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通过搜集辽宁地震台网1997~2004年8个台站记录的ML≥2.5地震观测资料,结合前期工作,对岫岩5.4级地震前后地震波特征进行了分析。结果表明:在岫岩5.4级地震前,P波初动、P波和S波振幅比、小震综合节面解及岫岩ML≥4.0地震震源机制解等同时出现明显的变化。 相似文献
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利用中国数字地震台网(CDSN)兰州台记录的短周期数字地震资料,测定了尾波最大振幅与S波最大振幅之比r1、尾波能量与S波能量之比的平方根值r2随时间的变化。结果表明:在永登主震(19950和天祝-古浪主震(1996)前,r1和r2均出现上升或下降异常变化,且有较大的偏离平均值的异常高值或异常低值出现。 相似文献
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岫岩地震序列的平均波速比前兆异常 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
主要利用辽宁数字地震台网的数据并补充部分模拟台网的资料,得到岫岩地震序列1999年11月~2000年5月2级以上地震的P、S波到时,共计包含302个事件接近12000个到时数据,纵、横波到时差约4~32s,选取同时被5个或5个以上台站所记录到的地震,由最小二乘法计算平均波速比.为了保证结果的可靠性,计算每次地震的平均波速比所使用台站的数目在20个左右;全部拟合结果的相关系数超过0.99,标准误差s小于1,s的均值为0.48.全部地震波速比的平均值是1.71,稍低于线弹性体的比值1.73.分析认为:事件通过相对定位法修订震源位置,绝大多数地震的震源深度在10~12km.那么地震波射线经过的路径是从此深度到地表台站,平均波速比所反映的是地壳上层的状态.波速比的滑动平均值在1999年11月29日的5.4级主震和2000年1月12日的5.0级强余震前出现连续低值的异常现象.讨论认为5级震前的异常变化结果可信. 相似文献
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利用辽宁遥测数字地震台网营口台的地震波形资料,采用高原等剪切波分裂SAM分析方法,对1999年11月29日辽宁省岫岩MS5.9(ML5.3)地震前后的地震序列进行了剪切波分裂分析. 通过对营口台的资料分析表明,快剪切波优势偏振方向为ENE-WSW向,与该地区主压应力方向一致,也与华北区域构造应力场方向一致;平均慢剪切波时间延迟在岫岩地震前显示增加,可能反映了震前的应力积累过程. 营口台的快剪切波优势偏振方向还与小地震活动空间分布走向一致,与活动断层走向相关. 快剪切波偏振的月平均变化直方图也显示,地震前两个月快剪切波偏振方向似乎也有变化,但这个现象还需要更多资料的证实. 相似文献
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1974年12月22日辽宁参窝水库区发生5.2级(M_L)地震,本文通过分析5.2级地震在海城7.3级地震前区域地震活动中的地位、测定地震序列在各台的P、S波振幅此以及P波初动半周期等地震学参量,认为该地震序列中最大地震发生前后,参窝地区构造应力作用形式及应力集中程度基本上没有变化,只在海城大震后才发生显著改变。作者认为,在监视大范围地震活动时空变化的同时,如果一次中等地震序列中的最大地震发生前后,某些诸如振幅比(反映构造应力作用形式)和P波初动半周期(反映地震应力降及应力集中程度)等地震学参量没有发生显著变化,则可能表明,不久将在附近地区发生更大地震。 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
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George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
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JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献