共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Peter Blattner 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》1993,120(3-4):511-518
On account of the low porosity of the lithosphere, intracrustal fluids behave very differently from surface fluids, in that they are changing their geochemical and isotopic labels according to the geological environment. Given a heat source, meteoric waters can be supplied plentifully and their rates of throughput in geothermal systems are sufficiently high to exhaust the compositional signals of a given rock buffer. In contrast, fluids exsolved from magma, and subducted fluids, would be supplied at less than about one tenth of the meteoric rate over the life time of a system. Based on up-to-date flow models, the isotopic evolution of meteoric water interacting with crustal rock follows a curved to L-shaped track in the δD versus δ18O plot. Instantaneous (present-day) tie-lines between recharge and discharge are secants of such tracks and can have a range of slopes. At the start of an interaction, waters have δD and δ18O values approaching equilibrium with the original rock composition (water “W1”). Using known hydrogen isotope fractionation factors, W1 values generally plot in the region of “andesite” or “andesitic” waters of various authors. Since the W1 waters have δD values that are on average more positive, and also less variable than those of the meteoric recharges, most tracks and tie-lines have positive slopes, and the plotting of a large number of tie-lines will produce a focus on the field of W1 waters, regardless of the original water source. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
Ramananda Chakrabarti Asish R. Basu Arundhuti Ghatak 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2006,250(3-4):669-670
17.
18.
19.
20.
The emplacement of Pyrenean lherzolites is a fascinating problem to tackle because of the unusual location of the lherzolites within sediments and the numerous constraints which are currently available on the Pyrenean belt (plates kinematics, petrology, structural geology, geochemistry, geophysics). Our model [1] represents an attempt to integrate the emplacement of lherzolites within the geodynamic evolution of the Pyrenees. However, on the basis of imprecise statements and observations, and neglecting or quoting incorrectly several previous works. Fischer [2] considers that we failed to address a number of problems relevant to the evolution of the North Pyrenean Fault Zone. Most of his comments find an answer in a careful reading of our article; nevertheless the following points must be clearly emphasized. 相似文献