腾冲棋盘石铅锌多金属矿成矿规律探讨

矿区位于腾冲西北部东河铁、铜、铅锌多金属成矿区,区内早白垩世花岗岩浆活动强烈,矽卡岩型矿床发育,形成众多铁、铜、铅、锌矽卡岩型矿床,是腾冲西北部重要成矿区,棋盘石矽卡岩型铅锌矿即是其中之一。矿床形成与早白垩世中酸性花岗岩关系密切,矿体位于上二叠统碳酸盐岩外接触带矽卡岩中。地层、岩体对矽卡岩及矿体的控制作用明显。     

西藏阿浪扎玛铜钨矿床地质特征及控矿因素

阿浪扎玛铜钨矿床属矽卡岩型矿床,主要成矿岩体为燕山晚期黑云母二长花岗岩。铜钨矿体赋存于花岗岩体与中侏罗统马里组灰岩接触带矽卡岩中。     

云南腾冲麻栗坝铅锌矿矿床成因

云南省腾冲县麻栗坝铅锌矿位于腾冲西北部.该区燕山期花岗岩浆活动剧烈,区内的铅锌矿体产于石炭系上统空树河组中段灰岩或钙质砂岩与燕山期花岗岩接触蚀变带的矽卡岩中,矿体明显受岩体接触蚀变带、地层、矽卡岩多因素控制.     

个旧锡矿阿西寨矿区矽卡岩型硫化矿特征及找矿标志

云南个旧锡矿阿西寨矿区矽卡岩型硫化矿为地下隐伏的铜、锡矿床,其矿体呈似层状、透镜状沿燕山期隐伏花岗岩体与三叠系中统个旧组(T_2g)之接触带分布。属花岗岩接触带的矽卡岩型硫化矿床;花岗岩体的侵入形成大量的矽卡岩,同时为区内多金属矿床的形成提供了热源及矿物质来源。岩体围岩蚀变矽卡岩化、云英岩化、硫化物化是主要的找矿标志。     

西藏班戈日阿铜多金属矿床地质特征及找矿前景

西藏班戈日阿铜多金属矿床位于班戈-腾冲多金属成矿带,是近年来新发现的矽卡岩型铜多金属矿床,已探明资源量达中型规模。最新研究和找矿成果显示矿带呈北西向展布,受燕山晚期白垩纪花岗岩类岩体侵入作用控制,矿体分布于岩体与下白垩统灰岩地层接触带及附近部位。在空间上,矿床主要分为三个矿段：主矿体分布在矿区中西部,目前在西矿段已圈定...     

福建福安赤路钼矿床地质特征及成矿模式探讨

福安赤路钼矿产于燕山晚期第四次侵入似斑状中细粒花岗岩及晚侏罗世赤水组上段流纹质晶屑凝灰熔岩接触带上,内带矿体呈似层状、透镜状,外带矿体呈脉状。区内花岗岩是在早白垩世中酸性-酸性系列岩浆喷发之后,在燕山晚期第四次入侵,经长期分异演化的超酸性花岗岩;钼矿的成矿时间在花岗岩形成之后,正长斑岩形成之前。综合分析矿床成矿地质背景和地质特征,认为该矿床为岩浆期后中高温热液型。     

云南都龙超大型锡锌多金属矿床中闪锌矿微量及稀土元素地球化学特征

云南马关都龙锡锌多金属矿床位于滇东南老君山锡锌钨多金属成矿区南部,是我国三大锡石硫化物矿床之一,目前对其矿床成因认识存在较大分歧。本文采用ICP-MS对都龙矿床中闪锌矿微量元素及稀土元素组成进行分析,以探讨该矿床成矿作用,为甄别已有成因观点提供证据。结果表明,矿床中闪锌矿以富集Fe、Mn、In、Co、Sn和贫Cd、Ga、Ge、Ni等元素为特征,成矿温度属于中—高温,其微量元素组成与白牛厂矿床(与燕山晚期花岗岩有关的矽卡岩型矿床)中的闪锌矿非常相似,和远源矽卡岩型铅锌矿床(核桃坪和芦子园)中闪锌矿存在一定差异,明显有别于喷流沉积型铅锌矿床(云南澜沧老厂和广东大宝山)中闪锌矿。此外,该矿床闪锌矿稀土配分模式多为轻稀土元素富集中等的向右倾斜曲线,以LREE/HREE值高、Eu负异常明显和Ce异常不明显为特征,与矿区燕山晚期隐伏花岗岩稀土元素特征基本一致,成矿物质来源以矿区燕山晚期隐伏花岗岩为主。结合近期矿山开采和地质勘探所揭露的矿化和矽卡岩蚀变的垂向分带等矿床地质特征,认为云南马关都龙锡锌多金属矿床属于与燕山晚期花岗岩有关的矽卡岩型多金属矿床,其中层状矽卡岩的形成应为成矿流体顺层交代的结果,矿化类型和围岩蚀变的分带与隐伏岩体的距离有关。     

个旧锡多金属硫化物矿床铅同位素组成特征及其成因意义

主要研究了个旧锡多金属硫化物矿床的矽卡岩型和层间硫化物型两类矿床。矽卡岩型矿床铅同位素组成与矿区花岗岩铅一致。层问硫化物型矿床铅同位素在同位素比值图上的投点比较分散，2／3投点较集中且与矿区花岗岩铅一致，另有部分硫化物型与矿区印支期火山岩一致，位于铅演化线的上地幔区域，其他少部分投点位于铅演化线的上地壳区域，因受到地层铅的加入而明显高于花岗岩铅。铅同位素组成特征表明，矽卡岩型矿床的形成与燕山期花岗岩直接相关，其矿质主要来源于花岗岩，较少部分源于地层；层间硫化物型矿床的矿质部分来源印支期的热水沉积作用，少部分来源于地层，并受到燕山期花岗岩的岩浆热液叠加改造。个旧超大型锡矿床的形成是多种成矿作用叠加的结果。     

云南西畴县兴龙寨铅锌矿特征与成因探讨

西畴县兴龙寨铅锌矿主要附存于燕山期花岗岩与寒武系中统田蓬组接触带碳酸盐岩矽卡岩中,矿体受地层、构造控制明显,区内与成矿关系密切的围岩蚀变有矽卡岩化、硅化等。该矿床成因类型为中-低温热液型矿床。     

云南贡山县雪林底铁铜矿特征及找矿标志

云南贡山县雪林底铁铜矿矿体呈透镜状、似层状产于燕山晚期花岗岩外接触带的石炭系第三段(C)~C之层间构造破碎带中;矿体产状与围岩地层产状一致,矿体直接围岩为石炭系第三段粗晶大理岩、透辉角闪变粒岩。燕山期岩浆活动不仅为铁、铜成矿提供大量物质来源,而且还为铁、铜物质发生转移、富集提供了热源。该矿床成因类型属接触交代矽卡岩型铁铜矿床。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of