智能磁化率仪的研制

简要介绍了ZH-1型磁化率仪的研制过程.通过研制新型探头系统、仪器的智能化和一些新技术的应用,提高了测量的精度和可靠性,并实现了中文显示、数据存贮和磁化率数据的收集.该仪器能够快速容易地精确分析岩石的磁化率.     

井中与钻孔岩芯磁化率测量效果的对比分析

为了解岩(矿)石磁化率测定法(磁化率仪)在反映钻孔中岩层磁性变化规律方面的效果,对同一钻孔分别运用岩(矿)石磁化率测定法和井中磁化率测量法进行了对比分析研究。结果表明,岩(矿)石磁化率仪测定法具有成本低、速度快、灵敏度高等特点,可以作为井中磁化率测量的一部分,起到井中磁化率测量在准确确定矿层厚度、位置、矿层品位等方面的作用,避免测井设备的笨重所带来的麻烦,特别是能够弥补井中磁化率测量在有套管存在井段的严重数据不足之缺陷。     

野外踏勘必备工具——ZH-1磁化率仪

ZH-1磁化率仪是中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心最新研制的用于快速测量岩石、矿石磁化率的袖珍测量设备，也可用于测量砖瓦、水泥、半导体等材料的磁性以及混凝土中浅层钢筋的定位。     

岩(矿)石标本磁化率测定方法试验及认识

随着科技的迅速发展,磁法勘探仪器也有较大发展.本文利用G-858铯光泵磁力仪、WCZ-1质子磁力仪、便携式WCH-1磁化率仪和SM-30磁化率仪四种仪器测量岩(矿)石磁性标本磁化率对比试验,通过对试验结果的分析,笔者给出磁力仪和磁化率仪应用建议.便携式磁化率仪具有小巧、轻便、高效等特点,在今后会有广泛的应用空间.     

磁化率各向异性地学应用综述

本文综述了磁化率各向异性在地学中应用的现状、存在问题及发展趋势。重点介绍了磁化率各向异性在岩石变形分析中应用的最新研究成果、不足之处及改进方法,同时文章也介绍了磁化率各向异性在岩浆岩、沉积岩（物）及沉积环境方面的应用情况及最新进展 。     

金红石磁化率的研究

本文讨论了不同类型金红石样品磁化率的测定结果。金红石的磁化率与其铁的含量明显相关。其磁性来源主要有三:类质同象形式的铁离子的顺磁性(这是主要的)、出港相含钛赤铁矿的反铁磁性和出溶相钛铁矿的顺磁性。     

磁化率各向异性测量在沉积学中的应用

本文利用磁化率各向异性来研究南京下蜀土的沉积组构?根据南京下蜀上的磁组构特征及其与华北黄土的对比分析,探讨了下蜀土的成因,并进而指出了磁化率各向异性测量对于沉积学的重要意义?     

岩矿石磁化率测量方法在智利瑞康纳达地区的研究及应用

研究智利科皮亚波市瑞康纳达地区不同岩矿石的磁化率,进行对比找出规律.探讨磁化率对寻找铁氧化物铜金型矿床的指示作用,及蚀变岩石的磁化率强度与矿石蚀变类型及含矿性的关系.系统测量这一地区的岩石磁化率,同时进行矿物蚀变填图,圈定蚀变带,提供进一步的找矿信息及标志.     

A magnetic susceptibility logger for archaeological application

Investigations of magnetic susceptibility have been used to (1) define sites, activity areas, features, buried soils, and cultural layers, (2) build and correlate stratigraphic sequences, and (3) understand site‐formation and postdepositional processes. Archaeologists are limited in these endeavors, however, by the instruments available for field studies of susceptibility. A prototype instrument developed for archaeological application logs volume magnetic susceptibility down a small‐diameter (ca. 2.2 cm) core‐hole made with a push‐tube corer. Measurements can be made rapidly, approximately 10 times faster than collecting samples either by coring or from an exposed section, to depths of 1.6 m below the surface. The prototype logger was field‐tested on a mid‐Holocene stratigraphic section in southeastern North Dakota where it clearly distinguished various soils and sediments, including a buried occupation layer. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

重磁异常的小波模极大值分解及其在北衙矿区中的应用

位场数据异常存在的线性特征往往对应着地下断裂构造、不同岩性地质体的边界接触带或者其他具有一定密度或磁性差异的构造特征。对这些线性特征进行增强、提取并进行半定量地解释是重磁资料处理的主要内容。然而,位场数据中若混入噪声干扰,再利用总水平导数、总水平梯度倾斜角等方法进行高次求导运算会把噪声放大,导致提取的线性构造位置发生偏离甚至出现错误。为了获取较为准确的线性构造及边界位置,选取对噪声干扰不敏感的小波模极大值方法,将该方法用于模型试验和实际矿区数据处理中,都能较好地定位出异常体模型边界和矿体的投影边界,表明小波模极大值是一种有效的重磁异常线性特征增强与提取方法。     

Identification of mine roof susceptibility to air slacking

Air slacking is an intuitive term used by many underground coal miners to describe the deterioration of mine roof, usually shale, due to a change in atmospheric conditions. Several major research studies support humidity changes as being the major cause for the phenomenon. Research has also suggested a relationship between air slacking and cyclic dilation-contraction response to atmospheric humidity changes. There is evidence that, in susceptible rocks, the strains developed may be sufficient to introduce extensive fracturing, observable as mine roof deterioration. It is suggested that comparisons of specialized swelling strain measurements, made under varying humidities, to rock strength and stiffness data could provide an index correlatable to susceptibility to deterioration.     

具有线性功能函数的神经元在矿井水质类型识别中的应用

正确识别矿井水质类型对于判断突水水源具有重要的意义。本文以华北某矿井为例,采用具有线性功能函数的神经元（AdaptiveLinearElement）方法对来自煤层顶、底板含水层的两种不同水质类型矿井水进行了有效的识别。实际输入的4个未知水样中,经识别两个为顶板水,两个为底板水。神经元学习训练时,其收敛性、收敛速度与步长参数α的选取密切相关。此外,神经元本身也具有一定的抗噪性,这使得神经元在较小噪声背景下仍能正常工作。     

Collocated cokriging of iron deposit based on a model of magnetic susceptibility: a case study in Morvarid mine,Iran

Arabian Journal of Geosciences - This paper describes a general framework of incorporating magnetic data as prior information in the modeling of an iron deposit based on sparse drilling boreholes....     

内蒙古中部地区岩矿石磁化率特征

为了解内蒙古中部的锡林浩特、巴林左旗等地区岩矿石磁性特征,更好地对该地区的航磁异常进行综合解释,使用航遥中心研制的ZH-1磁化率仪,于2009~2011年间先后四次在该地区进行了野外岩矿石磁化率实测。并在统计、分析实测磁化率数据的基础上,研究了该地区岩矿石磁化率分布情况,分别叙述了区内沉积岩、侵入岩、火山岩、变质岩、矿石及围岩等各种类型岩矿石的磁化率特征,对岩矿石磁化率与航磁、矿产间的联系进行探讨,为磁法勘查解释、地质找矿提供了重要依据。     

The development of mine digitization information system and its application to the Lanping Pb-Zn mine

To compile the software package of the mine digitization information system in terms of the principle and methods of mathematics geology and geographic information system using computer languages such as VB and Matlab, this paper introduces the function composition and operating environment of this information system, and illustrates the function and effectiveness of the software package as exemplified by the Lanping Pb-Zn mine, Yunnan Province.     

黄土沉积物原生组分磁化率与风力的物质分选

本研究选取我国西北地区典型荒漠表土和黄土-古土壤序列样品为研究对象,探讨黄土沉积物及其潜在物源区表土的原生磁性矿物浓度在不同粒级间的变化规律、黄土剖面中粒度与磁化率的关系,以验证中国黄土沉积物中磁性组分在搬运过程中是否存在分选作用及其变化规律。来自西北地区表土的地质证据表明,磁性组分主要集中于>63 μm和31~63 μm粒径组分,并以后者的含量最高;与之相对应,黄土沉积中原生磁性组分主要集中于31~63 μm粒径组分,但>63 μm粒径组分不再是主要载磁组分,其磁性显著低于31~63 μm粒径组分。同时,多个剖面的证据表明黄土沉积的原生磁化率与31~63 μm粒径组分的含量是同相位变化的,进一步支持沉积物中原生组分的磁化率受到风动力的分选作用影响。需要强调的是,沉积物原生磁化率的主要载磁粒径组分为31~63 μm的颗粒物,而并非最粗粒组分。本研究结果暗示,相较于沉积物的全样粒度,干旱半干旱地区风成沉积的磁化率在指示古风场强度方面具有潜力。

     

The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility in biotite, muscovite and chlorite single crystals

The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) of single crystals of biotite, muscovite and chlorite has been measured in order to provide accurate values of the magnetic anisotropy properties for these common rock-forming minerals. The low-field AMS and the high-field paramagnetic susceptibility are defined. For the high-field values, it is necessary to combine the paramagnetic deviatoric tensor obtained from the high-field torque magnetometer with the paramagnetic bulk susceptibility measured from magnetization curves of the crystals. This leads to the full paramagnetic susceptibility ellipsoid due to the anisotropic distribution of iron cations in the silicate lattice. The ellipsoid of paramagnetic susceptibility, which was obtained for the three phyllosilicates, is highly oblate in shape and the minimum susceptibility direction is subparallel to the crystallographic c-axes. The anisotropy of the susceptibility within the basal plane of the biotite has been evaluated and found to be isotropic within the accuracy of the instrumental measurements. The degree of anisotropy of biotite and chlorite is compatible with previously reported values while for muscovite the smaller than previously published values. The shape of the chlorite AMS ellipsoid for all the samples is near-perfect oblate in contrast with a wide distribution of oblate and prolate values reported in earlier studies. Reliable values are important for deriving models of the magnetic anisotropy where it reflects mineral fabrics and deformation of rocks.