胶辽地块古元古代花岗岩类型及成因

据辽东半岛古元古代花岗岩详细的岩石化学、地球化学研究，表明三类古元古代花岗岩的形成环境不同，属该区古元古代构造演化不同阶段的产物，即早期花岗岩（二长花岗岩）代表造山期前裂谷化阶段的产物，中期花岗岩（斜长花岗岩）代表造山期收缩碰撞阶段的产物，晚期花岗岩（环斑花岗岩）属造山期后伸展塌隐阶段的结果。     

西藏察隅西部寒武纪片麻状花岗岩基本特征

云南第三地质大队区调二分队，在西藏察隅西部娄巴曲和贡日嘎布曲的古－中元古代德玛拉岩群和白垩纪花岗岩分布区，发现８个变形花岗岩体。根据岩性、片麻状构造和接触关系以及Ｕ－Ｐｂ法年龄４４１．４７Ｍａ、４６１．６６Ｍａ、６３９Ｍａ等资料，肯定为寒武寒武纪老侵入岩，与滇西平河花岗岩基和西藏康马片麻状花岗岩基为同期同构造侵入的产物，具同构造陆壳重熔花岗岩岩石地球化学特征。     

苏鲁高压—超高压变质带南部花岗片麻岩—花岗岩的多时代演化

苏鲁高压－超高压变质带中，广泛分布有花岗片麻岩－花岗岩系列，有关其形成的时代和成因机制长期存在争议。岩石露头表现为强烈的片麻理，并且多数和榴辉岩及榴辉岩相岩石密切伴生。其岩石类型有变化，从斜长片麻岩－花岗闪长质片麻岩－二长花岗片麻岩演化到花岗岩。矿物和地球化学变化也较大。从残留的高压和超高压矿物及其退变质反应等。说明它们中有部分曾经历了高压－超高压变质作用。该变质部连云港地区4个二长花岗片麻岩－花岗岩岩体中精的单颗粒锆石，运用Pb-Pb法（质谱计双带源逐层发－沉积法）和U-Pb法（离子探针SHRIMP分析），获得的年龄值跨度大，从859Ma到150Ma，分别属于4个年龄段（时段），但是主要数据集中在600－859Ma和220－250Ma两个时段，锆石的形貌特征研究显示，这些花岗片麻岩－花岗岩是苏鲁高压变质带中长期演化的产物。其物质来源与古元古代，乃至太古变质表壳岩密切相关。元古代大量岩浆结晶型锆石指示了当时存在强烈的花岗岩浆活动，导致大量花岗岩类岩石的形成。古生代（加里东期）和中生代早期（印支期）分别经历了变质作用，尤其是印支期，至少一部分和榴辉岩源岩一起经历了高压－超高压变质作用，并且伴随有地壳部分熔融，引起又一次花岗岩浆活动，再生花岗岩，该区南部东海地区尤为明显，中生代晚期燕山期的岩浆，热液活动对花岗片麻岩也有影响，其中新元古代和印支期则是花岗片麻岩及至大别造山带中两个重要的地质构造时期。     

桑干地区早元古代花岗岩长石Pb同位素组成和锆石U-Pb年龄：变质与地壳熔融作用及构造-热事件演化

桑干地区大同－集宁一带孔兹岩系分布区有大量早元古代花岗岩发育。依据矿物组成和地质特征,这些花岗岩可分为两种类型：大规模的石榴石花岗岩和小规模的淡色花岗岩。花岗岩中长石Ｐｂ同位素组成显示,石榴石花岗岩是孔兹岩系部分熔融的直接产物,而淡色花岗岩不是孔兹岩系简单的部分熔融产物。石榴石花岗岩中锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ一致年龄为１８３６±１８Ｍａ,代表石榴石花岗岩的形成年代。淡色花岗岩的锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ一致线上交点年龄为１９１２±９８Ｍａ,形成略早。孔兹岩系２０７Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ值整体上高于华北麻粒岩下地壳,具有上地壳的Ｐｂ同位素组成特征,其沉积原岩应该来自华北晚太古代形成的大陆地壳。根据深成岩浆作用和变质作用的年代学资料,可以确定桑干地区早元古代如下构造－热事件序列：小基性岩体侵入（２．２～２．３Ｇａ）、早期淡色花岗岩生成（２．１～１．９Ｇａ）、麻粒岩相变质作用、剪切作用和大规模石榴石花岗岩发育（１．８４Ｇａ）、伟晶岩的形成（１．８０Ｇａ）和基性岩墙群的出现（１．７７Ｇａ）。大规模石榴石花岗岩形成于构造－热事件峰期     

辽东地区古元古代侵入岩特征及构造岩浆大陆动力学演化

辽宁古元古代侵入岩广泛分布于太子河凹陷以南的营口、宽甸、丹东、桓仁等地。本文概述了侵入岩地质、岩石、岩石化学及地球化学等特征，探讨了其源区有原幔源型、壳幔混源型、壳源型的属性。岩浆演化规律为：造山前富Mg质玄武岩、拉斑玄武岩系列与钙碱系列双向演化；造山期由中酸性→酸性、由钠质→钾质；造山后崩塌期由基性→中性→酸性，由拉斑玄武岩系列→钙碱系列，由钠质→钾质。构造岩浆大陆动力学演化过程和模式为造山前毗芦寺超基性－基性杂岩侵喷就位，造山早期条痕状花岗岩同构造底劈侵位，造山主期片麻状黑云－二云母二长花岗岩同构造中高位侵入，造山晚期块状花岗闪长岩－二长花岗岩组合高位侵入，造山期后构造崩塌期辉长－辉绿岩组合、闪长岩－斜长花岗岩－钾长花岗岩组合伸展就位。     

新疆克孜勒塔格长杠子南中元古代石英闪长岩-正长花岗岩序列地球化学特征

新疆克孜勒塔格地区长杠子南中元古代变质花岗岩序列侵位于北山岩群中,从古元古代到二叠纪该地区岩浆作用非常活跃。1∶5万区域地质矿产调查工作,初步查明该区中元古代变质花岗岩的岩石学、岩石地球化学、同位素年代学等特征。通过对长杠子中元古代花岗岩序列岩石地球化学和同位素年代学研究,探讨该期侵入岩成因与就位机制及侵位时代。     

满洲里—额尔古纳地区岩浆作用及其大地构造意义

对满洲里－额尔古纳地区不同时代岩浆岩的地质，地球化学特征进行了初步研究，研究表明晚元古代花岗岩具S型花岗岩或地壳改造型花岗岩特征，形成于同碰撞造山环境，加里东早期花岗岩具I型，科迪勒拉I型或ACG特征,代表活动大陆边缘构造属性，加里东晚期花岗岩具S型或地壳改造型特征，代表陆－陆碰撞造山环境，加里东期花岗岩记录了多宝山－牙克石－伊尔施陆间洋壳消减和闭合的过程，海西晚期花岗岩属富碱低钙钙碱性岩石，具S型花岗岩或CPG，KCG花岗岩特征，形成于碰撞后构造环境，中生代早期岩 岩形成于蒙古－－鄂霍茨克残余洋“剪刀式”闭合所造成的张性似裂谷环境，中生代晚期岩浆岩形成于挤压环境。     

北秦岭商南花岗岩体地质特征及其成因类型

商南花岗岩体位于北秦岭造山带商丹断裂北侧，主体侵位于古元古代秦岭岩群变质杂岩中，属于新元古代花岗岩类，已获单颗粒锆石蒸发Ｐｈ－Ｐｈ年龄８８９±２２Ｍａ．岩石类型包括：英云间长岩、花岗闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩、二长花岗岩，以花岗间长岩为主体．岩石学、岩石地球化学特征研究表明，商南岩体的主要岩石类型存在着明显的岩石成分演化关系，并具有Ｉ型和Ｓ型花岗岩的双重特征，以Ｉ型为主，属于Ｃａｓｔｒｏ等的Ｈ型花岗岩，成岩物质来源于壳幔混合源．     

伊春地区晚印支期I型花岗岩带特征及其构造背景

晚印支期花岗岩岩石类型主要为一套含角闪石黑云母二长花岗岩及含黑云母正长花岗岩，岩石中暗色闪长质岩包体发育较普遍，富含角闪石及镁质黑云母，副矿物以榍石、磁铁矿、磷灰石常见，Al2O3／（Na2O十K2O＋CaO）〈1．1，显示出I型花岗岩特征。利用岩石矿物组合、岩石化学特征判别其产于碰撞后构造环境，认为造山后伸展体制是这期花岗岩形成的重要原因。岩石（^87 Sr／^86 Sr）；及δEu值反映其源区为壳幔过渡区，氧同位素（δ^18 O）测定值在5．5‰-10‰之间，具壳幔混源的特点，表明岩石来源于下地壳或壳幔过渡部分，与下地壳的部分熔融或壳幔过渡区部分熔融作用有关。     

江西庐山地区早元古代星子群变质作用和岩石地球化学特征

早元古代星子群遭受吕梁期以低角闪岩相为主的区域动力热流变质作用，变质温度约为５３０－６００℃，压力约为４００－５７０ＭＰａ。根据岩石组合及岩石地球化学特征．推测该群形成于大陆边缘环境。     

庐山隆起─滑脱构造

庐山隆起-滑脱构造呈不对称状,西部外壳宽,出露地层完整;东部外壳窄,缺失地层较多,其内核为-开阔短轴背形,由早元古代星子群深变质及晚元古代、早古生代、中生代花岗岩组成。外壳由中元古代双桥山群浅变质沉积岩和细碧-石英角斑岩,晚元古代汉阳峰组浅变质流纹岩、细碧岩,晚元古代辉绿岩,震旦纪及后震旦纪未变质地层组成。内核与外壳间的接合面原是早元古代星子群与中元古代双桥山群间的平行不整合面,但在庐山隆起-滑脱构造形成过程中,受到了顺层韧性剪切作用及其以后其它构造作用的改造和破坏。以接合面为界,外壳自内向外,顺层韧性剪切变形变质、顺层韧性剪切固态流动褶皱变形由强至弱发生变化,直至无变形变质;而内核从接合面附近向内部,退变质作用逐渐消失。庐山隆起-滑脱构造是在西部挤压,东部拉张的伸展构造环境中形成的,经历了吕梁期雏形（或基础）、晋宁-加里东期形成发展及海西-喜山期改造三个阶段。     

内蒙古西部英巴地区晚古生代-中生代构造岩浆事件及其地质意义

本文以内蒙古西部英巴地区一个典型剖面为例,开展了详细的构造解析和年代学研究,初步构建这一地区晚古生代-中生代的构造岩浆事件框架。这一地区至少发育三期岩浆活动和三期构造变形事件。锆石U-Pb定年结果和前人的资料显示,三期岩浆活动分别为石炭纪（325~313 Ma）的花岗闪长岩和花岗岩、早二叠世（291~277 Ma）的钾长花岗岩和中细粒花岗岩及早白垩世（~134~130 Ma）的伟晶岩和石英二长岩。第一期构造变形事件为NW-SE向挤压,发生在早二叠世之后,使花岗闪长岩和钾长花岗岩发生挤压变形,形成主体低角度北西倾的片麻理,局部发育同期褶皱,变形温度为450~600℃;第二期为NW-SE向伸展,大致发生在早白垩世,使片麻状花岗闪长岩和片麻状钾长花岗岩发生中高温（450~650℃）的糜棱岩化作用,形成南东倾的低角度韧性剪切带,具有正断性质,后被伟晶岩脉切穿。第三期为NW-SE向伸展,发生在早白垩世之后,形成北西倾的中角度脆性正断层,断距2~10米,并使伟晶岩变形为碎裂岩。     

内蒙古北山造山带花岗岩地球化学、锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素特征及地质意义

砾石滩地区位于内蒙古额济纳旗西部,晚古生代花岗岩出露广泛,是研究北山造山带晚古生代地质演化的关键地区.锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb测年结果显示,该地区的花岗岩形成于晚石炭世,其中英云闪长岩年龄为310.8±1.4 Ma,花岗闪长岩年龄为310.3±1.4 Ma和306.0±1.2 Ma,二长花岗岩年龄为308.7±1.4 Ma.岩石学及化学成分显示其为准铝质-弱过铝质、中钾钙碱性系列岩石;稀土配分曲线呈现轻稀土元素相对富集的右倾分布特征,弱负铕异常（δEu为0.7~0.9）;岩石富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K等,具有负的Nb、Ta和Ti异常;英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩具有不均一的ε_Hf（t）值（3.8~14.8）、（7.3~14.0）,二阶段Hf同位素模式年龄t_DMC分别为378~1 083 Ma、433~868 Ma.北山造山带北部晚石炭世英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩的形成与壳幔混合有关,产生于大洋岩石圈俯冲过程中,形成于陆缘弧环境,该过程诱发了地幔对流,因而产生了幔源岩浆底侵,并将元古宙基底岩石熔融,壳幔混合之后形成晚石炭世大规模花岗岩类.      

浙江花岗岩类地球化学与地壳演化——Ⅱ.元古宙花岗岩类

浙江元古宙花岗岩类包括神功期（1．8－1．9Ga）和晋宁晚期（0．6—0．9Ga）。研究了浙江元古宙花岗岩类的主元素、微量元素、稀土元素和Rb、Sr同位素组成特征及岩石成因，探讨了浙江地壳的演化。浙江地壳形成于太古亩和元古宙，地壳增生的时期为2．6－2．7、0．8-1．1和0.1－0.12Ga。随时间演化浙江地壳组成有变化，但分异演化不明显。沿江-绍断裂分布的晋宁晚期慢源和壳幔混合中酸性岩是普宁期俯冲碰撞的证据。加里乐和印支期是两次规模不大的构造运动。     

广东罗定龙塘碱性花岗岩锆石SHRIMP定年及地质意义

龙塘碱性花岗岩位于广东云开大山地区,属罗定泗纶混合岩田区,其中的锆石均为具有老核新壳的变质复合型锆石。SHRIMP定年结果,新壳6个测点加权平均年龄为265±1.8Ma,反映该岩体的成岩年龄,相当于中二叠世,属于海西晚期。老核获得最大的U-Pb年龄为1098Ma,相当于中元古代;457Ma和414Ma可能是新壳和老核的混合年龄。根据锆石的成因类型,结合微观所见的岩石结构(反映沉积变质成因的粒状变晶结构和花岗变晶结构等),表明该碱性花岗岩的成因可能是砂泥质沉积物经变质而成。     

Granitic activity and crustal growth in the Indian shield

Granites and granite gneisses of polymetamorphic and igneous episodes occupy about three-quarters of the exposed area in the Indian shield. Most of these granites are similar in their chemistry and age of emplacement, whereas the gneisses show variation in their chemistry and age. Geochemical studies reveal that prior to the Proterozoic or Late Archaean, the acidic igeneous activity was dominated by Na-rich tonalites and trondhjemites while K-rich granites started only from the Proterozoic period. Available data on the basic and acidic rocks in the shield suggest that: (1) the primordial crust was basic and thin in nature; and (2) the crust has attained its present thickness by extensive granitic activity around 2.5 Ga ago, probably in a single phase.     

Petrology and geochemistry of Jura granite and granite gneiss in the Neelum Valley,Lesser Himalayas (Kashmir,Pakistan)

Late Proterozoic rocks of Tanol Formation in the Lesser Himalayas of Neelum Valley area are largely green schist to amphibolite facies rocks intruded by early Cambrian Jura granite gneiss and Jura granite representing Pan-African orogeny event in the area. These rocks are further intruded by pegmatites of acidic composition, aplites, and dolerite dykes. Based on field observations, texture, and petrographic character, three different categories of granite gneiss (i.e., highly porphyritic, coarse-grained two micas granite gneiss, medium-grained two micas granite gneiss, and leucocratic tourmaline-bearing muscovite granite gneiss), and granites (i.e., highly porphyritic coarse-grained two micas granite, medium-grained two micas granite, and leucocratic tourmaline-bearing coarse-grained muscovite granite) were classified. Thin section studies show that granite gneiss and granite are formed due to fractional crystallization, as revealed by zoning in plagioclase. The Al saturation index indicates that granite gneiss and granite are strongly peraluminous and S-type. Geochemical analysis shows that all granite gneisses are magnesian except one which is ferroan whereas all granites are ferroan except one which is magnesian. The CaO/Na₂O ratio (>0.3) indicates that granitic melt of Jura granite gneiss and granite is pelite-psammite derived peraluminous granitic melt formed due to partial melting of Tanol Formation. The rare earth element (REE) patterns of the Jura granite and Jura granite gneiss indicate that granitic magma of Jura granite and Jura granite gneiss is formed due to partial melting of rocks that are similar in composition to that of upper continental crust.     

Typologie du zircon dans les granitoïdes de la boutonnière précambrienne de Sidi Flah-Bouskour, Saghro, Anti Atlas, Maroc

The Precambrian inlier at Sidi Flah-Bouskour is cut by several successive intrusions of Neoproterozoic granitoids, whose zircon crystal morphology allows precise definition of granite types (Pupin, 1976, 1980, 1988) and, by inference, an assessment of tectonic settings. The first intrusion consists of gabbro, quartz-diorite and amphibole-granodiorite, belonging to the Pan-African B1 phase related to a pre-collision domain. It shows a calc-alkaline granodioritic composition. The second intrusion includes the Bouskour biotite-granite, which belongs to the high-K calc-alkaline suite emplaced at the time of the second Pan-African B2 phase in the context of syn-collision. These units are intruded by a Late Proterozoic pink granite followed by injection of submeridian sigmoidal cracks of rhyolitic dykes that represent the last Precambrian magmatic event in this area.     

Some progress on understanding the Phanerozoic granitoids in China

There are large volumes of the Phanerozoic granitoid rocks in China and neighboring areas. In recent years, numerous new and precise U-Pb zircon ages have been published for these granitoids, and define many important magmatic events, such as ca. 500 Ma granitoid events in the West Junggar, Altai orogens in the NW China, and Qinling orogen in the central China. These ages accurately constrain the time of important Early Paleozoic, Late Paleozoic, Early Mesozoic and Late Mesozoic magmatic events of the northern, central, western, southern and eastern orogenic Mountains in China. There occur various types of granitoids in China, such as calc-alkaline granite, alkali granite, highly-fractionated granite, leucogranite, adakite, and rapakivi granite. Rapakivi granites are not only typical Proterozoic as in the North China Craton, but were also emplaced during Paleozoic and Mesozoic in the Kunlun-Qinling orogen, a part of the China Central Orogenic Belt (CCOB). Nd-Hf isotopic tracing and mapping show that granitoids in the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB) in China (or the Northern China Orogenic Belt) are characterized predominantly by juvenile sources. The juvenile crust in this orogenic domain accounts for over 50% by area, distinguishing it from other orogenic belts in the world, and those in central (e.g., Qinling), southwestern and eastern China. Based on a large amount of new age data, a preliminary granitoid and granitoid-tectonic maps of China have been preliminarily compiled, and an evolutionary framework of Phanerozoic granitoids in China and neighboring areas has been established from the view of assembly and breakup of continental blocks. Research ideas on granitoid tectonics has also been proposed and discussed.     

Paleozoic rocks in infrastructure of the metamorphic core, the Greater Caucasus Main Range zone

Granitoid orthogneisses and migmatites are widespread in the lower, deeply metamorphosed gneiss-migmatite complex of the pre-Alpine basement (infrastructure) exposed within northern part of the Greater Caucasus Main Range zone. Like the other rocks of the complex, they have been traditionally attributed to the Proterozoic, but the U-Pb dating revealed the Late Paleozoic age of migmatites and Devonian age of orthogneiss protolith. Bodies of blastomylonitic apogranite gneisses, which are confined to boundary between gneiss-migmatite complex and overlying Makera Complex of supracrustal rocks, turned out to be of the Late Paleozoic age as well. The dating results suggest synchronism and, apparently, genetic interrelations between the high-T/low-P metamorphism and granite formation in the Main Range zone of the Greater Caucasus.