the results of analyses of a model of a nuclear plant. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Chin-Hsiung Loh Chau-Shen Hwang Wen-Yu Jean 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》1998,17(5):335-345
The Park and Ang damage model was used as the "Structural Damage Control Model" to study the seismic design parameters. This damage control model included the displacement ductility and hysteretic energy in the analysis of elastic-perfect-plastic single-degree-of-freedom system. Based on this damage control model, the reduction factor and yield base shear coefficient are discussed. Seismic data collected from Taipei basin were used to examine the code-provided yield base shear coefficient which reflects the influence of using a damage control model in the seismic design parameter. Effects of seismic source as well as Taipei basin topography are also considered in examining the variation of yield base shear coefficient. 相似文献
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提出采用工程软件实现基础隔震计算分析的多种简化方法,主要包括计算模型的建立和地震作用效应的计算。对不同方法的适用条件和计算结果差异进行讨论,并通过算例加以说明,可供设计人员进行基础隔震设计时参考。 相似文献