共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
基于虚拟地球的网络地理信息集成共享服务方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
如何有效地对全球分布式、多源和异构空间信息进行集成共享服务是地理信息集成共享服务中面临的挑战.对此,本文首先设计了分布式多源地理信息集成共享服务架构;提出了全球虚拟金字塔结构数据模型,在此基础上,研究了多源异构虚拟地球数据集成共享方法.针对网络多节点地理信息共享服务的难点,提出了网络多级节点服务聚合的地理信息集成共享方法,最后将上述方法集成于自主研制的开放式虚拟地球集成共享平台GeoGlobe中,并成功应用于国家地理信息公共服务平台“天地图”中,实现了二、三维一体化的地理信息集成服务. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
破坏性地震发生后,有效地评估地震压埋人员的分布,是科学、有序应急处置和救援的基础。本文利用5.12汶川8.0级地震的资料,在已有的人员伤亡评估方法基础上,考虑了地震初期灾情信息以及影响地震人员压埋率的主要参数,如行政区域等级、设防烈度、搜救影响等,对这些影响参数进行系统研究,初步构建了地震初期压埋人员分布的评估方法。在此基础上,采用GIS平台,集成了基于公里网单元的基础数据作为算例,对5.12汶川8.0地震、4.20芦山7.0地震、4.14玉树7.1地震进行了压埋人员分布评估,评估结果与地震实际人员伤亡情况进行了对比,表明方法的有效性。该方法可为地震应急救援决策提供了技术支持。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
孙一男 《地震地磁观测与研究》2022,43(2):219-224
人工地震数据的存储管理及共享技术发展迅速,但是存储管理方式、资源利用率及服务水平等还有很大的提升空间。针对以上问题初步建立人工地震数据平台,利用Web和数据库技术,整合并存储已有人工地震数据资源,以便向公众及地震科研人员提供最新工作进展和研究成果。该平台的建立,利于科学研究工作的交流合作和观测资料的充分利用,从而为我国防震减灾事业做更大贡献。 相似文献
10.
地震前兆数据的管理与服务 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
简要介绍了中国地震局全国地震前兆台网中心及其前兆数据来源和特点,重点分析了该中心的数据管理、数据服务及应用。全国地震前兆台网中心在剖析地震前兆数据的结构和总结其特点的基础上,选择了自行研制的基于双表数据结构的CAPOmen平台来管理和维护各种前兆数据,并枚举了该平台所具有的一些特点,前兆台网中心还运用Web和FTP等网络传输手段与用户及研究单位进行各种数据交换和共享,提供以CAPOmen 平台为后台数据库管理的基于浏览器的前兆数据查询、浏览、下载及其他服务等。并对地震前兆数据的管理提出几点建议。 相似文献
11.
12.
M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
14.
《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
15.
George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
16.
《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
19.
JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献