共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The problem of spatial mathematical basis has been encountered by both large scale GIS and spatial digital products theoretically and practically. It is also a basic problem in the development of the whole geo-information science. After analyzing the status quo and the limitations of the space mathematical base of GIS, this paper points out definitely that the geodetic coordinate system is uniform, which can show the location of any point of the global exactly and uniquely in form of (B, L, H) and is the most proper reference system of largescale GIS and Digital Earth. Moreover, this paper also puts forward a set of practical model of the standard “map projection”. Finally, this paper introduces a DRG system based on this model. 相似文献
2.
3.
将地图投影概念由传统的曲面到平面的变换扩展为曲面到曲面的变换,并提出一套适合于大型GIS和地球数字产品的实用\"地图投影\"模型。该模型的视图采用等距离切圆柱投影,度量空间是椭球面几何系统,符合计算机环境下GIS视图与度量空间分离的特性。鉴于全球多分辨率连续可视化,精密可视化量算、三维、多维地球数据统一,标准的空间定位框架和只有在统一的空间系统内,全球资源、生态环境数据才能进行精确的地理分析等4个方面的需要,从地图投影发展到本模型将是方向和技术趋势 相似文献
4.
5.
Steven E. Greco 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(4):288-293
ABSTRACTConceptually, the theory and implementation of “map projection” in geographic information system (GIS) technology is difficult to comprehend for most introductory students and novice users. Compounding this difficulty is the concept of a “map projection file” that defines map projection parameters of geo-spatial data. The problem of the “missing projection file” appears ubiquitous for all users, especially in practice where data is widely shared. Another common problem is inadvertent misapplication of the “Define Projection” tool that can result in a GIS dataset with an incorrectly defined map projection file. GIS education should provide more guidance in differentiating the concepts of map projection versus projection files by increasing understanding and minimizing common errors. A novel pedagogical device is introduced in this paper: the seven possible states of GIS data with respect to map projection and definition. The seven possible states are: (1) a projected coordinate system (PCS) that is correctly defined, (2) a PCS that is incorrectly defined, (3) a PCS that is undefined, (4) a geographic coordinate system (GCS) that is correctly defined, (5) a GCS that is incorrectly defined, (6) a GCS that is undefined, and (7) a non-GCS. Recently created automated troubleshooting tools to determine a missing map projection file are discussed. 相似文献
6.
GIS中开放式地图投影变换组件的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对现有地图投影变换系统大都是内含于特定软件中的状况 ,本文提出顺应GIS向组件GIS和开放GIS发展的潮流 ,设计并实现了一个基于COM组件技术的规范通用的开放式地图投影变换组件。参照OpenGIS协会发布的有关地图投影变换的接口规范 ,设计了基于COM的开放式地图投影变换组件的接口、组件对象及总体构架 ;详细分析了地图投影变换的理论基础及方法 ,并选择适合计算机高效实现的反解变换法 ,实现了该地图投影变换组件。 相似文献
7.
LIU Chun LIU Dajie 《地球空间信息科学学报》2001,4(1):62-67
1 IntroductionSpatialdataisthebasisoftheGeographicInfor mationSystem (GIS)andnon_spatialdataistheintensionandthedescriptionofgeographiccell.Thequalityofdataaffectsgreatlyontheresultofapplicationanalysisandtherealizationoftheprac ticaltargetinGIS .Thequal… 相似文献
8.
Adopting a principle of “check-accept for the first rank, inspection for the second rank”, this paper briefly discusses the rationale of the sampling inspection and the sampling inspection schemes to digital products in GIS. The OC curve is drawn to explain the deficiency of the percent sampling inspection. Meanwhile, the method of One Time Limiting Quality of count selection is presented as the inspection scheme for production departments while the method of One Time After-inspection Mean Percent Defective Upper Limit of count selection is for acceptance departments. 相似文献
9.
低空大比例尺地形图航测生产关键技术 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
针对传统航空摄影测量生产工艺在生产过程中遇到的影响大比例尺测图精度的问题,该文探讨了低空航测生产大比例尺地形图的关键技术。通过选用宽角相机、低航高飞行、强化影像匹配、野外布设标志控制点、优选平差模型、精化测图操作等改进方式,以提高大比例尺航测精度;组建无人飞艇低空航测系统,对提出的技术方法予以实现;最后给出了山西境内近30个县市建成区1∶500测绘生产实践的部分验证成果。 相似文献
10.
11.
测绘工程专业中地理信息系统基础课程的教学方法探讨 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
地理信息系统(GIS)是最具发展潜力的新兴技术之一,测绘技术的发展不但为GIS提供了丰富的空间数据,而且拓宽了测绘技术本身的应用面,本文以河海大学为例,从测绘工程专业的GIS基础课的教学内容、教学方法以及教学质量保证这三个角度出发,来规范地理信息系统原理的基础课教学,以更好的与测绘工程技术相融合。 相似文献
12.
刘君臣 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(7):164-166
省级测绘档案资料馆馆藏了该省内各市、县的1∶500,1∶1 000等大比例尺地形图数据,这些数据大多采用地方坐标系。由于城市大比例尺数据的空间参考多为地方坐标系,使得对大比例尺数据进行统一查询、统计、定位难以实现。本文提出由地方坐标系地形图数据的图幅号生成相应的结合表,并将其转换到国家坐标系,将国家坐标系下的大比例尺结合表叠加到国家基本比例尺地形图数据中,可快速查询、定位到需要的城市大比例尺数据。 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
陈姝 《测绘与空间地理信息》2012,35(4):165-167,170
主要介绍了大地测量参考框架;不同基本坐标系间的相互转换;地图投影的铺垫知识;不同类型的投影:方位投影、圆锥投影、圆柱投影的正反算公式.详细介绍了高斯投影正反算,换带问题;兰伯托投影正反算;墨卡托投影正反算;以及北京54,西安80,WGS-84坐标的相互转换方法.且用C++语言实现了大地坐标与空间直角坐标的转换,并用数据验证了它们.在论文中阐述了编程的基本思路. 相似文献
19.
20.
基于PDA的嵌入式移动GIS系统应用研究与开发 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
PDA作为嵌入式移动GIS的载体,在城市旅游、个人定位和车辆导航等方面存在着巨大的潜力。笔者结合自行研制的煤、水、电抢修PDA嵌入式移动GIS电子地图导航系统,从系统开发平台与开发工具的选择、系统架构与功能、实现的关键技术等方面进行了详细的介绍,重点研究了无线网络模式数据传输的交互技术。 相似文献