共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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塔里木盆地顺北地区古生界油气资源非常丰富,此外在中新生界也发现了良好的油气显示,揭示出该区中新生界也具有较好的油气勘探潜力。因此,为了揭示对顺北地区中新生界油气成藏具有关键控制因素的断裂构造特征及其发育机制,通过对顺北地区最新三维地震资料的精细构造解释,系统分析了该区中新生界断裂构造的类型、几何学特征及其成因演化。研究表明:顺北地区中新生界断裂以张性正断层为主,发育少量逆断层和走滑断层,该区断裂发育数量众多但单条断裂规模较小、平面上呈杂乱展布且具有明显的分区分层的差异活动特征。与区域动力背景和盆地演化阶段相统一,顺北地区中新生界断裂演化经历了印支、燕山和喜山期3个阶段多期次伸展-挤压构造旋回,而且该区所处的构造位置、下伏中二叠统火成岩地层特征及下三叠统柯吐尔组砂泥岩塑性层等对中新生界断裂的形成演化具有重要控制作用。通过对顺北地区连通T90~T50界面通源断裂的精细刻画,揭示出在5号断裂带中部和7号断裂带中南部存在两大通源断裂发育区,上述两地区部分断裂由T90 相似文献
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笔者根据鲁东地区发育的变质建造、古火山岩带、中新生代陆源建造、燕山褶皱幕活动,以及含金矿化建造特征等诸方面,建议以桃村—山相家断裂为界,将鲁东地区三级大地构造单元划分命名为: 胶南隆起:位于桃村—山相家断裂以东,响水口—千里岩深断裂带以西。含临沭断陷、即墨—桃村断陷、海阳凹陷、俚岛地堑。胶北隆起:位于桃树—山相家断裂以西,沂沭深断裂带以东。含诸城—五莲凹陷、胶州—莱西(平度)拗陷、黄县(现黄城)—龙口(现黄县)拗陷。 相似文献
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青海省大地构造单元划分与成矿作用特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
1 概述
青海省位于我国西部腹地素有“世界屋脊”和“地球第三极”之称的青藏高原北部.独特的自然地理景观、复杂的地质背景,一直被众多的国内外科学家所关注,尤其是地学革命以来,甚至认为包括青海省在内的青藏高原是打开地球动力学奥秘的一把“金钥匙”,或者说是“天然实验室”. 相似文献
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关中盆地巨厚的新生代沉积为研究区域构造、沉积环境演变与古气候变化研究提供了良好的地质记录,但目前对新生界地层划分和第四纪下限问题仍存在争论。基于钻孔和剖面资料,结合古地磁和生物地层,对关中盆地新生界地层进行了梳理和修订,就第四纪下限和新生界地层划分与对比问题进行了探讨。岩性地层、磁性地层、生物地层证据以及气候变化特征等都支持将第四纪下限定在传统三门组的黄三门与绿三门的交界处或风成黄土与红黏土的界线之处,即松山负极性向高斯正极性转换处(M/G),古地磁年龄为2.6 Ma。基于关中盆地钻孔和剖面的古地磁数据及前人资料,划分了新生界地层,重新厘定了各沉积地层的沉积年代,将新近纪和第四纪沉积分为风成相和河湖相两套同期异相沉积地层序列,风成红黏土的年代延伸到中中新世,建议将中新世的风成堆积命名为段家坡组。这对关中盆地沉积环境形成演化与古气候变化研究、盆地资源开发以及地质工程建设具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Llanos盆地是南美洲重要的前陆盆地,从构造演化角度出发,利用Vail层序地层学原理搭建层序格架,研究了层序沉积充填;再利用储集物性、岩石组分、排驱压力等资料,分析了Carbonera组储盖组合条件。研究表明从中生代至今盆地及周缘地区的形成演化经历了4个阶段:裂谷-弧后裂谷(三叠纪-白垩纪)、早前陆盆地(古新世-早始新世)、前安第斯期前陆盆地(中始新世-早中新世)、安第斯期前陆盆地(中中新世-现今)。依据构造沉积演化及海平面变化特征,将中新生界划分为5个二级层序,其中Carbonera组划分为4个三级层序,每个三级层序由高位体系域(HST)和海侵体系域(TST)组成,缺失低位体系域。据地震相、砂地比和岩性资料编制Carbonera组高位体系域沉积相平面图,在图中识别出多个主河道,并认识到海平面变化呈上升趋势。Carbonera组砂泥旋回是有效的储盖组合,同时上覆Leon组是盆地内具良好封闭性的区域盖层。盆地中部和北部Carbonera组具有良好的储盖组合条件。 相似文献
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作者认为板块构造单元划分应遵循4个基本原则,即系统原则、时空原则、层次原则,综合原则。在此基础上,提出岩石圈板块、地壳板段、构造沉积环境、板片构造(薄皮构造)四级划分方案。青藏高原岩石圈厚度120—170km,地壳厚度大密度低,上地幔厚度小密度大,莫霍面呈一“盆地”状。上地壳厚15—30km;壳内低速层厚5—10km,呈南浅北深产出;下地壳平均厚25km,藏北、青南有明显分层,藏南与固体上地幔成突变,缺少壳幔层。壳幔混合层,埋深50—65km,厚度13—21km。固体上地幔,平均厚度50—70km。本文将青藏高原划分为5个板块(一级单元),7个板段(二级单元),30个构造沉积环境(三级单元),着重对主要板块构造单元包容的主要板段特征进行了分析与研究,对秦祁昆板块构造域的范围与演化特征给予了分析。 相似文献
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胶莱盆地第四系分布广泛 ,其构造单元可利用重磁资料进行划分。本文对鲁东地区各岩层的磁性及密度资料进行了汇总 ,按物性特征将其划分为 5种类型。根据胶莱盆地重磁场形态、走向、幅值等特征 ,可将其划分为 6个分区 ,其中七级镇重高磁高低相间区为该盆地的特殊地段。胶莱盆地共划分 1 4个次级构造单元 ,它们的形成与发展受七级镇断裂带的控制。 相似文献
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华南大陆部分中新生代大地构造单元属南华造山带,可分为NW-NWW向的滨特提斯褶皱系和NE向的滨太平洋褶皱系.滨太平洋褶皱系包含东南大陆边缘弧褶皱带和东南大陆边缘弧后褶皱带,是晚三叠世以来多期次继承性造山运动累积叠加形成的.主要褶皱时代,在陆缘弧褶皱带是晚侏罗-中始新世;在陆缘弧后褶皱带是中晚始新世之交.讨论了华南及邻区中新生代大地构造格局及其成因和羽状对称特点,以及陆壳减薄板段、主动大地构造单元和被动大地构造单元几个概念. 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地北部中新生代构造特征及其演化 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
根据地震、地质等资料,结合野外地质及前人研究成果,对鄂尔多斯盆地北部中生代晚期以来后期改造特征进行了研究。结果表明,盆地周缘和内部在中新生代都受到后期改造作用,周缘存在挤压逆冲推覆和拉张断陷等不同性质的构造改造作用。在盆地北部,盖层中的构造受到了基底断裂的控制,正断层、逆断层和由基底断裂控制的挠曲构造等有规律发育,根据构造的发育特点将盆地北部分为东胜、三眼井、准格尔旗、鄂托克旗、乌审旗—榆林和定边—绥德构造区。自侏罗纪以来,盆地经历了萎缩消亡和周缘逆冲构造带的形成、挤压隆升剥蚀和拉张隆升剥蚀3大构造演化阶段,现今构造是中新生代多期构造作用的结果。 相似文献
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This paper features the structural evolution of the eastern margin of Eurasia in Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic.It is characterized by three stages of development: the riftogenic stage (Jurassic-Early Cretaceous), the platform stage (Late Cretaceous) and the neotectonic one (Paleogene-Quarternary). The boundaries between these stages are distinctly fixed by the geological time limits of planetary range. It is demonstrated that the riftogenic and neotectonic stages were characterized by a high degree of geodynamic activity, and the platform one by a decrease in contrast of tectonic movements. The main river net was formed in the Early Cretaceous and in the Neogene. It experienced a serious reconstruction accompanied by the formation of the Amur River valley being similar to the modem one. 相似文献
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1IntroductionThe south of the Far East comprises the largest mountain-folded and platform structures in the east-ern margin of Eurasia. The former ones are the Stanovoy, Yankan-Tukuringra-Dzhagdy, Turan, Bu-reya, Amur-Tugur and Sikhote-Alin arched and arched-block uplifts separated by the systems of in-termontane depressions (Tynda-Zeya, Khingan-Ni-man, etc.) with the inner small basins (Uda-Zeya, Upper Bureya, Mid-Amur, Konino-Khurmulinskiy, Lower Amur) (Fig.1). The Aldan shield a… 相似文献
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Zhihong LIU Defeng ZHU Junyi GAO Xiangmei WUDongcheng LIN Liguo ZHANG . Collage of Earth Sciences Jilin University Changchun China. Exploration Development Research Institute of Daqing Oilfield Company Ltd. Daqing Heilongjiang China 《东北亚地学研究》2008,11(1):19-24
The research area is situated in the western part of Tarim basin, which includes Awati depression and Bachu uplifted block. It underwent three times processes of compression in a large scale and a near term extension since Cambrian. The first compression occurred during Middle Cambrian to Devonian, which formed fault band folds in NW axial direction. They were "under-water uplift" and distributed all over the research area. The second compression occurred in Late Permian and formed fault band folds and a few fault propagation folds in NS axial direction. They are developed near Tumuxiuke fault belt and the northern research area. The western anticline is bigger than the eastern one in extent and size. The third compression occurred during Palaeogene to Quaternary and formed tumuxiuke fault belt and fault propagation folds in NW direction. They are distributed over the south part of the research area. Tumuxiuke fault belt is a big scale dextral reversed strike-slip fault belt; it transformed or destroyed the fold structure of the research area. A short-term extension occurred during Early Permian. Tarim Basin is in the rift forming stage of craton, and there exist widespread basic vol- canic rocks, basic intrusive bodies and dikes. 相似文献
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According to well logs, core, seismic and other geological data, the authors studied the tectonic evolution stages, trap formation stages, fault and fracture development in the Bashituo area, and furthermore, analyzed the time of hydrocarbon accumulation, hydrocarbon migration pathways and related controversial issues in the study area. It is believed that the tectonic evolution in the study area can be divided into three stages, namely Late Hercynian, the Early Himalayan and the Late Himalayan. In the Late Hercynian, tectonic movement led to folding and faulting, resulting in the embryonic form of anticlinal traps. In the Early Himalayan, affected by both tectonic movement and transformation, deep faults reactivated and cut through the Lower Tertiary strata. After the Early Himalayan tectonic movement, faulting stopped and no vertical migration pathway was available. Then hydrocarbon migrated laterally along the sand bodies in the Bachu Formation and accumulated in the Carboniferous reservoirs. However, the Carboniferous accumulation was formed late, and the tectonic movement was weak at the Late Himalayan, and faults were underdeveloped, so the reservoirs in the deep Bachu Formation were not disturbed. 相似文献
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利用库车、塔西南和塔东南地区典型剖面等基础资料,结合野外地质调查,对比分析三大前陆冲断带构造变形特征,进一步探讨控制前陆冲断带差异变形特征的主要因素。塔里木盆地周缘前陆盆地构造变形的差异性主要体现在剖面上的分层差异性和平面上的分带、分段差异性。库车前陆冲断带发育4套滑脱层,剖面上深、中、浅层构造样式差异明显;塔西南前陆冲断带发育3套滑脱层,构造分层特征较为明显;塔东南前陆冲断带发育2套滑脱层,构造的分层性与库车、塔西南前陆冲断带比较则相对简单。区域构造应力场、盆地边界等则控制了前陆冲断带变形样式的分段、分带差异。库车前陆冲断带与天山构造带走向一致,具有明显的构造分带性,在局部应力调节处表现出一定的构造分段性差异;塔西南前陆冲断带与昆仑山挤压方向呈不同角度相交,沿走向上体现出明显的构造分段性,在各段存在分带差异;塔东南前陆冲断带构造分段性明显,分别与西昆仑山和阿尔金山的主控作用有关,向盆地方向分带特征不太明显。 相似文献
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