文峪金矿床505脉矿化特征及构造控矿规律

５０５脉总体走向２７０～３１０°呈透镜体状，扁豆状以尖灭再现或尖灭侧现的形式产出，５０５脉为一典型的具多金属硫化物含金石英脉，含金矿物主要是黄铁矿，其次为铅矿和黄铜矿，黄铁绢英岩化是金矿化的重要标志，控矿构造有４次脉动，与其对应，５０５脉分４个成矿阶段，主要是Ｉ，Ⅱ，阶段及Ｉ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ阶段叠加的部位成矿最好，５０５脉受一近东西向脆－韧性剪切带控制，矿体主要产于断裂的８５～９０°走向段和倾角为小于４５     

张家口金矿化集中区遥感线—环构造控矿作用浅析

主要论述了张家口金矿化集中区遥感解译线－环构造的基本特征，并探讨了其形成机制和对金矿分级控制的意义。     

海南戈枕金矿带构造控矿及其成矿特征

海南戈枕金矿带内金矿床沿戈枕韧性剪切带分布,严格受其控制。通过对戈枕金矿带三种主要金矿类型地质特征及其成矿特征的研究,指出在戈枕韧性剪切带演化的不同阶段,金矿化作用不相同。     

墨江金矿床的构造控矿特征

墨江金矿是一个与砷硫化镍矿床伴生并含有Ag、Co、Se、铂族元素等有益组分的热液矿床。长期以来,该矿床被认为受金厂背斜倒转的一翼所控制。本文企图说明,该矿床严格受金厂逆冲推覆构造(系红河断裂带的九甲一安定断裂通过矿区的部分)的控制,它的次级北西向及早期东西向构造储矿。早期贫金石英脉受北西向次级断裂、节理、层间滑动面的控制。中期富金石英脉受控于早期东西向构造在成矿期(燕山中-晚期)的再次活动。晚期无金石英脉受控于南北向张节理。     

文峪金矿床505脉矿化特征及构造控矿规律

505脉总体走向270~310°,呈透镜体状、扁豆状以尖灭再现或尖灭侧现的形式产出.505脉为一典型的具多金属硫化物含金石英脉.含金矿物主要是黄铁矿,其次为方铅矿和黄铜矿.黄铁绢英岩化是金矿化的重要标志.控矿构造有4次脉动,与其对应,505脉分4个成矿阶段,主要是Ⅰ、Ⅱ阶段及Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ阶段叠加的部位成矿最好.505脉受一近东西向脆-韧性剪切带控制.矿体主要产于断裂的85~90°走向段和倾角为小于45~50°的缓倾段.这些部位也是多次矿化叠加、矿体厚度大、矿石品位高的部位,这些地段也是工业矿体产出的地段.     

吉林省安图县海沟金矿床控矿构造特征

海沟金矿是大型石英贫硫化物脉型金矿床。矿区侵入岩可划分为四个花岗岩单元，矿体（脉）在平、剖面上都具有斜列的特点。含金石英脉的产出和分布严格受ＮＮＥ－ＮＥ向断裂控制。金矿区控矿构造型式为ＥＷ向大断裂的派生断裂控制矿床，成矿构造序列划分为成矿前、成矿期、成矿后构造。构造对矿床（矿体）的控制作用主要表现为等距性构造控制矿脉分布；断裂多期活动对富矿体的控制。分析了断裂构造地球化学特征，表明成矿作用是以充填     

海南戈枕金矿带构造岩特征与金矿化

海南戈枕韧性剪切带中构造岩可划分为糜棱岩、碎裂岩、构造片岩及构造片麻岩３种系列,每一系列 又可以细分为几类,各具显著特征。描述了各类岩石的微观特征、空间分布和变形特征,并根据各类型构造岩和金矿床（点）的产出规律及金矿石类型,讨论了构造岩与金矿化的相互关系,指出金矿化作用主要发生于构造变形区的构造岩中,变形程度与构造岩金矿化强度成正比。     

肖板金矿床构造控矿特征与成因探讨

肖板金矿床赋存于闽中前寒武系变质岩中,属于构造蚀变岩型金矿。控矿构造是在变质岩构造基础上发育起来的蒲洋变质核杂岩构造系统之北西 的剥离构造－低角度正断怪系。低角度断层不仅控制了矿体的形态、磁状、规模和分布,其压扭性力学性质决定了交代为主的矿化蚀变类型,而且在成矿过程中也起到地球化学界面作用。硫同规模和分布,其压扭性力学性质决定了交代为主的矿化蚀变类型,而且在成矿过程中也起到地球化学界面作用。硫同位     

海南抱伦金矿床成矿时代研究

抱伦金矿床是海南省新近发现的大型金矿床之一，属于发育于下志留统陀烈组浅变质岩系中受断裂构造裂隙控制的岩浆热液型金矿床。成矿流体包裹体特征和氢氧同位素研究表明，成矿流体以岩浆水为主，有部分变质水的参与，大气降水影响比较小；成矿元素地球化学背景、硫同位素、稀土元素和初始锶比值等反映成矿物质来源虽然以变质岩为主，但有部分来源于岩浆岩；成矿物质和成矿流体来源反映出成矿作用与岩浆活动的密切关系。由热液蚀变矿物Rb-Sr等时线年龄234Ma和K－Ar年龄213Ma可知，金矿化年龄为210－230Ma，所以，抱化金矿床的成矿时代为印支期。这一结果与粤西－海南成矿带的成矿时代特征及特提斯构造演化特点相吻合。     

海南抱伦金矿区辉绿岩脉的成因及其对金成矿的启示

海南抱伦金矿区的金矿脉与大量辉绿岩脉在空间上紧密相关。在详细的野外地质调查基础上,本文对这些辉绿岩脉开展了岩相学和矿相学观察、全岩主量和微量元素分析、Sm-Nd同位素组成分析、金丰度分析以及SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年,初步探讨了辉绿岩脉的成因、岩浆演化和构造背景以及与金成矿作用的关系。地球化学分析结果表明,辉绿岩脉形成于拉斑玄武质岩浆,主要为左倾型的稀土配分模式;相对N-MORB,富集Sr、K、Rb和Ba等LILE和Th,亏损HFSE,εNd(t)为0.3~5.6,说明岩浆源区为受到俯冲带含水流体影响和少量地壳混染的亏损地幔。辉绿岩脉的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为231.6±2.6Ma,与尖峰岭花岗质岩体的年龄(236±3.5Ma^249±5Ma)相近,产出位置相邻,类似于海南兴隆地区的双峰式侵入岩,表明它们产出于造山后伸展环境。辉绿岩脉对应的岩浆富含CO2、H2O、F、K、Rb、Ba和适量的S,为抱伦金矿等单金矿床中Au的合适载体。金丰度分析结果表明,辉绿岩脉中的Au曾被活化迁移。再结合辉绿岩脉成岩年龄与抱伦矿区的成矿年龄在误差范围内一致的特征,认为抱伦金矿的Au可能来源于辉绿岩脉。     

海南乐东地区抱伦金矿矿石特征及其成因矿物学意义

抱伦金矿为大型中温热液石英脉型矿床,矿石以含金石英脉型为主,次为含金蚀变岩型。主要金属矿物为黄铁矿和磁黄铁矿,次要金属矿物20多种;脉石矿物有石英、方解石、绢云母和绿泥石等。金矿物主要为自然金,次为金、铋和银的固溶体,含Au8.20%～99.30%,Ag≤52.71%,Bi≤91.20%。铋、碲矿物有自然金属、硫化物、铋化物、硫盐和碲化物等类型。金矿石含Bi0.18×10-6～16×10-6,平均4.11×10-6,富矿石中达419×10-6。该矿床属较特殊的富铋类型,与琼西戈枕剪切带的金矿有相似之处,在琼西-粤东金矿带大陆一侧存在类似矿床,它们在成因上均应与岩浆和韧—脆性断裂活动有关。     

Geology and inclusion studies on the genesis of the Baolun gold deposit in Hainan Province,South China

The late Triassic Baolun gold deposit hosted by Silurian phyllites is a large‐scale high‐grade gold deposit in Hainan Island, South China. The ores can be classified into quartz‐vein dominated type and less altered rock type. Three mineralization stages were recognized by mineral assemblages. The early stage, as the most important mineralization stage, is characterized by a quartz–native gold assemblage. The muscovite?quartz?pyrite?native gold assemblage is related to the intermedium mineralization stage. In late mineralization stage, native gold and Bi‐bearing minerals are paragenetic minerals. Microthermometry analyses show that the early mineralization stage is characterized by two types of fluid inclusions, including CO₂‐rich inclusions (C‐type) and aqueous inclusions (W‐type). C‐type inclusions homogenize at 276–335°C with an averaged value of 306°C and have salinities of 1.0–10.0 wt% NaCl equivalent (mean value of 4.9 wt% NaCl equivalent). W‐type inclusions homogenize at 252–301°C (mean value of 278°C) with salinity of 4.0–9.7 wt% NaCl equivalent (mean value of 7.4 wt% NaCl equivalent). In intermedium mineralization stage, C‐type and W‐type inclusions homogenize at 228–320°C (mean value of 283°C) and 178–296°C (mean value of 241°C), with salinities of 2.4–9.9 wt% NaCl equivalent (mean value of 6.5 wt% NaCl equivalent) and 3.7–11.7 wt% NaCl equivalent (mean value of 7.7 wt% NaCl equivalent), respectively. No suitable mineral, such as quartz or calcite, was found for fluid inclusion study from late mineralization stage. In contrast, only aqueous inclusions were found from post‐ore barren veins, which yielded lower homogenization temperatures ranging from 168–241°C (mean value of 195°C) and similar salinities (2.6–12.6 wt% NaCl equivalent with averaged value of 7.2 wt% NaCl equivalent). The different homogenization temperatures and similar salinities of C‐type and W‐type from each mineralization stage indicate that fluid immiscibility and boiling occurred. The Baolun gold deposit was precipitated from a CO₂‐bearing mesothermal fluid, and formed at a syn‐collision environment following the closure of the Paleo‐Tethys.     

海南岛抱伦金矿床双峰式侵入杂岩地球化学特征及对金成矿作用的启示

位于海南岛西南部的抱伦金矿产于尖峰岩体外接触带,与辉绿岩脉密切伴生,这些侵入岩蕴含了金矿成矿作用与岩浆活动-构造演化-成矿体系关系的重要信息。文章报道了对抱伦尖峰花岗岩和辉绿岩开展岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学、元素和Sm-Nd同位素地球化学研究的成果。本次工作获得了尖峰花岗岩的LA-ICP-MS方法锆石U-Pb年龄为(234.9±2.8)Ma,与辉绿岩构成双峰式侵入杂岩组合。辉绿岩属亚碱性玄武岩系列,相对富集Th、Nb、Ta等强不相容元素,无Nb、Ta、Ti亏损,显示与富集洋中脊玄武岩(E-MORB)相似的地球化学特征,其ε_Nd(t)值为4.11,指示了亏损的源区性质;尖峰花岗岩属高钾钙碱性岩系的铝质A型花岗岩,相对富集K、Rb、Th、Ce等元素,相对亏损Sr、Ba、Nb、Ta、P、Ti等元素,其ε_Nd(t)值为-7.61～-7.80,指示了再循环地壳源区。抱伦辉绿岩为交代型地幔降压熔融的产物,而尖峰花岗岩起源于中元古界泥质和杂砂岩地壳源岩于低压、高温环境下的部分熔融,该双峰式侵入杂岩与金成矿作用形成于造山后伸展-减薄构造背景。双峰式侵入杂岩的...     

Structural analysis of the Baolun gold deposit,Hainan Island,South China: Implications for metallogeny

The Baolun gold deposit is a mesothermal orogenic gold deposit located in the southwestern part of Hainan Island, South China. The deposit comprises a series of NNW-trending quartz-sulfide lodes situated within a parallel array of fault zones traversing a sequence of variably foliated flysch siliciclastic rocks of the Lower Silurian. Detailed field mapping documented at least five phases of deformation in the deposit including NNW-trending folding of the Lower Silurian rocks (D1), development of NNW-trending, steeply dipping ductile shear zones with an oblique dextral sense corresponding to NNE-SSW shortening (D2), WNW-ESE shortening and extension associated with an early oblique sinistral ductile shearing along the NNW-trending fault zones (D3), ENE-WSW shortening (D4), and near N-S extension (D5). The gold-bearing quartz lodes cut the strata folded in the D1, show some laminar layering related to ductile shear in the D2 and are overprinted by brittle structures formed in the D3 to D5. ⁴⁰Ar–³⁹Ar dating on muscovite from an auriferous quartz lode yielded an age of 242 ± 2.5 Ma, which, together with the age of 232 ± 2.5 Ma for an aplite vein in the deposit, suggests that the mineralization may be related to a tectono-thermal event in the Triassic. In the context of the southern South China plate tectonics, the formation of the Baolun gold deposit is interpreted to be related to the oblique dextral ductile shearing (D2) along the NNW-trending fault zones during the Indosinian orogeny, in relation to the convergence between the Indochina and South China plates.     

海南尖峰岭花岗岩体的形成时代、成因及其与抱伦金矿的关系

尖峰岭复式岩基主要由尖峰岭超单元的中粗粒似斑状、细粒似斑状、粗中粒及细粒黑云母正长花岗岩组成.该超单元富硅、富钾、弱过铝-准铝质,碱度率较高,属碱性系列.总体上富含Rb、Cs、Th、U、Pb、Zr、Hf、Y等微量元素,强烈亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti和适度亏损Nb、Ta.轻重稀土分异较明显,(La/Yb)N=8.29～30.36;中等-强烈亏损Eu,δEu=0.43～0.05;早期单元稀土元素含量高而晚期单元明显降低.(87Sr/86Sr)i和T2DM较高,分别为0.71658～0.71703和1639～1709Ma;而εNd(t)值较低,为-7.59～-8.46.锆石SHRIMP U-Pb法获得其结晶年龄为249±5Ma.尖峰岭超单元的成因类型介于S型和铝质A型花岗岩之间,并且类似于高热(HHP)花岗岩,是在早三叠世后造山环境岩石圈拆沉、热软流圈上涌的动力学机制下,地壳变杂砂岩或变砂屑岩受到幔源流体富集后发生部分熔融的产物.熔融温度大约为770～790℃,压力约(10～12.5)×108Pa(相当于深约34～42km).熔体侵位后发生过较强的结晶分异作用.岩体内部降温至约300℃的时代(221～209Ma)与其外接触带上抱伦金矿的成矿时代(220～200Ma)相一致,比岩体结晶年龄晚了约30～40Ma.岩体内部长期保持中高温环境,有利于形成热水溶液对流循环系统而成矿.但该岩体主要是为金成矿作用提供了热动力,而不是主要提供了热液流体和矿质,因此,将抱伦金矿称为"与高热花岗岩伴生的热液型矿床"更恰当.     

海南抱伦矿区构造变形、成矿时代与金矿化关系研究

抱伦金矿床位于海南岛西南部乐东县境内,是一个以石英脉型为主的大型金矿床。野外地质调查表明,矿区大致经历了三期构造变形:早期(D1)NE向褶皱,中期(D2)NNW向褶皱和剪切变形,晚期(D3)脆性断层和节理。其中,中期的NNW向右行剪切变形为金矿体的赋存提供了主要空间,金矿化主要发生于三个不同的阶段,以第一阶段(自然金-Q2石英阶段)最为重要,形成了大量自然金,为主要矿化阶段。对切割矿体的细晶岩脉中锆石的定年研究表明,抱伦金矿化主要与印支期尖峰岭花岗岩浆活动有关,而与燕山晚期岩浆活动关系不大。     

海南西南部抱伦金矿床流体包裹体及稳定同位素特征

抱伦金矿床的石英和方解石中的包裹体以气液包裹体为主,石英中舍大量CO2包裹体。成矿流体属Na（K）-Cl型。气相成分CH4、C2H6、H2S、O2、N2和心的含量反映属弱还原环境。液相成分中阴、阳离子分别以Cl^-、Na^＋为主,舍少量CO4^2-、F^-,Mg^2＋和Ca^2＋。Au在成矿流体中以AuCl2^-和Au（HS）2^-络合物的形式迁移。均一温度主要为160-350℃,属中温范畴。流体水的δ^18O和δD值分别为-3．4‰-＋9．8‰和-61‰-30‰,其来源主要为岩浆水与大气降水。石英的δ^18O值（＋10．4‰-＋15．5‰）与华南陆壳型花岗岩成因的钨、锡、稀有、稀土金属矿床一致。CO2和黄铁矿的C、S同位素反映C和S以花岗岩浆来源为主,少量来自志留系或更老的地层。综合分析认为矿床成因与印支期花岗质岩浆活动有关。     

Geology and Mineralogy of the Baolun Hydrothermal Gold Deposit in the Hainan Island, South China

Abstract. The Baolun quartz vein type Au deposit, is located at the southwestern Hainan Island. It occurs next to a Triassic ilmenite-series/S-type syenogranite complex. A ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar plateau age for muscovite from the master orebody is dated to be 219.4±0.6 Ma, suggesting that the gold deposit genetically related to the granite pluton. In the Baolun mining area, orebodies of auriferous quartz vein and wall rock alteration occur in NNW-striking fracture zones hosted by weakly metamorphosed turbidite of the Lower Silurian age. Eight fracture zones, 400∼1300 m long and 10∼30 m wide, have been identified. The five fracture zones of them form orebodies. The ores are mainly of quartz vein type. More than 20 orebodies in shapes of vein and lens of 195∼751 m in length and 0.20∼7.49 m in thickness are known, and 14 of them occur in the No. 1 vein belt. Silicification, sericitization and pyritization are closely related to the Au mineralization. The ores exhibit commonly 1.54∼29.48 g/t in Au grade, partially >98 g/t. The master orebody is 720 m long and 2.62 m thick in average, with 9.53∼29.27 g/t Au. Gold reserves of more than 70 t have been proven by geological exploration. More than 20 metallic minerals including native gold and sulfides such as pyrite, pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite, and others are identified to be formed in four ore-forming stages: (1) Au-coarse grain quartz stage, (2) Au-fine grained quartz stage, (3) Au-bismuthide-bismuth sulfosalt-sulfide-quartz stage, and (4) calcite-sulfide-quartz stage. The Au mineralization in this deposit occurred mainly in the first three stages. A variety of Bi- and Te-bearing minerals is closely associated with native gold suggesting that the mineralization may take place in a relatively high temperature.