北秦岭灵官庙盆地砂岩碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄

秦岭造山带在印支造山作用主造山期之后,发育一系列晚三叠世—早侏罗世伸展断陷盆地。选择陕西丹凤北秦岭灵官庙盆地中低绿片岩相的灰绿色中细粒砂岩,进行碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素分析。结果表明,85个以岩浆成因为主的碎屑锆石给出5个年龄组：426~605Ma、661~1174Ma、1494~1789Ma、2113~2261Ma和2826~3298Ma。其中,最年轻的锆石年龄为426Ma±5Ma,最老的锆石年龄为3298Ma±70Ma。主要的年龄峰期为426~605Ma年龄组,其次为661~1174Ma年龄组。这一年龄结构反映出物源区加里东造山期和Grenvillian期岩浆活动的重要影响。年龄谱中缺少中志留世—晚三叠世的锆石,说明普遍发育的印支期岩浆岩体并不构成物源区。通过与现今周缘地体年龄结构对比并结合其他地质证据认为,灵官庙盆地的物源可能主要来自加里东期侵位于二郎坪群、秦岭群中的花岗岩和新元古代宽坪群,少量来自二郎坪群和秦岭群。灵官庙盆地形成之后,盆地内沉积岩遭受了变质变形作用,记录了秦岭造山带在板块构造驱动的造山作用结束后进入了新的陆内造山作用阶段。     

Signature of Precambrian extension events in the southern Siberian craton

We investigate extension events in the southern Siberian craton between 1.8 and 0.7 Ga. Signature of Late Paleoproterozoic within-plate extension in the Northern Baikal region is found in 167 4± 29 Ma dike swarms. A Mesoproterozoic extension event was associated with intrusion of the 1535 ± 14 Ma Chernaya Zima granitoids into the Urik-Iya graben deposits. Neoproterozoic extension recorded in the Sayan-Baikal dike belt (740-780 Ma dike complexes) was concurrent with the breakup of the Rodinia supercontinent and the initiation of the Paleoasian passive margin along the southern edge of the Siberian craton. The scale of rifting-related magmatism and the features of the coeval sedimentary complexes in the southern Siberian craton indicate that Late Paleoproterozoic and Early Mesoproterozoic extension did not cause ocean opening, and the Paleoasian Ocean opened as a result of Neoproterozoic rifting.     

北秦岭灵官庙盆地砂岩碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年龄

秦岭造山带在印支造山作用主造山期之后,发育一系列晚三叠世—早侏罗世伸展断陷盆地。选择陕西丹凤北秦岭灵官庙盆地中低绿片岩相的灰绿色中细粒砂岩,进行碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素分析。结果表明,85个以岩浆成因为主的碎屑锆石给出5个年龄组:426~605Ma、661~1174Ma、1494~1789Ma、2113~2261Ma和2826~3298Ma。其中,最年轻的锆石年龄为426Ma±5Ma,最老的锆石年龄为3298Ma±70Ma。主要的年龄峰期为426~605Ma年龄组,其次为661~1174Ma年龄组。这一年龄结构反映出物源区加里东造山期和Grenvillian期岩浆活动的重要影响。年龄谱中缺少中志留世—晚三叠世的锆石,说明普遍发育的印支期岩浆岩体并不构成物源区。通过与现今周缘地体年龄结构对比并结合其他地质证据认为,灵官庙盆地的物源可能主要来自加里东期侵位于二郎坪群、秦岭群中的花岗岩和新元古代宽坪群,少量来自二郎坪群和秦岭群。灵官庙盆地形成之后,盆地内沉积岩遭受了变质变形作用,记录了秦岭造山带在板块构造驱动的造山作用结束后进入了新的陆内造山作用阶段。     

北秦岭柳叶河盆地石炭系—二叠系含砾砂岩碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

通过北秦岭黑河地区柳叶河盆地碎屑锆石年龄研究,探讨盆地沉积物年龄结构,并进一步推断其物源及与秦岭造山带的盆山耦合过程。采自柳叶河盆地石炭系—二叠系含砾砂岩样品中的82颗碎屑锆石年龄可分为6组：260~542Ma、800~1100Ma、1320~1560Ma、1640~2250Ma、2300~2660Ma和2720~2870Ma。其中260~542Ma年龄段所占测点比例最大,占锆石总数的31%,其次为1640~2250Ma、2300~2660Ma和800~1100Ma年龄段。最老年龄值为2834±40Ma,最年轻者为264±5Ma。 从碎屑锆石年龄结构对比及石炭纪地层交错层理推断,柳叶河盆地石炭系—二叠系物源区主要为当时的北秦岭山地。此外,碎屑锆石年龄结构对比表明,鄂尔多斯盆地南部与柳叶河原始盆地有相同的年龄谱特征,意味着它们具有同一物源区。北秦岭山地是在加里东造山作用后期影响下迅速隆升而形成的。其后,随着南侧勉略洋的打开,华北地台相对沉降及沿商丹带的走滑断陷使柳叶河盆地出现,仍旧处于隆升状态的北秦岭山地开始作为该盆地及其北侧鄂尔多斯盆地南部的主要物源区。     

北秦岭柳叶河盆地石炭系—二叠系含砾砂岩碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

通过北秦岭黑河地区柳叶河盆地碎屑锆石年龄研究,探讨盆地沉积物年龄结构,并进一步推断其物源及与秦岭造山带的盆山耦合过程。采自柳叶河盆地石炭系—二叠系含砾砂岩样品中的82颗碎屑锆石年龄可分为6组:260~542Ma、800~1100Ma、1320~1560Ma、1640~2250Ma、2300~2660Ma和2720~2870Ma。其中260~542Ma年龄段所占测点比例最大,占锆石总数的31%,其次为1640~2250Ma、2300~2660Ma和800~1100Ma年龄段。最老年龄值为2834±40Ma,最年轻者为264±5Ma。从碎屑锆石年龄结构对比及石炭纪地层交错层理推断,柳叶河盆地石炭系—二叠系物源区主要为当时的北秦岭山地。此外,碎屑锆石年龄结构对比表明,鄂尔多斯盆地南部与柳叶河原始盆地有相同的年龄谱特征,意味着它们具有同一物源区。北秦岭山地是在加里东造山作用后期影响下迅速隆升而形成的。其后,随着南侧勉略洋的打开,华北地台相对沉降及沿商丹带的走滑断陷使柳叶河盆地出现,仍旧处于隆升状态的北秦岭山地开始作为该盆地及其北侧鄂尔多斯盆地南部的主要物源区。     

登封地区早前寒武纪地壳演化－地球化学和锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学制约

河南中部登封地区早前寒武纪基底主要由新太古代登封群、古元古代嵩山群和早前寒武纪花岗质岩石组成。登封群主要由斜长角闪岩、角闪变粒岩、黑云变粒岩、云母石英片岩及少量磁铁石英岩（BIF）等组成,变质原岩为主要基性火山岩、中酸性火山岩和碎屑沉积岩。3个登封群变质酸性火山岩样品给出2.51～2.53 Ga岩浆锆石年龄,存在2.61～2.69 Ga残余锆石。它们高SiO2,tDM(Nd)和εNd(t)分别为2.52～2.79 Ga和0.51～4.41。嵩山群主要由石英岩和片岩组成,绿片岩相变质。嵩山群石英岩碎屑锆石年龄峰值为2.5 Ga,与华北克拉通孔兹岩系变泥沙质岩石中存在大量2.1～2.3 Ga碎屑锆石明显不同。石英岩中可靠的最年轻碎屑锆石年龄为2.45 Ga,部分碎屑锆石年龄大于2.65 Ga,最大达3.26 Ga。会善寺奥长花岗岩、大塔寺英云闪长岩、路家沟钾质花岗岩和石秤二长花岗岩形成时代分别为2.55 Ga、2.53 Ga、2.51 Ga和1.78 Ga,会善寺奥长花岗岩中存在2621～2638 Ma残余锆石,并有～2.51 Ga变质增生边存在。花岗质岩石在元素地球化学组成上存在较大变化,但具有类似Nd同位素组成,tDM(Nd)为2.60～2.80 Ga（钾质花岗岩样品除外）。根据研究,可得出如下结论和认识：1）登封群形成于新太古代末期（2.51～2.53 Ga）,与前人认识一致。2）不同类型花岗质岩石,与登封群表壳岩一道,形成于一个相对较小的时间范围（2.50～2.55 Ga）,结合岩石组合和地球化学组成特征,推测其形成与板底垫托作用有关。3）在岩石组合和形成时代等方面,五台和箕山地区花岗绿岩带与登封地区的十分类似,可能为同一大型花岗绿岩带的不同部分。4）可把嵩山群形成时代限制在2.0～2.45 Ga之间,与五台地区高凡群（2.14～2.47 Ga）或滹沱群（2.08～2.14 Ga）对比。5）石秤花岗岩是华北克拉通古元古代之后拉张构造体制下壳内岩浆作用的产物。     

Historical seismicity on the southern margin of the Siberian craton: new data

We discuss historical evidence for seismicity on the southern margin of the Siberian craton collected from old local newspapers. The reported earthquakes vary in magnitude from M = 2.5 to 4.5, and their macroseismic locations agree well with the regional tectonic framework. The new data prove seismic activity in the area and can be used in seismic risk assessment.     

黑龙江黄松群碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年

对黑龙江省东部敦—密断裂以南的太平岭边缘隆起带上的黄松群杨木组石榴黑云片岩和阎王殿组黑云石英片岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年,结果表明:杨木组石榴黑云片岩中锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均峰值年龄分别为281.8 Ma、317.2 Ma、424.7 Ma、529.3 Ma;阎王殿组黑云石英片岩中锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均峰值年龄分别为310.4 Ma、384.4 Ma、484.7 Ma;两个组所获得的最年轻的锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄分别为280±4 Ma和285±8 Ma。此外,前人对黄松群研究结果表明其变质作用时代为晚二叠世—早三叠世。因此,黄松群时代为二叠纪,海西期和加里东期岩浆岩构成了黄松群沉积物源的主体。     

辽南海城斜长角闪岩原岩的形成时代:锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年证据

采用LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb定年分析方法,对辽南海城斜长角闪岩进行了年代学测定.锆石的阴极发光图像显示其内部结构均匀,呈条纹状均匀吸收,具有典型的基性岩中锆石的特点,结合其高的Th/U比值(0.55～4.34),表明了岩浆成因的特点.16颗锆石的LA-ICP-M SU-Pb定年结果显示,207Pb/206Pb年龄为2 001～2 159 Ma,16个点的加权平均年龄为(2 059±22) Ma.这一结果表明,辽南海城斜长角闪岩原岩的形成时代为古元古代.区域地质和同位素年代学新资料表明,海城地区斜长角闪岩与吉南和辽南、胶北地区的火山岩和花岗质岩石共同构成了古元古代双峰式的火成岩岩石组合,暗示古元古代辽南地区强烈伸展环境的存在.     

Neoproterozoic evolution of Rodinia: constraints from new paleomagnetic data on the western margin of the Siberian craton

The paper summarizes paleomagnetic results obtained from the Neoproterozoic rocks of the western margin of the Siberian craton. On the basis of the obtained paleomagnetic poles and available paleomagnetic data for the Precambrian of Siberia, a new version of the Neoproterozoic segment of the apparent polar wandering path (APWP) is proposed for the craton and is compared with the Laurentian APWP. The superposition of these paths suggests that in the Neoproterozoic the southern margin of the Siberian craton (in modern coordinates) faced the Canadian margin of Laurentia. Most likely, in the end of the Mesoproterozoic and during the Neoproterozoic the Siberian craton and Laurentia were connected to form the supercontinent Rodinia. At 1 Ga the western margin of the Siberian craton was a northern (in modern coordinates) continuation of the western margin of Laurentia. The available paleomagnetic data on Laurentia and continental blocks of Eastern Gondwana (Australia, Antarctica, India, South China) and the proposed APWP trend allowed a new model for the breakup of this segment of Rodinia. Analysis of a total of the data available suggests that strike-slip movements on the background of the progressive opening of the oceanic basin between Siberia and Laurentia were predominant in the south of the Siberian craton during the Neoproterozoic. Similar kinematics is typical of the western margin of Laurentia, where strike-slip motions are probably associated with the progressive opening of the ocean basin between Laurentia and eastern Gondwana.     

华北南缘中元古代地层归属及大地构造演化：来自碎屑锆石U- Pb年代学和锆石微量元素的证据

华北板块南缘中元古代沉积地层的时代归属以及区域古地理格局和构造演化等是近年来地质界探讨的热点问题。本文对豫西鲁山下汤地区的汝阳群云梦山组和黄连垛组进行了碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学和锆石微量元素研究,获得云梦山组年龄最小(年轻)的一批碎屑锆石年龄加权平均值为1658±63Ma,从而限定了汝阳群最早沉积年龄不早于1700Ma。结合洛峪群(上覆于汝阳群)上部洛峪口组近年的年代学标定(1611～1638Ma),将汝阳群—洛峪群的形成年代限定为1700～1600Ma,即中元古代长城纪的中晚期,对应于国际地质年表的固结纪。云梦山组与黄连垛组中碎屑锆石~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb年龄范围为1644～3179Ma,呈现1850Ma、2100Ma、2300Ma、2500Ma、2670Ma和2900Ma六个年龄峰值,对应于华北克拉通中太古代-古元古代重要的地质事件。云梦山组与黄连垛组分别以1850Ma峰值年龄段与2500Ma峰值年龄段的地质体为主要的物源区。根据云梦山组沉积组合性质及形成背景、熊耳群火山岩及其对应锆石的地球化学特征、熊耳群沉积岩夹层的沉积特征和盆地构造属性,综合分析认为熊耳群及其上覆的汝阳群形成于与"岛弧"共生的弧后盆地地区。并且根据云梦山组"同沉积锆石"具"岛弧"地球化学特征,暗示云梦山组沉积时期附近的岛弧火山仍在持续活动中。     

东昆仑花石峡北部上二叠统格曲组砂岩碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年龄及其构造意义

东昆仑南缘上二叠统（乐平统）格曲组为一套由砾岩、砂岩、钙质泥岩构成的扇三角洲-浅海碳酸盐台地相沉积组合,在区域地质演化分析上具有重要的意义。经测定,格曲组砂岩的碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄的范围为412~2448Ma,包括1869~1602Ma、1396Ma~1270Ma、1197~877Ma和572~412Ma四个年龄区间,指示物源区先后经历了古元古代早期的构造-岩浆事件、古元古代晚期的汇聚事件、中元古代的裂解事件、中元古代晚期—新元古代早期的构造-岩浆-变质事件和新元古代晚期—早古生代的裂解-扩张-汇聚事件。其中,与新元古代—早古生代洋陆转化相关的产物是格曲组的主要物源。格曲组砂岩碎屑锆石年龄组成表明沉积盆地具有前陆盆地“冷盆地”的特征。相对于格曲组,下中二叠统存在大量大于2000Ma的年龄信息,而下三叠统开始出现了大量海西末期-印支期的年龄信息。碎屑锆石年龄组成出现两次明显的变化,分别为格曲组和洪水川组底部不整合所代表的构造运动的沉积响应,表现出较好的构造-沉积耦合关系。     

Sources and formation conditions of Early Proterozoic granitoids from the southwestern margin of the Siberian craton

Three stages of Early Proterozoic granitoid magmatism were distinguished in the southwestern margin of the Siberian craton: (1) syncollisional, including the formation of migmatites and granites in the border zone of the Tarak massif; (2) postorogenic, postcollisional, comprising numerous granitoid plutons of diverse composition; and (3) intraplate, corresponding to the development of potassic granitoids in the Podporog massif. Rocks of three petrological and geochemical types (S, I, and A) were found in the granitoid massifs. The S-type granites are characterized by the presence of aluminous minerals (garnet and cordierite), and their trace element distribution patterns and Nd isotopic parameters are similar to those of the country paragneisses and migmatites. Their formation was related to melting under varying H₂O activity of aluminous and garnet—biotite gneisses at P ≥ 5 kbar and T < 850°C with a variable degree of melt separation from the residual phases. The I-type tonalites and dioritoids show low relative iron content, high concentrations of CaO and Sr, fractionated REE distribution patterns with (La/Yb)_n = 11–42, and variable depletion of heavy REE. Their parental melts were derived at T ≥ 850°C and P > 10 and P < 10 kbar, respectively. According to isotopic data, their formation was related to melting of a Late Archean crustal (tonalite-diorite-gneiss) source with a contribution of juvenile material ranging from 25–55% (tonalites of the Podporog massif) to 50–70% (dioritoids of the Uda pluton). The most common A-type granitoids show high relative iron content; high concentration of high-field-strength elements, Th, and light and heavy REE; and a distinct negative Eu anomaly. Their primary melts were derived at low H₂O activity and T ≥ 950°C. The Nd isotopic composition of the granitoids suggests contributions to the magma formation processes from ancient (Early and Late Archean) crustal (tonalite-diorite-gneiss) sources and a juvenile mantle material. The contribution of the latter increases from 0–35% in the granites of the Podporog and Tarak massifs to 40–50% for the rocks of the Uda and Shumikha plutons. The main factors responsible for the diversity of petrological and geochemical types of granitoids in collisional environments are the existence of various fertile sources in the section of the thickened crust of the collisional orogen, variations in magma generation conditions $(\alpha _{H_2 O} , T, and P)$ during sequential stages of granite formation, and the varying fraction of juvenile mantle material in the source region of granitoid melts.     

Early stages of the evolution of the Paleoasian Ocean on the western margin of the Siberian Craton: Evidence from geochronological and geochemical studies of Yenisei Ridge

Based on analysis of new data on the geodynamical nature, ages of formation, and magmatic sources of contrasting rocks from the tectonic mélange of the Yenisei shear zone, the chronological sequence related to early stages in the evolution of the Paleoasian Ocean was established. The data obtained specify the legend and stratigraphic scheme of the Yenisei Group and peculiarities in the evolution of the Sayany–Yenisei accretionary belt at the final stage of its Neoproterozoic history.

     

华北克拉通太古宙典型地区栖霞县幅1∶5万地质图修编——野外地质调查和SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年

栖霞是胶东早前寒武纪变质基底的典型地区。在原1∶5万地质图中,许多TTG岩石都被作为胶东群表壳岩看待,岩石形成时代也只在少数露头被确定。根据野外地质调查和SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年,对该区TTG岩石时空分布进行了研究。在新修编的1∶5万地质图中,太古宙变质基底的主要岩石类型为约2.9Ga、约2.7Ga和约2.5Ga的英云闪长质片麻岩,也存在少量同时代的奥长花岗质片麻岩。2.9Ga和2.5Ga左右的表壳岩(黄崖底表壳岩和胶东群)比原认为要少得多。所有岩石大致呈北西西—南东东向分布,它们在空间上共存,可能是新太古代晚期和古元古代晚期强烈构造热事件作用的结果。这是国内首次在复杂的太古宙高级变质岩区,以野外地质调查和SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年有机结合,确定不同类型、不同时代地质体时空分布的有益尝试,对于今后类似地区开展专题地质填图具有重要的借鉴意义。     

东昆仑南缘布青山地区得力斯坦花岗闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

布青山构造混杂岩带地处青藏高原东北缘,是东昆仑南缘一条重要的构造单元边界,带内构造岩浆活动强烈,早古生代—晚古生代中酸性侵入岩较发育。采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年技术,对研究区内得力斯坦花岗闪长岩进行高精度的年代学测试,获得~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为414.3±1.8Ma,表明其侵位时间为晚志留世—早泥盆世。结合前人研究成果,认为得力斯坦花岗闪长岩是洋壳俯冲板块部分熔融的产物,暗示布青山地区原特提斯洋向北俯冲可能持续到晚志留世—早泥盆世,进而为研究东昆仑地区的地质构造演化提供新的约束。     

鄂尔多斯盆地西北缘早—中侏罗世延安期碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS定年及其物源意义

鄂尔多斯盆地西北部延安期地层分布广泛,其周缘同期地层分布零星,不同地区岩性具有一定的相似性,对该时期的盆地沉积边界和物源属性还存在争议。文中利用锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年和地球化学分析方法,探讨了西北部不同地区延安期的物源时代和性质。本次在贺兰山和桌子山地区共测试锆石年龄210个,获得193个有效的单颗粒碎屑锆石年龄。贺兰山地区大部分碎屑锆石阴极发光图像具有环带结构,且具左倾式稀土元素分布模式,大部分Th/U值大于0.4,表明锆石来源以岩浆为主,变质为次。锆石年龄绝大部分为古生代(集中于二叠纪),其次为元古宙。桌子山地区碎屑锆石具有与贺兰山相似的阴极发光和稀土元素分布特征,但碎屑锆石年龄分布差别较大。其中大部分锆石年龄(66.7%)分布于新太古代—元古宙(集中于元古宙),其次为二叠纪(22.7%)和早—中三叠世(10.6%)。通过与周缘古老地层的年龄对比认为,鄂尔多斯盆地西北部早中侏罗世延安期的沉积物源,贺兰山地区可能主要来自其西侧的阿拉善地块海西期岩浆岩,其次为西北部元古宙岩浆岩和变质岩(贺兰山群);桌子山地区可能主要为其西北部元古宙岩浆岩和变质岩,其次为海西期岩浆岩和早—中三叠世岩浆岩。早—中侏罗世延安期西缘贺兰山地区和桌子山、磁窑堡等地区的物源年龄具有一定的相似性,但仍然存在差异,需要借助于岩石学和沉积学方面的证据进一步精细刻画其物源属性。     

Eoarchean to Mesoarchean crustal evolution in the Dharwar craton,India: Evidence from detrital zircon U-Pb and Hf isotopes

The formation and evolution of continental crust in the Early Earth are of fundamental importance in understanding the emergence of continents, their assembly into supercontinents and evolution of life and environment. The Dharwar Craton in southern India is among the major Archean cratons of the world, where recent studies have shown that the craton formation involved the assembly of several micro-continents during Meso- to Neoarchean through subduction-accretion-collision processes. Here we report U-Pb-Hf isotope data from detrital zircons in a suite of metasediments (including quartz mica schist, fuchsite quartzite and metapelite) from the southern domain of the Chitradurga suture zone that marks the boundary between the Western and Central Dharwar Craton. Morphology and internal structure of the zircon grains suggest that the dominant population was derived from proximal granitic (felsic) sources. Zircon U-Pb data are grouped into Paleo-Mesoarchean and Neoarchean to Paleoproterozoic with peaks at 3227 Ma and 2575 Ma. The age spectra of detrital zircon grains, in combination with the Lu-Hf isotopic analyses indicate sediment provenance from magmatic sources with model ages in the range of ca. 3.67 to 2.75 Ga. A transition from dominantly juvenile to a mixture of juvenile and recycled crustal components indicate progressive crustal maturity. The results from this study suggest major crustal growth events during ca. 3.2 Ga and 2.6 Ga in Dharwar. Our study provides insights into continental emergence, weathering and detrital input through river drainage systems into the trench during Eoarchean to Mesoarchean.     

青海祁漫塔格地区晚泥盆世辉绿岩墙群LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造意义

东昆仑造山带是横亘青海省中部的一条复合造山带,北部祁漫塔格一带有大量NW向延伸的辉长岩、辉绿岩及辉绿玢岩呈岩墙分布.其中,有一期侵入到元古宙—志留纪地质体中的基性岩墙TiO2平均含量为1.63％,为典型的高钛基性岩,岩石地球化学成分与板内玄武岩一致,大离子亲石元素富集,高场强元素较低,微量元素蛛网图呈现出明显的Ba、Ta和Nb“谷”.利用激光等离子体质谱法(LA-ICP-MS),获得辉绿岩中22颗岩浆锆石的206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为380.3Ma±1.5Ma (MSWD=1.4),精确地表明中晚泥盆世东昆仑—祁漫塔格地区进入陆内伸展阶段,区域构造由志留纪—早泥盆世的碰撞挤压体制转变为后造山伸展环境.     

祁连地块北缘前寒武基底早古生代再活化: 变基性岩相平衡模拟和锆石年代学证据

北祁连造山带是典型的早古生代增生型造山带,具有典型增生型造山带的"沟-弧-盆"体系。祁连地块位于北祁连造山带南部,由深变质的前寒武纪基底和新元古代到中生代的沉积盖层组成。在连祁地块北缘门源宝库河附近延伸数千米的变基性岩（主体为斜长角闪岩和角闪岩）中识别出了基性麻粒岩,峰期矿物组合为石榴子石+斜长石+钾长石+普通辉石+角闪石+钛铁矿+石英,相平衡模拟计算结果显示峰期温压条件为P=10.6kbar、T=800℃,峰期之后经历了近等温降压的P-T轨迹。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学结果显示变基性岩的原岩结晶年龄分别为1110±18Ma和1140±30Ma,变质年龄分别为478.2±3.9Ma和469±4.6Ma,结合近等温降压的P-T轨迹,469~478Ma的变质年龄应近似代表了麻粒岩相变质作用时代。结合区域资料,我们认为早古生代北祁连洋存在南北双向俯冲极性,祁连洋南向俯冲使得祁连地块前寒武纪基底在早古生代再活化。变基性岩的原岩年龄与祁连地块南部欧龙布鲁克地块（全吉地块）中发现的变基性岩和花岗质片麻岩原岩年龄及副片麻岩的变质年龄一致,均为~1100Ma,表明祁连地块与欧龙布鲁克地块一起卷入了格林威尔造山事件。