基于三对象多维标度法及其应用

本文提供了基于三对象（样品或变量）的多维标度法。计算方案是通过一维标度求法（数量化理论Ⅳ的扩展）和多维标度求法把原始问题降至为标准特征值—特征向量问题来解决，该方法的主要目的是提取更多信息、简化数据结构并重新标度研究对象于新的低维空间，以便能通过二维“因子轴”来直接检验，它适合于定性和定量数据。编写计算程序进行标度分析，在内蒙古赤峰某金矿进行矿产预测应用效果良好。     

Torgerson方法在某斑岩铜钼矿蚀变与矿化分析中的应用

Torgerson方法是一种多维标度法。用于研究变量或样本对象，它从一组对象的两两之间的相似性度量或非相似性度量出发，求出这组对象在某低维空间中的标度，从而发现这组对象的整体关系。通过它在某斑岩铜钼矿的蚀变与矿化分析的实例应用，说明该方法在矿产资源评价方面具有一定的实效性。     

多维标度法在矿产预测中的应用

在矿产预测中常涉及一些定性变量,对这些变量的分析和应用,必须将定性描述的地质特征转化为用数值表示的变量,这就需要处理此问题的方法——多维标度法。笔者介绍了计量性的Ｔｏｒｇｅｒｓｏｎ法、准计量性的林知已夫数量化理论和非计量性多维标度法,并列举了其在矿产预测中的应用实例。     

多标标度法在矿产预测中的应用

在矿产预测中常涉及一些定性变量,泽这些变量的分析和应用,必须将定性描述的地质特性转化为用数值表示的变量,这就需要处理此问题的方法－－多维标度法。笔者介绍了计量性的Ｔｏｒｇｅｒｓｏｎ法、准计量性的林知已夫数量化理论和非计量性多维标度法,并列举了其在矿产预测中的应用实例。     

地震数据关联维的快速计算方法

用常规方法计算地震数据分形联维数需要花费很长的计算时间。作者在本文中提出了一种基于梯形法和常规的最小二乘拟合相结合的分形关联维数方法,将本文算法应用于实际地震资料处理,可以快速确定地震道时间序列的无标度区分与分维数。     

裂隙网络多标度分形计算机模拟

岩体裂隙网络是不均匀，非对称的复杂分形，用简单分数维不能刻画其特征，必须采用多标度分形来研究，才能全面客观地描述其本质。文中介质了隙网络多标度分形计算机模拟原理与方法。     

Kruskal法在地质中的应用

Kruskal法就是将N个多维(P维)对象点,在近似的意义下,从P维约简到一个较低维数的空间内,寻求一个最佳的空间维数和空间标度,而近似地保存各对象点数据的原始关系。这种方法通常称为多维标度法。     

1990—1996年标度的矿物与微量元素温压计

九十年代是地质温压计的繁盛时期各国地质学家们通过实验和理论研究，标度了几十个温压计，本文对这些温压计作了一简单介绍。     

流域水系的多标度分形研究及应用

本文依据多标度分形理论，建立了流域水系的双标度康托模型，运用这个模型，分析了水系发育演化的规律，探讨了泥石流沟判别的定量指标，为灾害研究提供了一个新方法。     

国外区域洪水频率分析方法研究进展

总结了国际上区域洪水频率分析方法的最新研究进展。对经典的标度洪水法进行了评述,阐述了进行区域洪水频率分析时应该遵守的几个原则,总结了关于数据检查、水文分区识别及水文分区均匀性检验等几个关键问题的研究结果。     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20140985Chen Liang(Post-Doctoral Research Station of Mining Engineering,School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering,University of South China,Heng-yang 421001,China);Huang Wei Composition of Major and Correlated Elements with Organic Matters and Paleoclimatic Implication for Lower Paleogene Sediments in Sanshui Basin