闽南文化的特色及基地缘背景分析

闽南文化是闽文化的重要组成部分，但其文化特征既不同于闽中的三山文化、闽西的客家文化，又不同于闽北的理学文化、闽东的畲族文化，是一种独具特色、山海兼备的区域文化。本文正是从闽南的特殊地缘背景来论述其所具有的诸如冒险性与保守性并存、开放性与封闭性兼备等一系列文化特征的。     

闽南文化的特色及其地缘背景分析

闽南文化是闽文化的重要组成部分 ,但其文化特征既不同于闽中的三山文化、闽西的客家文化 ,又不同于闽北的理学文化、闽东的畲族文化 ,是一种独具特色、山海兼备的区域文化。本文正是从闽南的特殊地缘背景来论述其所具有的诸如冒险性与保守性并存、开放性与封闭性兼备等一系列文化特征的     

泉州闽南文化与乡村旅游的互动研究

乡村旅游在我国遍地开花．成为我国旅游业的一个新亮点。闽南文化历史积淀丰厚,博大精深,源远流长,为闽南地区乡村旅游的开发提供丰富的资源。本文阐述了闽南文化的五个基本元素．分析了闽南文化和乡村旅游互动的动力和机理,以期在挖掘闽南文化基础上发展乡村旅游,在发展乡村旅游的过程中弘扬闽南文化．构建文化与旅游之间的互动发展关系。提出打造闽南文化旅游知名品牌、拓展客源市场,提高全社会的参与意识等开发思路。     

闽潮文化在琼雷的历史传播和影响

基于闽潮与海南岛、雷州半岛有基本相类的自然和人文地理环境,主要是宋代以来,随着人口增加和海上交通发展,闽潮文化以农业移民、商贸活动和为官戍守等方式,传入琼雷,与当地文化发生交流、整合,最终使闽南方言、妈祖崇拜风俗,以及重商风气成为琼雷文化的主要特质和风格,并使之纳入福佬文化区范围,其历史影响传承至今。此为区域文化覆盖的一个典型范例。     

闽南宗教文化旅游资源开发研究

中国闽南地区有着丰富的宗教文化旅游资源,其具有鲜明的特色、独特的文化内涵,但是在地区旅游开发中却未被充分的挖掘。在实际调研的基础上对闽南的宗教文化旅游资源进行全面的分析,把握其历史发展渊源,发现其存在的问题,着重提出闽南宗教文化旅游资源开发的思路：开展系列宗教文化活动,提高旅游吸引力;联合巡礼,合作促销;集中力量,择优开发;开发多样化的宗教文化旅游商品;确定宗教文化旅游资源的现代管理制度和利益分配机制;努力开拓客源市场;实施可持发展战略。     

崇武古城闽南文化旅游的开发构思

近年来,崇武旅游业发展较快,但旅游业整体经济效益低,旅游业在经济社会的地位﹑关联带动作用与旅游资源丰富和旅游市场潜力不相称.文中在实际调研基础上,总结了崇武旅游产品开发存在的问题,借鉴国内相似类型旅游区的开发经验,力图对盘活古城的历史文化资源,使其转型为有价值的旅游产品作探讨.提出了开发闽南文化旅游资源的构想:充分利用当地自然文化韵律实施农居点改造,开发仿古"明街"的商业休闲新空间;开辟影视基地、拓展训练基地;建设闽南海洋文化博物馆,排演大型实景舞台剧等.     

论客家文化旅游及其产品开发创新——剧场化、园区化与产品的整合升级

客家文化旅游在粤赣闽三省旅游发展中占有独特地位,它具有文化习得、深度体验、交往互动、地方性等特征.大陆客家文化旅游内部竞争激烈、旅游整体形象不显,项目重复建设多、目标市场定位模糊,旅游体验不深,文化内涵把握与市场契合点不准等问题十分突出.为此,客家文化旅游产品创新在定位文化旅游的基础上,要以剧场化为撬动,渲染客家文化之旅的高端品味,强化其审美效果;依托传统围楼村落,建设综合文化主题园区,促使非物质文化遗产最大限度地景观化,克服其产品零散而单薄的不足;通过主题创新、组合创新、结构创新使其产品达到系统整合升级目的.从传统发掘、现代嫁接、未来主题3个方面进行主题创新,从产品的地域组合、线路组合与主题组合架构组合创新,建设动静结合、旅游商品优化、核心层次与有形层次互为深化的旅游产品结构.     

试论齐鲁文化景观的形成及空间差异

以齐鲁文化为对象,阐述了齐鲁文化景观的形成原因及空间分异。认为齐鲁文化的形成与海陆兼备的地理环境关系密切,京杭大运河的通航加大了齐鲁文化与吴越文化的联系;齐鲁地区的自然地理环境制约和影响了齐鲁文化景观的形成;自然环境与人文环境的差异对齐鲁文化景观空间差异的形成起到了推波助澜的作用;同时人文环境的变化推进了齐鲁文化景观的发展。     

三峡地域文化探讨

文化是一种变动不居的,人与环境不断发生交互关系的有生命的机体。地理环境的差异性,不仅造成各地域、各民族物质生产方式的不同类型,也深刻影响到文化的地域特征。三峡区域在长期历史发展过程中,其独特的自然环境培育和塑造了具有自己特色的地域文化,而这些特征的形成,均有一定的地理背景。从孕育、滋养文化的自然地理和人文地理环境入手,探讨三峡地域文化的特征、内容及其开发方略,是具有历史和现实的意义的     

市场经济下民族文化与经济发展

民族文化是一个民族所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和。具有一定的地域性特征,同时作为一种社会资源,它对社会经济的发展有一定的能动作用。文化经济区概念提出,有助于揭示区域文化、经济之间的内在联系,使其朝文化经济一体化方向发展.     

Reconstructing the development of the geosystems of the Primorsky Range during the latter half of the Holocene

We examine the sequence of changes in the structure of the geosystems of the Primorsky Range (Baikal region) for the last 6000 years, based on a continuous recording of fluctuations of the vegetation reconstructed from spore-pollen complexes of a high peat bog. We determined the chronological timeframe of paleogeographical events. The study showed that there occurred a radical structure transformation of the geosystems in the mid-late Holocene, along with a recurrence of similar landscape transformations caused by the instability of natural conditions.     

On the origin of the seismic anisotropy of the lithosphere

Summary. It is known that flow in the mantle can produce preferred orientation in olivine crystals with seismic anisotropy as a consequence. Flow in the subcrustal lithosphere is unlikely because of the high viscosity. Lenses of high temperature and low-viscosity ( anomalous mantle ) are located under the crust in many tectonically active regions, and viscous flow can easily arise in such material resulting in seismic anisotropy. After cooling, such anomalous mantle acquires high viscosity and becomes incorporated into the lithospheric layer preserving the anisotropy produced by the flows which existed previously. The interaction of the stresses with cracks in the upper crust can be one of the causes of anisotropy in this layer.     

对沙漠化农田能转化效率及潜力的分析

我国北方东起黑龙江省嫩江地区, 吉林白城地区及辽宁西部, 包括内蒙兴安盟东南、哲里木、昭乌达、锡林郭勒、乌兰察布、伊克昭等盟的大部地区, 直至河北坝上、陕西榆林北部约26.7万平方公里的幅员范围内, 由于自然条件的特殊性(地表组成物质质地松散、沙粒成分比重很大及气候干旱、多大风, 且年内季风与周期性干旱相吻合), 加上人类不合理开发活动的影响, 成为我国目前沙漠化发展最活跃的地区, 其沙漠化土地近16.5万平方公里, 占全区总面积的61.5%。该地区有较长的经济开发史, 农、牧业相互影响, 交错分布的情况, 在历史上业已形成。据粗略统计, 该区范围内, 有旱作耕地近5, 000万亩, 多以传统的粗放的撂荒种植制进行经营, 长年遭受不同程度的风沙危害, 属于生产水平较为低下的农田类型。这些农田急待整治, 以便提高生产力。由于本区年均降水量在350-450毫米之间, 客观上具有发展旱作农业的可能性。如能合理经营、科学利用其自然资源, 将可能发展成为农、牧业结合的发达地区。从而对我国北方地区农业发展起促进作用。为了深化对沙漠化农田的认识, 揭示其生态失调的实质, 本文将就生态系统观点对其进行分析以寻求有效的整治沙漠化农田的途径。     

Direct determination of the characteristics of the currents responsible for the geomagnetic anomaly of the Rhinegraben

Summary. Previous geomagnetic measurements in the Rhinegraben have led us to assume that the responsible currents have the properties of direct currents and that they all flow in the sediments filling the graben. In order to verify these conclusions, we have performed measurements in a mine at a depth of 650 m. By comparing the field simultaneously recorded at the surface, in the mine and at the reference station, it is possible to deduce that the anomalous currents have the above mentioned properties.     

城市化的开发区模式研究

我国许多城市通过开发区建设,在短时间内完成了产业和人口的集聚,实现了城市地域空间和人口规模的跳跃性增长和产业结构的转型。由于在这种城市空间增长过程中,开发区建设起了决定作用,因此,这种以开发区带动整个地区城市化的方式可称为"开发区模式"。开发区驱动城市化的机制表现在开发区自身区域的城市化和开发区带动周围农村地区城市化两个层面,并具有快速跳跃性、外驱性和不稳定性、人为性、经济增长模式的单一性和基础设施建设的高标准性等特征。针对开发区建设中出现的问题,提出了促进其健康发展的建议。     

Transformation of the vegetation cover in the zone of air emissions from the enterprises of the city of Norilsk

The influence of air emissions from the enterprises of the city of Norilsk on the vegetation cover of adjacent territories was revealed. The categories of resistance of some plant species and communities to technogenic loads have been ascertained. The protective role of overmoistening of habitats was observed for plants.     

Chemical composition of waters and the phytoplankton of the lakes within the delta of the Selenga river

Field observations showed that the characteristics of chemical composition of waters and the development of plankton algae in the lakes within the delta of the Selenga river are determined by their flowage. The most open Lake Nekipelovskoe communicates with the Selenga outlets throughout a year, and Lake Zavernyaikha only at the period of an open channel. Lake Semenovskoe and Lake Khlystov Zaton are located in the islands and are isolated from the outlets. According to composition of main ions, the lakes under investigation refer to the hydrocarbonate class, the calcium group. The sum of ions in the water of Lake Nekipelovskoe approaches the one in the Selenga (86?221 mg/dm³), and the highest sums of ions were recorded in the wintertime in the lakes isolated from the outlets (446?743 mg/dm³). The lakes of the delta are characterized by a high trophicity. The maximum concentrations of total phosphorus in Lake Nekipelovskoe and Lake Zavernyaikha were 68 and 122 μg mg/dm³, and in Lake Semenovskoe and Lake Khlystov Zaton ?0.8 and ?0.63 μg mg/dm³, respectively. The most intense development of algae is observed in Lake Zavernyaikha, which is due to the high population of Baikal endemics. Lake Zavernyaikha showed a close negative correlation between the concentration of NO ₃ ^? , mineral phosphorus and phytoplankton biomass; the correlation coefficient was ?0.8 and ?0.63, respectively. The lakes exhibited increased contents readily hydrolysable organic matter, and a decrease in dissolved oxygen concentration in winter; hydrogen sulfide was repeatedly recorded in Lake Khlystov Zaton. The water quality in the lakes during the springtime varies from “quite clean” to “weakly polluted”; at low-water periods, especially in winters, it can drop to the category of “exceedingly dirty”. The water quality of the Selenga can be influenced by the lakes during spring floods when material accumulated during the wintertime is transported to the river outlets and further to Lake Baikal.