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1.
A zircon U-Pb geochronological study on the volcanic rocks reveals that both of the Zhangjiakou and Yixian Formations, northern Hebei Province, are of the Early Cretaceous, with ages of 135-130 Ma and 129-120 Ma, respectively. It is pointed out that the ages of sedimentary basins and volcanism in the northern Hebei -western Liaoning area become younger from west to east, i. e. the volcanism of the Luanping Basin commenced at c. 135 Ma, the Luotuo Mount area of the Chengde Basin c. 130 Ma, and western Liaoning c. 128 Ma. With a correlation of geochronological stratigraphy and biostratigraphy, we deduce that the Xing'anling Group, which comprises the Great Hinggan Mountains volcanic rock belt in eastern China, is predominantly of the early-middle Early Cretaceous, while the Jiande and Shimaoshan Groups and their equivalents, which form the volcanic rock belt in the southeastern coast area of China, are of the mid-late Early Cretaceous, and both the Jehol and Jiande Biotas are of the Early Cretaceous, not L  相似文献   

2.
A zircon U-Pb geochronological study on the volcanic rocks reveals that both of the Zhangjiakou and Yixian Formations, northern Hebei Province, are of the Early Cretaceous, with ages of 135-130 Ma and 129-120 Ma, respectively. It is pointed out that the ages of sedimentary basins and volcanism in the northern Hebei -western Liaoning area become younger from west to east, i. e. the volcanism of the Luanping Basin commenced at c. 135 Ma, the Luotuo Mount area of the Chengde Basin c. 130 Ma, and western Liaoning c. 128 Ma. With a correlation of geochronological stratigraphy and biostratigraphy, we deduce that the Xing‘anling Group, which comprises the Great Hinggan Mountains volcanic rock belt in eastern China, is predominantly of the early-middle Early Cretaceous, while the Jiande and Shimaoshan Groups and their equivalents, which form the volcanic rock belt in the southeastern coast area of China, are of the mid-late Early Cretaceous, and both the Jehol and Jiande Biotas are of the Early Cretaceous, not Late Jurassic or Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous. Combining the characteristics of the volcanic rocks and, in a large area, hiatus in the strata of the Late Jurassic or Late Jurassic-early Early Cretaceous between the formations mentioned above and the underlying sequences, we can make the conclusion that, in the Late Jurassic-early Early Cretaceous, the eastern China region was of high relief or plateau, where widespread post-orogenic volcanic series of the Early Cretaceous obviously became younger from inland in the west to continental margin in the east. This is not the result of an oceanward accretion of the subduction belt between the Paleo-Pacific ocean plate and the Asian continent, but rather reflects the extension feature, i.e. after the closure of the Paleo-Pacific ocean, the Paleo-Pacific ancient continent collided with the Asian continent and reached the peak of orogenesis, and then the compression waned and resulted in the retreating of the post-orogenic extension from outer orogenic zone to inner part (or collision zone). The determination of the eruption age of the volcanics of the Zhangjiakou Formation definitely constrains the switch period, which began in the Indosinian and finished in the Yanshanian, that is, 140-135 Ma. The switch is concretely the change from the approximate E-W Paleo-Asian tectonic system to the NE to NNE Pacific system, and the period is also the apex of a continent-continent collision and orogenesis of subduction, being consumed and eventually disappearing of the Paleo-Pacific ancient continent, and all the processes commenced in the Indosinian. While the following post-orogenic large-scale eruption in the Early Cretaceous marks the final completeness of the Paleo-Pacific structure dynamics system.  相似文献   

3.
对大兴安岭富林地区早古生代大伊希康河组、黄花沟组、红水泉组沉积岩进行了系统的碎屑锆石年代学研究,结果表明:①大伊希康河组的碎屑锆石的年龄在458±4~470±4Ma之间,与区域上的多宝山岛弧的火山岩年龄相一致,暗示着额尔古纳地块在早-中奥陶世大伊希康河组沉积时还未隆起;②黄花沟组碎屑锆石年龄谱为431±4~2227±24Ma,与区域上的额尔古纳地块所呈现的几组热事件年龄相一致,表明早志留世黄花沟组接受沉积时额尔古纳地块已经隆升至地表,为周缘盆地提供物源;③红水泉组的碎屑锆石测定年龄值为283±4~780±7Ma,其中283±4Ma为区域上的晚石炭世侵入岩热事件响应的年龄,多数碎屑锆石的测得年龄为333±3~343±3Ma,表明该套沉积物接受沉积时间的下限为333±3Ma;此时,物源区额尔古纳地块的新太古代-古元古代结晶基底已剥蚀殆尽。另外,利用岩石地球化学方法与推测的物源区进行了尝试性的对比研究。  相似文献   

4.
Whole-rock geochemical, zircon U-Pb geochronological and Sr-Nd-Hf isotopic data are presented for the Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks from the northern Da Hinggan Mountains. The volcanic rocks generally display high SiO2(73.19–77.68 wt%) and Na2O+K2O(6.53–8.98 wt%) contents, with enrichment in Rb, Th, U, Pb and LREE, and depletion in Nb, Ta, P and Ti. Three rhyolite samples, one rhyolite porphyry sample, and one volcanic breccia sample yield weighted mean 206Pb/238 U ages of 135.1±1.2 Ma, 116.5±1.1 Ma, 121.9±1.0 Ma, 118.1±0.9 Ma and 116.9±1.4 Ma, respectively. All these rocks have moderate(87Sr/86Sr)i values of 0.704912 to 0.705896, slightly negative εNd(t) values of –1.4 to –0.1, and positive εHf(t) values of 3.7 to 8. Their zircon Hf and whole-rock Nd isotopic model ages range from 594 to 1024 Ma. These results suggest that the Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks were originated from melting of subducted oceanic crust and associated sediments during the closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean.  相似文献   

5.
通过1∶5万区域地质调查,运用“火山构造—岩性岩相—火山地层”三重填图方法,对大兴安岭中南段内蒙古查布其日地区上侏罗统玛尼吐组火山岩进行了系统的野外地质特征、岩石学、地球化学和锆石U-Pb年代学研究,分析玛尼吐组火山岩形成时代和构造背景。将内蒙古查布其日地区玛尼吐组划分为2个岩性段,一段为火山碎屑沉积岩和少量中性、中酸性火山碎屑岩,二段为中性火山熔岩、火山碎屑岩和少量火山碎屑沉积岩、酸性火山碎屑岩,构成一个完整的沉积喷发旋回;划分出爆发相(碎屑流堆积相、空落堆积相)、溢流相、火山通道相、喷发—沉积相等火山岩相,并圈出4个V级火山机构。获得查布其日玛尼吐组二段安山岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为157. 8±1. 4 Ma,表明其形成时代为晚侏罗世。岩石地球化学特征为,玛尼吐组二段粗安岩的SiO2为64. 04%~65. 40%,高Al2O3(16. 02%~16. 96%),岩石富碱(K2O+Na2O=8. 07%~8. 38%),低TFe2O3(1. 38%~4. 43%),贫TiO2(0. 6%~0. 81%),A/CNK值介于1. 02~1. 12之间;稀土丰度总量??REE为177. 60×10-6~254. 61×10-6,轻、重稀土分异较明显,(La/Yb)N=8. 13~12. 63,具弱负Eu异常(δEu=0. 71~0. 78); 微量元素以富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、Th、U、K)和相对亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、P、Ti)为特征。主量元素、微量元素地球化学特征显示查布其日玛尼吐组二段粗安岩为钾玄质岩。研究区玛尼吐组火山岩岩浆来源于伸展作用触发先前俯冲板片释放流体交代的大陆岩石圈地幔发生部分熔融,且受地壳混染影响较小,可能形成于蒙古—鄂霍次克洋造山后的伸展构造环境。  相似文献   

6.
浙江中生代晚期火山岩极为发育,而有无中生代早期火山岩,则向无定论。本文在确认浙东南松阳毛弄煤矿一带煤系沉积下部火山岩属中生界毛弄组的基础上,测得其SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为180±4Ma,首次证明浙江存在早一中侏罗世火山岩,同时表明浙东南尚没有确切的中侏罗世晚期至晚侏罗世火山岩活动记录,而且也缺失晚侏罗世和大部分中侏罗世地层。  相似文献   

7.
对大兴安岭中段(阿尔山—柴河地区)白音高老组流纹岩进行了年代学、地球化学详细测试,结果表明:白音高老组流纹岩LA—ICP—MS锆石U—Pb表面年龄值为124.8~135.6 Ma,加权平均年龄值为127.0±0.5 Ma,形成时代为早白垩世;岩石主体属高硅高钾弱过铝质钙碱性系列;稀土元素配分模式图呈右倾型,轻重稀土分馏明显((La/Yb)N=3.12~10.28,平均7.57),铕弱负异常(δEu=0.18~0.73,平均0.53);大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U相对富集,Ba、Sr明显亏损,高场强元素Zr较为富集,Ti强烈亏损。根据区域对比并结合他人研究成果,认为大兴安岭中段白音高老组流纹岩形成于早白垩世板内伸展环境,与太平洋板块俯冲关系密切。  相似文献   

8.
河北平山湾子群的时代:SHRIMP锆石年代学证据   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
经过研究 ,将太行山地区原阜平群中一套浅粒岩、斜长角闪岩和钙硅酸盐岩及大理岩构成的稳定组合解体出来 ,建立了湾子群。本文对河北平山板桥沟地区湾子群中的钾长浅粒岩进行了锆石成因和年代学研究。阴极发光 (CL )图像显示浅粒岩中的锆石主要为具有震荡环带的岩浆型碎屑锆石 ,其 Th/ U >0 .38,表明原岩主要为火成岩。SHRIMP分析结果表明碎屑锆石的结晶年龄为 2 5 36 Ma,并且部分颗粒有 2 0 81 Ma深熔作用的增生边。笔者综合各方面研究成果 ,推测湾子群形成于 2 .5~ 2 .1 Ga之间 ,为古元古代的产物。并且在 2 0 81 Ma经历了强烈的深熔作用的影响 ,形成了太行山地区广泛分布的古元古代钾质花岗岩。这一研究结果为探讨太行山地区的地质演化提供了重要的年代学依据。  相似文献   

9.
红水泉组广泛出露于大兴安岭北部地区,主要由杂砂岩、砂板岩、碳酸盐岩和凝灰岩组成,含腕足、珊瑚和苔藓虫化石,时代为早石炭世。对额尔古纳右旗和扎兰屯地区的红水泉组砂岩样品进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年。结果显示,87个谐和-近谐和年龄主要分布在4个年龄区间:353~379 Ma,峰值年龄约为366 Ma;428~473 Ma,峰值年龄约为441 Ma和464 Ma;487~521 Ma,峰值年龄约为502 Ma;1 790~1 943 Ma,峰值年龄约为1 848 Ma。其中:约366、441、464和502 Ma的峰值年龄与额尔古纳、兴安地块的岩浆事件基本吻合,1 848 Ma的峰值年龄普遍存在于2个地块,说明红水泉组的沉积物主要来自额尔古纳-兴安地块;约366 Ma的峰值年龄反映沉积物部分来自大兴安岭北部晚泥盆世火山弧,物源区具有双向性(古老陆壳和火山弧)。结合区域早石炭世沉积特征认为红水泉组为一套弧后盆地沉积。  相似文献   

10.
To the north of the Qinling-Dabie orogen there exists a Mesozoic (K1) granite-syenite belt called the Beihuaiyang granite-syenite belt, in which the Xianghongdian alkaline complex outcrops in the Devonian Foziling schist and also intruded into the slightly earlier volcanic rocks. This alkaline complex is composed of syenite, alkaline syenite and nepheline syenite, but the nepheline syenite occurs inside the alkaline syenite in the pod-like, irregular, lenticular or layered shape. Researches on the petrogenesis of the alkaline complex and the relationship between the alkaline syenite and the nepheline syenite must rely on precise isotopic ages. Previous researches have reported iso-topic dating results merely by the 40Ar/39Ar method on hornblende and biotite separated from the alkaline syenite and nepheline syenite. In view of this, the authors have made fairly detailed isotopic geochronological studies of the alkaline syenite and nepheline syenite by using Rb-Sr isochron for the whole rock and minerals,  相似文献   

11.
小兴安岭东部早古生代花岗岩的发现及其构造意义   总被引:19,自引:4,他引:19  
通过全岩-单矿物的Rb-Sr法和锆石激光剥蚀等离子体U-Pb法定年研究,确定小兴安岭东部地区存在508~471Ma的早古生代花岗岩.根据岩石学和年代学的特征.进一步将小兴安岭东部地区的早古生代花岗岩划分为与高级变质岩伴生的片麻状花岗冈长岩-二长花岗岩(508Ma+15Ma)、块状花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩(499Ma+1Ma)和碱长-碱性花岗岩(471 Ma±3Ma)3种岩石组合类型.上述3类花岗岩组合的依次出现反映了同碰撞-碰撞后伸展的构造演化特点,表明小兴安岭东部早古生代存在碰撞造山事件.  相似文献   

12.
河北张家口水泉沟岩体SHRIMP年代学研究及其意义   总被引:26,自引:4,他引:26  
采用先进的 SHRIMP测年技术对河北水泉沟碱性杂岩体进行了年龄测定,获得东坪金矿区水泉沟岩体二长岩锆石 U- Pb年龄为 (390± 6)Ma,后沟金矿区水泉沟岩体正长岩年龄 (386± 6)Ma,比较可信地确定了水泉沟岩体的成岩时代为晚加里东期—早海西期。这表明北部温都尔庙-西拉木伦河加里东俯冲造山运动强烈地影响本区,水泉沟岩体是这次运动的产物。根据前人测得的东坪和后沟金矿床蚀变围岩钾长石的 Ar- Ar和 K- Ar年龄,金矿化的时代是中生代燕山期,与岩体的成岩年龄有 200 Ma的时差,成因上可能与碱性杂岩体关系不大,因此,东坪和后沟等金矿床可能不属于碱性岩型金矿床。  相似文献   

13.
[研究目的]通过查明大兴安岭乌拉盖地区火山岩的年龄、地球化学特征,探讨火山岩形成的时代、成因及构造背景,为研究大兴安岭南部地区的岩浆活动和构造演化过程提供依据.[研究方法]选取大兴安岭乌拉盖地区满克头鄂博组火山岩,系统开展LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学研究.[研究结果]研究区满克头鄂博组火山岩...  相似文献   

14.
为了探讨大兴安岭北段小柯勒河花岗斑岩脉的岩石成因、构造背景及地质意义,本文对其进行了锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学与Hf同位素的研究。岩石地球化学结果显示:花岗斑岩富硅(w(SiO2)为69.85%~70.48%)、富碱(w(Na2O+K2O)为9.74%~9.89%),贫镁(w(MgO)为0.34%~0.40%)、贫钙(w(CaO)为1.04%~1.20%),A/CNK为0.98~1.02,属于准铝质-弱过铝质系列岩石;具有轻稀土元素富集和重稀土元素亏损的特征,中等Eu负异常,富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K和高场强元素Th、U、Hf、Zr,亏损大离子亲石元素Sr、Ba和高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti、P。花岗斑岩中的104Ga/Al值为2.32~3.68,分异指数ID为87.63~89.01。综合分析认为小柯勒河花岗斑岩属于分异的I型花岗岩。花岗斑岩锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为(124.0±0.6)Ma,属于早白垩世晚期。锆石εHft)值为0.5~3.3,二阶段Hf同位素模式年龄TDM2为1 150~970 Ma。结合岩石地球化学特征分析认为花岗斑岩源岩为由亏损地幔衍生的中-新元古代新增生地壳部分熔融的产物,并有少量古老地壳物质的加入。该花岗斑岩形成于早白垩世晚期蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋闭合背景下的伸展环境,此时太平洋板块持续向欧亚大陆俯冲,但对本区影响有限。  相似文献   

15.
湖北三峡地区发育一套新元古代地层,其可能记录了地球系统的一系列剧变,如莲沱组可能记录了与Rodinia超大陆的裂解以及南华冰期起始时间等相关的地质信息。然而,莲沱组的沉积年龄及区域地层对比却仍存在较大争议,限制了我们对这些地质信息的理解。本文从花鸡坡剖面莲沱组底部凝灰岩层获得两组SHRIMP U-Pb锆石年龄(810±7)、(763±10)Ma,前者可能为莲沱组下伏黄陵花岗岩剥蚀后再沉积的结果,而后者应代表莲沱组底部沉积开始的年龄。结合前人在三峡地区对莲沱组地层年代学的研究,认为莲沱组沉积年龄为780~714 Ma,区域上可与滇中、川西澄江组/开建桥组及湘北的板溪群、黔东南的下江群及桂北的丹洲群进行对比,但其缺失下江系早期—中早期(820~790 Ma)沉积地层,因此只相当于下江群、丹洲群的中上部地层。  相似文献   

16.
大兴安岭敖包查干地区安山岩年代学、地球化学研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
在大兴安岭敖包查干地区首次识别出中三叠世安山质岩石,主要岩性为玄武质安山岩、粗面安山岩,应用锆石U—DbLA—ICPM—AS法定年,结果表明安山岩形成于234.8±3.2Ma~231.4±1.2Ma,属中三叠世。地球化学特征显示,研究区安山岩具高SiO2(54.19%~62.30%)、A12O3(15.78%~17.30%)、K20(1.77%~3.92%)、Na2O(2.95%~5.66%)、Na2O+K20(5.4~8.99)的特征和低MgO(1.23%~3.66%,Mg^#=27.89~50.48)含量,并与SiO2含量呈负相关关系。岩石富Na20(Na2O/K2O=1.01~2.86),铝指数A/CNK=0.81~1.21,属准铝质一弱过铝质钙碱性系列岩石。富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)K、Rb、Th和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素(HFSE)№、Ta、P、Ti,轻重稀土元素分馏明显[(LaMb)N=3.31~10.33].无Eu异常(δEu=0.80~1.03),显示弧火山岩的特征,但所研究样品的Zr、Hf呈弱正异常、Rb弱负异常却不同于正常岛弧安山岩,Zr/Y—Zr图解以及高钾特征显示出板内伸展构造环境的特征。综合研究表明敖包查干地区中三叠世钙碱性安山岩可能为古亚洲洋残余俯冲洋壳部分熔融的产物,与底侵作用有关,形成于大陆内部伸展构造环境。  相似文献   

17.
The Jidong area is located on the north margin of the North China craton. It is a nucleus composed of the oldest rocks in China. Precambrian metamorphic rocks with various Phanerozoic granitoids invaded are widespread. Gold deposits here have close spatial relations to granitoids. Some deposits occur within them and others in the outer zone of the contact belt of the intrusion, extending thousands of metres. There have been controversial views in regard to the relations of the deposits to the intrusions although traditional techniques have been used to date the intrusions. In order to solve such a problem, the SHRIMP technique was adopted to date the U-Pb ages of zircon collected from the Yuerya intrusion which hosts the large-sized Yuerya Au deposit and Qingshankou intrusion 2 km away from the Jinchangyu (larger-sized) Au deposit. Analysis shows that the ages of 175±1 Ma and 174±3 Ma for Yuerya intrusion and the age of 199±2 Ma for Qingshankou granite indicate the Early Yanshanian stage of the Meso-  相似文献   

18.
中国东南部南岭地区广泛出露以弱过铝质黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母钾长花岗岩为主的燕山早期花岗质岩石,其成因有待进一步研究。大东山岩体岩性主要为黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母钾长花岗岩,两个样品的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb 年龄为165±2 Ma 和159±2 Ma,与区域南岭系列的黑云母花岗岩的主要形成时代一致。花岗岩样品以高硅(SiO2 > 72%)、高钾(K2O/Na2O > 1.6)、富碱(K2O + Na2O = 7.36% ~ 9.31%)和弱过铝质(集中于ASI = 1.00 ~ 1.11)为特征。微量和稀土元素组成上,岩体富Rb, Th 和LREE,贫Ba, Nb, Sr, P 和Ti, Eu 负异常显著(δEu = 0.06 ~ 0.34)。多数样品的Zr,Ce, Nb 和Y 含量总和小于350×10-6,10 000 × Ga/Al 值低于典型的A 型花岗岩。同位素组成上,样品具有高I sr( 0.7123 ~ 0.7193)和低εN(d t)(-9.3~ -11.5)的特点,两阶段Nd 模式年龄为1.70~1.89 Ga ;与全岩εNd(t)不同,岩浆锆石的εHf(t)具有较大的变化范围(-3.5~ -11.8)。矿物学及地球化学结果表明大东山是一个高分异的I 型花岗岩岩体。岩体岩浆很可能是由元古代火成岩石部分熔融形成,并伴随有少量年轻或新生幔源物质的加入,岩浆上升侵位的过程中发生混合、结晶分异作用。  相似文献   

19.
华北串岭沟组凝灰岩锆石SHRIMP年龄及其地层学意义   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
华北克拉通燕辽地区是中国中新元古代沉积地层的标准剖面区。蓟县群和青白口群已经取得了很多重要的高精度定年数据,但是长城群除了顶部大红峪组有了高精度定年以外,其他组还缺乏可靠的高精度定年数据。为了准确标定华北克拉通中元古界长城群串岭沟组的年龄,对采自河北宽城地区神仙岭剖面串岭沟组顶部火山岩凝灰岩锆石进行了SHRIMP U-Pb定年。结果表明所测锆石207Pb/206Pb表面年龄加权平均值为(1 634.8±6.9) Ma(95% 置信度,MSWD=1.2,n=23)。可见长城群串岭沟组顶部的准确年龄为(1 634.8±6.9) Ma,表明长城群串岭沟组到大红峪组整体上属于中元古代地层。  相似文献   

20.
笔者等选择大兴安岭北段诺敏大山地区早白垩世侵入岩进行了锆石U- Pb年代学和地球化学研究,探讨该区域侵入岩成因类型、岩浆来源及构造环境。该区侵入岩岩性主要为正长花岗岩、正长花岗斑岩和似斑状正长花岗岩,对其中正长花岗岩样品进行LA- ICP- MS锆石U- Pb测年表明,正长花岗岩侵位年龄为129. 5±0. 4 Ma,应为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物,结合区内侵入岩与地层相互接触关系,本区侵入岩形成时代为早白垩世。区内侵入岩具有富硅(SiO2= 67. 36%~74. 09%)、富碱(K2O+Na2O= 8. 88%~9. 34%)、高铝(Al2O3= 12. 56%~16. 15%),低MgO、TiO2、CaO的特点,属于高钾钙碱性岩石系列;铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为0. 94~1. 31,为准铝质—过铝质岩石。微量元素富集Rb、U、Th、K等大离子亲石元素,强烈亏损Ti、Nb、Sr、P等高场强元素,具有明显的Eu负异常,属于高分异I型花岗岩。岩石Rb/Sr为0. 9~2. 0,Sr/Y为4. 2~7. 2,显示出高Sr、低Y的特点,指示岩浆源区为地壳物质的部分熔融。结合区域研究成果,蒙古—鄂霍茨克构造域在早白垩世之前已结束碰撞,诺敏大山地区早白垩世岩浆活动可能发生在蒙古—鄂霍茨克造山后的伸展环境。  相似文献   

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