吹扫捕集-气相色谱/质谱法测定地下水中的挥发性有机物

利用吹扫捕集-气相色谱/质谱联用技术,建立了适用于地下水中氯代烃、苯系物、氯代苯类等25种挥发性有机污染物的分析方法。采用选择离子监测与全扫描交替方式进行质谱定性,内标法定量,方法检出限为0.10～0.20μg/L,样品加标的平均回收率在83.9%～104.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=7)在3.23%～10.1%。方法检出限低,精密度好,分析快速,适用于大批量地下水中挥发性有机物的分析。     

地下水中挥发性有机物的吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法测定

建立了吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法同时测定地下水中卤代烃类、苯系物、氯代苯类等20多种挥发性有机物的方法。对吹扫捕集条件、气相色谱条件和质谱条件进行优化,并对实际水样进行测定。方法检出限为0.03～0.28μg/L,基体加标回收率为88.8%～111.0%,精密度(RSD,n=7)为2.21%～5.31%。方法准确,灵敏可靠,可满足地下水中痕量挥发性有机物的分析要求。     

吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱联用法测定地下水中27种挥发性有机物

建立了DB-624和DB-FFAP双柱定性,吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱联用法测定地下水中卤代烃、苯系物、氯代苯等27种挥发性有机物的分析方法。考虑到环境介质的复杂性及干扰的不确定性,选择DB-624柱和极性较强的DB-FFAP柱优化了分离条件;采用分流进样模式,确定了目标组分灵敏度较高时的分流比10∶1;选择离子监测(SIM)方式扫描,提高了各扫描周期内组分的灵敏度;DB-624和DB-FFAP双柱定性,确保了结果的准确性,在DB-FFAP柱上可实现间二甲苯和对二甲苯异构体的完全分离。方法检出限为0.02～0.10μg/L,基体加标回收率为93.3%～109.5%,精密度(RSD,n=7)为0.9%～8.5%。对外部监控样品和实际水样进行测定表明,方法准确,灵敏可靠,可以满足地下水中痕量挥发性有机物的分析要求,适合于批量样品分析。     

吹扫捕集-气相色谱/质谱法测定水中挥发性有机物

本文运用吹扫捕集-气相色谱/质谱联用技术,建立了适用于云南红河水系中28种挥发性有机物污染物的分析方法.采用选择离子监测方式进行质谱定性,内标法定量,方法检出限为0.2μg/L～0.5μg/L,样品加标平均回收率78.6％～106％,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)4.66％～10.1％.方法检出限低,精密度好,分析快速...     

吹扫捕集气相色谱-质谱法测定全国地下水调查样品中挥发性有机污染物

利用吹扫捕集气相色谱-质谱法检测地下水中挥发性有机污染物,建立适用于全国地下水调查中卤代烃、苯系物、氯苯等25种必检组分测定的分析流程,同时增加分析过程的质量控制与质量管理。各组分标准曲线线性方程相关系数均在0.999 5以上,方法检测限为0.1～0.4μg/L。标准添加样品测定值相对标准偏差为1.73%～5.53%(n=7),回收率为88.8%～112.0%。建立的分析方法检测限低、精密度好、方法简便、准确,适用于地下水调查等大批量挥发性有机污染物的分析。     

岩溶地区垃圾渗透液中36种挥发性有机物的测定

应用吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法测定岩溶地区垃圾渗透液中36种挥发性有机物（VOCs）的含量。获取样品溶液5 mL于吹扫瓶中,利用TELEDYNE TEKMAR型吹扫捕集直接进样,经DB-VRX毛细管色谱柱分离、电子轰击电离（EI）全扫描检测,选择特征离子,再用外标法进行定量测定。结果表明:36种挥发性有机物的质量浓度在1～100 μg·L-1 范围内,与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法检出限在0.03～0.27 μg·L-1 之间,加标回收率在88%～110%之间,相对标准偏差（n=7）在2.32%～6.51%之间。      

土壤中23种挥发性氯代烃和苯系物的测定

建立了同时测定土壤中23种挥发性氯代烃和苯系物的吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法.优化了试验条件,标准曲线在0.32×10-9~200.0×10-9范围内呈线性关系,方法检出限（3S/N）为0.077×10-9~0.69×10-9,样品标准添加平均回收率86.5%~117.5%,相对标准偏差（n=7）在1.6%~8.2%之间.     

吹扫捕集-气相色谱质谱法分析土壤中54种挥发性有机污染物的方法研究

应用吹扫捕集-气相色谱质谱法分析土壤中卤代烃、氯代苯、苯系物类等54种挥发性有机物,应用选择性离子扫描（SIM）的方式进行分段扫描.与全扫描方式相比,SIM方式对土壤中多组分的定量分析更具有积极作用.采用内标法绘制校正曲线,方法检出限范围在0.20×10-9~1.20×10-9之间.基体加标回收率范围在82.0%~112.5%之间,准确度相对于全扫描的方式高出0.1~14.5个百分点.     

环境样品中复杂有机污染物的定量分析方法

利用吹扫捕集-气质联机,建立了以污染场地的污染物质为标准物质、对地下水中挥发性芳烃进行定量分析的新方法。该方法标准物质容易获得,定量数据可靠,定量信息全面,地下水中挥发性芳烃的方法检出限达0.22 μg/L,且用色谱峰面积百分比对地下水中苯系物（BTEX）定量与用BTEX标准物质定量结果比较,相对标准偏差RSD＜5%。     

吹扫-捕集技术在GC法测定地下水中苯系物的条件研究

吹扫—捕集法由于具有较高的富集效率和无有机溶剂再污染等特点 ,广泛应用于地表水、土壤及大气中挥发性有机物的分析测定 ,但用于测定地下水中有机污染物的报导甚少。本文主要研究吹扫—捕集技术在气相色谱法测定地下水中苯系物 (苯、甲苯、二甲苯 )时的条件 ,得到了良好的实验效果。1实验部分1 .1主要仪器设备及试剂OI45 60吹扫捕集器 (美国 ) ,美国HP5 890气相色谱仪。苯、甲苯、二甲苯 (均为GCgrade) ,二氯甲烷 (AR)。标准溶液配置 :分别吸取 1 0 0 μL苯、甲苯、二甲苯于 3个容量瓶中 ,用二氯甲烷稀释至刻度 ,摇匀备用。1 .2仪器测…     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861