胶东三山岛金矿床黄铁矿原位微区微量元素特征及对矿床成因的指示

胶东地区是我国最大金成矿聚集区,其金矿床的成因长期以来一直存在很大争议,三山岛金矿床是胶东地区最大的金矿床,通过采用LA-ICP-MS分析不同阶段黄铁矿中微量元素组成,可以探讨成矿流体演化及成矿物质来源。根据野外地质特征及岩相学观察,结合SEM结构分析将三山岛金矿床的黄铁矿分为3个阶段,6个亚类,即黄铁绢英岩化带(Py1)中包裹大量绢云母和石英的Py1-a和表面光滑的Py1-b,石英—黄铁矿±菱铁矿脉(Py2)中富含矿物包裹体的Py2-a和与菱铁矿共生且表面光滑的Py2-b,石英—多金属硫化物脉(Py3)中有很多细粒多金属硫化物包裹体的Py3-a和表面光滑的Py3-b。3个阶段黄铁矿晶格中金含量均很低,大部分小于1×10^-6,金主要以可见金形式存在。从早阶段到晚阶段黄铁矿中Au与Ag,Cu,Pb,Sb有较好的正相关性,且含量有逐渐增加的趋势。最早阶段黄铁矿中Co+Ni的含量很高(最高为9268×10^-6),反映了早期黄铁矿可能来源于岩浆岩源区,后期Co/Ni值逐渐降低,暗示了成矿流体温度逐渐降低。结合地质特征和黄铁矿微量元素研究,表明三山岛金矿床成矿物质可能来源于深部岩浆热液储库,通过地震泵机制沿断裂构造多次侵位成矿。     

胶东三山岛金矿床黄铁矿显微结构和微量元素特征:对金富集机制的指示

三山岛金矿床是位于胶东金矿集区西北部的超大型破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床.该矿床细致的矿相学及元素地球化学研究尚有不足,限制了对其金富集机制及过程的理解.基于野外地质调查和室内矿相学研究将该矿床划分为4个成矿阶段:石英?绢云母?黄铁矿阶段(I)、石英?金?黄铁矿阶段(I I)、石英?金?多金属硫化物阶段(I I I)和碳酸盐?...     

胶东金翅岭金矿床黄铁矿原位微量元素和硫同位素特征及对矿床成因的指示

位于招远-莱州金成矿带中西部的金翅岭金矿床是胶东地区典型的石英脉型高品位金矿,但其成矿流体来源和矿床成因一直存在争议.在详细的矿相学和黄铁矿显微结构研究基础上,利用LA-ICP-MS技术原位分析与成矿有关黄铁矿的微量元素特征,结合原位硫同位素分析成矿流体来源,为进一步认识矿床成因提供制约.成矿阶段的黄铁矿划分为2种类型（PyI和PyII）,PyI产在石英-黄铁矿阶段,PyII产在石英-多金属硫化物阶段,伴随大量可见金的出现.根据背散射的核-边结构,PyII可细分为含有较多硫化物的核部PyIIa和表面较为干净的边部PyIIb,但二者有明显溶蚀结构.LA-ICP-MS分析结果显示PyI含有一定量的Au（< 0.015×10-6~2.18×10-6,均值0.62×10-6）和As（78.98×10-6~857×10-6,均值542×10-6）,但Pb、Zn等其他元素含量较低.核部PyIIa和PyI微量元素分布特征较为相似,但Au（< 0.015×10-6~0.59×10-6,均值0.11×10-6）和As（0.62×10-6~198×10-6,均值35.81×10-6）的含量相对下降.边部PyIIb较核部PyIIa明显富集Au（< 0.015×10-6~19.71×10-6,均值5.91×10-6）和As（399×10-6~18 153×10-6,均值6 412×10-6）,且Au与As表现出良好的正相关性.PyI和核部PyIIa原位δ34S的分布范围较为一致,集中在3.0‰~4.9‰;而边部PyIIb的原位δ34S值较高（5.2‰~6.6‰）.根据黄铁矿结构、微量元素和硫同位素特征,推断在主成矿期富34S和富Au-As的热液流体加入形成了边部PyIIb且与核部的PyIIa发生了交代作用,同时大量可见金直接从热液中沉淀形成.该研究表明多期次富Au-As成矿流体的注入可能是高品位石英脉矿床形成的主要机制.      

福建政和马仑头金矿床地质特征及成因探讨

政和马仑头地区是福建省重要的金银多金属成矿远景区之一,位于东坑火山盆地西北边缘,具有良好的找矿前景。通过对矿区地质特征、矿体特征、矿石特征的分析,推断矿床成因为受北西向断裂和裂隙控制富集成矿,属中低温热液交代-充填型金矿床。     

黄铁矿LA-ICP-MS微量元素特征：对青海锡铁山矿床成因的启示

锡铁山铅锌矿床位于柴达木盆地北缘，主要呈层状、脉状及不规则状三类矿体产于绿片岩相的片岩、大理岩及其过渡带中。赋矿围岩的原岩主要为晚奥陶世滩间山群的浅海相基性—酸性火山-沉积岩。前人对该矿床的成因类型存在SEDEX、VMS 和变质叠加的喷流沉积矿床等诸多争议。根据矿石宏观特征和显微组构，文章将锡铁山矿床中层状矿体中的黄铁矿分为胶黄铁矿（Py-I）、他形黄铁矿（Py-II） 和半自形—自形黄铁矿（Py-III） 3 种类型，分别代表了原始沉积型黄铁矿、低程度重结晶黄铁矿和高度重结晶的黄铁矿。使用激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱仪（LA-ICP-MS） 分别对这三种类型黄铁矿进行了微量元素的测试，结果表明三者间具有明显的差异。Py-I 中富含Cu、Pb、Zn、Co、Ni 等成矿元素，Co/Ni比值大于1，并具有相对平滑的时间-空间信号曲线。这表明Ni、Co、As 可能以固溶体形式赋存于Py-I 晶格之中，Cu、Pb、Zn 等元素可能以纳米级矿物微粒存在于Py-I 晶格缺陷中。Py-II 中微量元素含量变化较大，明显低于Py-I，LA-ICP-MS 时间-空间信号曲线表现为多个“尖峰”，暗示着这些元素以微米级矿物包裹体形成存在。Py-III 中微量元素含量极低，甚至低于检测限，除了个别测试点以外。根据上述元素的赋存状态和组构特征，笔者认为Py-I 是火山活动海底喷流沉积过程中形成的，Py-II 和Py-III 则是由Py-I 经后期不同程度的成岩和变质重结晶作用而形成的产物。结合近年来锡铁山矿床赋矿围岩岩相学、锆石U-Pb 年代学、地球化学和构造背景的研究结果，此次研究认为锡铁山矿床应属于VMS 型块状硫化物矿床，在成矿后的造山运动过程中经历了显著的矿体变质和成矿元素再活化作用。     

黄铁矿LA-ICP-MS微量元素特征:对青海锡铁山矿床成因的启示

锡铁山铅锌矿床位于柴达木盆地北缘,主要呈层状、脉状及不规则状三类矿体产于绿片岩相的片岩、大理岩及其过渡带中。赋矿围岩的原岩主要为晚奥陶世滩间山群的浅海相基性—酸性火山-沉积岩。前人对该矿床的成因类型存在SEDEX、VMS 和变质叠加的喷流沉积矿床等诸多争议。根据矿石宏观特征和显微组构,文章将锡铁山矿床中层状矿体中的黄铁矿分为胶黄铁矿（Py-I）、他形黄铁矿（Py-II） 和半自形—自形黄铁矿（Py-III） 3 种类型,分别代表了原始沉积型黄铁矿、低程度重结晶黄铁矿和高度重结晶的黄铁矿。使用激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱仪（LA-ICP-MS） 分别对这三种类型黄铁矿进行了微量元素的测试,结果表明三者间具有明显的差异。Py-I 中富含Cu、Pb、Zn、Co、Ni 等成矿元素,Co/Ni比值大于1,并具有相对平滑的时间-空间信号曲线。这表明Ni、Co、As 可能以固溶体形式赋存于Py-I 晶格之中,Cu、Pb、Zn 等元素可能以纳米级矿物微粒存在于Py-I 晶格缺陷中。Py-II 中微量元素含量变化较大,明显低于Py-I,LA-ICP-MS 时间-空间信号曲线表现为多个“尖峰”,暗示着这些元素以微米级矿物包裹体形成存在。Py-III 中微量元素含量极低,甚至低于检测限,除了个别测试点以外。根据上述元素的赋存状态和组构特征,笔者认为Py-I 是火山活动海底喷流沉积过程中形成的,Py-II 和Py-III 则是由Py-I 经后期不同程度的成岩和变质重结晶作用而形成的产物。结合近年来锡铁山矿床赋矿围岩岩相学、锆石U-Pb 年代学、地球化学和构造背景的研究结果,此次研究认为锡铁山矿床应属于VMS 型块状硫化物矿床,在成矿后的造山运动过程中经历了显著的矿体变质和成矿元素再活化作用。     

招远大尹格庄金矿床微量元素特征及其意义

该文以山东招远大尹格庄金矿床中微量元素为研究对象,通过对矿床围岩、矿石等微量元素的研究,表明大尹格庄金矿围岩中微量元素以富含 Bi,Au,Pb,W,Ag,Sn 为特点,矿体和矿化体中元素组合为 Au,Ag,As,Sb,Hg,B, Cu,Zn,Bi,Mo,Mn,Co,Ni,W。在5个成矿阶段中,第二阶段与第三阶段微量元素的富集程度较明显,表现为 Au, Ag,As,Co,Bi,Cu,Pb,Zn 等的富集,成矿元素可分为2个分带序列,主成矿元素为 Au Ag Cu Pb Zn Bi 组合、头晕元素 As Sb Hg 组合和尾晕元素 Co Ni 组合。     

金山金矿床断裂构造控矿规律及找矿意义

从断裂构造控制矿体空间分布 ,控制矿体的形态、产状 ,控制金矿化富集规律等方面论述了金山金矿床断裂构造控矿规律 ;揭示金矿在有剪切变形带的波峰、波峰与波谷的转折部位 ,不同类型控矿断裂交叉部位等金矿化的富集规律 ,指出它们在寻找该类金矿中的找矿意义     

胶东三山岛金矿构造控矿规律研究

胶东西北部是我国重要的金矿聚集区,矿床类型以石英脉型和破碎带蚀变岩型为主。发育在三山岛–仓上断裂内部的三山岛金矿床是胶东西北部蚀变岩型金矿的典型代表。最新的勘探结果显示,三山岛金矿在大于2 km的垂深处仍有很好的金矿化,而且三山岛金矿的一个显著特点是主矿体均发育在断裂内部的断层泥之下,断裂的形成和演化对金矿床的形成及矿体的空间分布具有重要的控制作用。作者通过不同尺度的构造分析后发现,在三山岛金矿床形成过程中,区域构造应力场的状态发生过明显的转变,由成矿前的右行张扭,转变为成矿初期的NNW-SSE向挤压左行剪切应力场,三山岛主断裂也在成矿期发生左行挤压逆冲活动,主断裂封闭,主断裂内的断层泥逐渐形成,封堵成矿热液于断层泥之下,形成三山岛矿区大规模的破碎带蚀变岩型矿化。     

LA-ICP-MS Analysis of Magnetite and Application in Genesis of Mineral Deposit

Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) is well characterized by the in-situ, real time, lower limit of detection and high space resolution, etc. Therefore, it is more excellent in the analysis of trace element for varied minerals in comparison to other micro-zone analysis technologies. Magnetite as a common mineral from different deposits and rocks has been focused on chemical compositions by researchers worldwide. In fact, as the insignificant matrix effect for most elements in magnetite, analysis results could be calculated effectively against Fe-rich silicate glass as the reference material. Therefore, researches on trace element distribution of magnetite have been developed rapidly in recent years, and it has a wide application prospect in reflecting the condition of ore-forming, discriminating different deposit types and indicating prospecting exploration. Comparing varied previous discrimination diagrams about magnetite via collecting trace element data from available literatures based on 25 deposits, we found that there was an urgent need for further detailing and reexamining the boundary of fields representing different genetic types, and it was vital for interpreting the data through carefully petrographical observation before analysis. In addition, we discussed several complex physicochemical factors, which would influence the element concentration of magmatite in igneous and hydrothermal processes, such as melt/fluid composition, temperature, cooling rate, pressure, oxygen fugacity, sulfur fugacity and silica activity. In magma stage, Magnetite’s components are closely related to melts composition and differentiation, while fluid features would also significantly change magnetie's components. Furthermore, there is serious interference for discriminating the genesis of magnetite because of late stage fluids and equilibrium again in subsolidus condition. This paper reviewed the developments of trace elements analysis by LA-ICP-MS and important applications about magnetite in mineral deposit so that unique thoughts for the research on mineralization and ore-forming processes could be obtained.     

南秦岭山阳—柞水矿集区夏家店金矿床微量-铂族元素地球化学特征及其对矿床成因的指示

夏家店金矿床位于南秦岭造山带内,是一个受构造和地层控制的大型金矿床,矿石类型为角砾岩型、碎裂岩型和石英脉型3种类型,赋矿围岩主要为寒武系水沟口组的炭泥质板岩、炭硅质板岩、硅质岩及白云岩,次为泥盆系西岔河组的角砾岩。本文对夏家店金矿床中矿石（角砾状炭硅质板岩、碎裂硅化白云岩、碎裂炭泥质板岩和石英脉状矿化的硅质岩）和围岩（硅质岩、硅化白云岩和硅质板岩）的微量元素、铂族元素（PGE）质量分数进行测试,进而探讨成矿物质来源以及矿床成因。结果表明：不同类型的矿石与其各自的围岩具有高度的相似性,均富集Sr、Ga、Zr等元素;不同类型的矿石稀土总量均高于各类围岩,但是两者具有相似的稀土配分模式,轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损,均表现出负Eu异常（δEu值为0.51~0.63）;不同类型的矿石PGE总量（7.71×10^-9~38.30×10^-9,平均值23.00×10^-9）均明显大于各类围岩PGE总量（1.28×10^-9~2.44×10^-9,平均值1.86×10^-9）,相比上地壳,不同类型的矿石均明显富集Os、Ir、Pt和Pd,亏损Ru、Rh,而各类围岩均富集Os,亏损Pt、Ru、Rh、Pd,但两者的铂族元素配分曲线具有高度相似性,呈Ru亏损的V型,为地壳的（Os）-Pt-Pd型配分模式。以上特征表明不同类型的矿石和围岩具有明显的微量、稀土元素和PGE地球化学继承性,暗示夏家店下寒武统有可能是重要的矿源层之一。同时,所有矿石和围岩的Au/Ir值（分别为4 821~299 666）和406~8 050）及Pd/Ir值（分别为16.9~588.0和15.2~47.5）变化范围均较大,两者Au/Ir值远高于炭质球粒陨石和原始地幔值、Pd/Ir值远高于岩浆成因矿石值,且夏家店金矿床矿石和围岩的PGE配分曲线与典型热液成因矿床一致。这些特征显示夏家店金矿床具有明显的热液成因,是构造-热液流体成矿作用的产物。     

Rare Earth Element and Trace Element Features of Gold-bearing Pyrite in the Jinshan Gold Deposit, Jiangxi Province

<正>Jinshan gold deposit is located in northeastern Jiangxi,South China,which is related to the ductile shear zone.It has a gold reserve of more than 200 tons,with 80%of gold occurring in pyrite. The LREE of gold-bearing pyrite is as higher as 171.664 ppm on average,with relatively higher light rare earth elements(LREE;159.556 ppm) and lower HREE(12.108 ppm).TheΣLREE/ΣHREE ratio is 12.612 and(La/Yb)_N is 11.765.These indicate that pyrite is rich in LREE.The(La/Sm)_N ratio is 3.758 and that of(Gd/Yb)_N is 1.695.These are obvious LREE fractionations.The rare earth element(REE) distribution patterns show obvious Eu anomaly with averageδEu values of 0.664,andδCe anomalies of 1.044.REE characteristics are similar to those of wall rocks(regional metamorphic rocks),but different from those of the Dexing granodiorite porphyry and Damaoshan biotite granite.These features indicate that the ore-forming materials in the Jinshan gold deposit derived from the wall rocks, and the ore-forming fluids derived from metamorphic water.The Co/Ni ratio(average value 0.38) of pyrite suggests that the Jinshan gold deposit formed under a medium-low temperature.It is inferred from the values of high-field strength elements,LREE,Hf/Sm,Nb/La,and Th/La of the pyrite that the ore-forming fluids of the Jinshan gold deposit derived from metamorphic water with ClF.     

甘肃枣子沟金矿的矿化特征及矿床成因

枣子沟(又称早子沟)金矿位于西秦岭造山带西南缘与松潘-甘孜构造结的过渡部位,金矿化主要赋存于中三叠统古浪堤组钙质、硅质板岩和闪长岩岩脉中.矿体主要受NE、NW和近SN向断裂构造控制,其中NE向矿体为主要矿体.根据容矿岩石不同将枣子沟金矿的矿石分为蚀变板岩型矿石、蚀变脉岩型矿石和石英-辉锑矿型矿石.主要的金属矿物包括黄铁...     

Geochemistry of Pyrite from the Gangcha Gold Deposit, West Qinling Orogen, China: Implications for Ore Genesis

The Gangcha gold deposit was discovered in 2011 in the Xiahe-Hezuo region, West Qinling Orogen, China. Five types of pyrite have been identified in the ore according to the detailed mineral paragenetic studies. Geochemical data are presented for type I pyrite (py1) rim-core zonation and for the different types of pyrite based on in-situ laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). The results show that pyrites are characterized with heterogeneous Au concentrations, which indicate that Au occurs mainly as micro- or nano-particle native inclusions. Time-resolved depth profiles demonstrate that As, Co and Ni occur as solid solutions in pyrite, whereas Cu, Pb, Zn and Ag occur mainly as inclusions. Trace element concentrations differ between rims and cores in py1, and the differences also exist within different pyrite types. These differences indicate complex chemical evolution of the ore-forming fluids, and the overall geology, geochronology, and stable isotope and pyrite data suggest that the ore-forming fluids were closely linked to magmatic activity during the Triassic Period in West Qinling orogenic belt.     

LA-ICP-MS trace element analysis of pyrite from the Xiaoqinling gold district, China: Implications for ore genesis

The Xiaoqinling district, the second largest gold producing district in China, is located on the southern margin of the North China Craton. It consists of three ore belts, namely, the northern ore belt, the middle ore belt and the southern ore belt. Pyrite from the Dahu gold deposit in the northern ore belt and Wenyu and Yinxin gold deposits in the southern ore belt were investigated using a combination of ore microscopy and in-situ laser-ablation inductively-coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). A range of trace elements was analyzed, including Au, Te, Ag, Pb, Bi, Cu, Co, Ni, Zn, Mo, Hg, As and Si. The results show that there are no systematic differences between the trace element compositions of pyrite in the three deposits from different ore belts. In general, Au concentrations in pyrite are low (from < 0.01 ppm to 2.2 ppm) but Ni concentrations are rather high (up to 8425 ppm). A four-stage mineralization process is indicated by microscopic and field observations and this can be related to the systematic trace element differences between distinct generations of pyrite. Stage I precedes the main gold mineralization stage; pyrite of this stage has the lowest Au concentrations. Stages II and III contributed most of the gold to the ore-forming system. The corresponding pyrite yielded the highest concentrations of Au and Ni. Our microscopic observations suggest that pyrite in the main gold mineralization stage precipitated simultaneously with molybdenite that has been previously dated as Indosinian (~ 218 Ma by Re–Os molybdenite dating), indicating the Indosinian as the main gold mineralization stage. The Indosinian mineralization age and the geological and geochemical features of these gold deposits (e.g., low salinity, CO₂-rich ore fluids; spatial association with large-scale compressional structures of the Qinling orogen; δ¹⁸O and δD data suggestive of mixing between metamorphic and meteoric waters; δ³⁴S and Pb-isotopic data that point to a mixed crustal-mantle source) all point to typical orogenic-type gold deposits. High Ni concentrations (up to 8425 ppm) of pyrite possibly linked to deep-seated mafic/ultramafic metamorphic rocks provide further evidence on the orogenic gold deposit affinity, but against the model of a granitic derivation of the mineralizing fluid as previously suggested by some workers. Generally low Au concentration in pyrite is also consistent with those from worldwide orogenic gold deposits. Therefore, the gold mineralization in the Xiaoqinling district is described as orogenic type, and is probably related to Indosinian collision between the North China Craton and the Yangtze Craton.     

胶东三山岛北部海域超大型金矿床的发现及其构造 岩浆背景

胶东是我国最重要的黄金基地,近年来深部和海域隐伏区找矿又取得重大突破。尤其是,在莱州三山岛北部发现了海域超大规模金矿床。这一矿床与位于其南侧的三山岛矿区的深部主矿体相互连接,实际上为同一矿体,矿体全长超过3km,最大斜深超过1.7km,金资源总量超过500t,是我国规模最大的单一金矿体。矿床赋存于三山岛断裂下盘,为破碎带蚀变岩型金矿。其规模最大的4号矿体,赋存标高-796~-1736m,矿体走向长1446m,倾向最大延深1072m,平均厚度30.91m,平均品位5.23g/t。矿床由浅部矿体群和深部矿体群组成,二者均分布于控矿断裂倾角平缓和由陡变换的转折部位,构成由浅部至深部的台阶式分布特征,称之为阶梯式成矿模式。浅部第一台阶矿体赋存于-600m标高深度以上,矿体倾角25°~50°;深部第二台阶矿体赋存于-1000m标高以下,矿体倾角35°~40°。第一台阶与第二台阶的矿化特征有差异,后者矿体资源量多、规模大、厚度厚、品位高。控矿断裂——三山岛断裂的产状变化大,沿走向S形拐弯特征明显,沿倾向总体上显示浅部倾角陡深部倾角缓的铲式特点,且呈现倾角陡、缓交替变化规律,形成阶梯式断层。断裂下盘变形强,构造带厚度大;沿倾斜方向由浅部至深部,断裂带宽度变大、韧性变形特征增强、成矿空间增大,矿体厚度增大。这些特征指示,三山岛断裂具有铲式正断层性质。三山岛断裂的形成可能与郯庐断裂活动有关,郯庐断裂于早白垩世发生左行走滑时,在其东侧产生SEE向的伸展作用,形成了包括三山岛断裂在内的胶东地区的伸展构造。胶东侏罗—白垩纪岩浆活动强烈,玲珑型花岗岩、郭家岭型花岗岩、伟德山型花岗岩、崂山型花岗岩的地球化学特征研究表明,该区经历了由华北-扬子构造体系向欧亚-太平洋构造体系和由挤压机制向伸展机制的转换,由EM1型富集地幔向EM2型富集地幔演变。金矿的同位素年龄与壳幔混合源伟德山型花岗岩及相关中基性脉岩的形成时代一致,均形成于早白垩世。早白垩世岩浆活动在金成矿中起到了"热机"作用,使围岩中的金活化,并将地幔中的金携带上来,提供了部分成矿物质。白垩纪,中国东部软流圈上涌,构造岩浆活动强烈。在胶东地区,受早白垩世壳幔混合型大规模深部岩浆热隆影响,侏罗纪形成的壳源型玲珑岩基强烈隆升,其上覆的变质岩层发生大幅度拆离滑脱,形成拆离断层,三山岛断裂、焦家断裂和招平断裂均是热隆-伸展体制下的铲形下滑断裂,属拆离断层的组成部分。这种热隆-伸展构造为金矿成矿提供了有利条件,岩浆活动为金矿形成提供了适宜的物源、热源和流体,伸展拆离构造为金矿成矿提供了有利空间,构造、岩浆、流体的耦合造成了胶东型金矿大规模成矿作用。     

论胶西北河西金矿床成因及其动力学条件

胶东河西金矿床属于典型的蚀变岩型金矿床.金矿体赋存于玲珑黑云母花岗岩体内,并受北东向断裂构造带所控制.87Sr/86Sr的初始比值表明,玲珑黑云母花岗岩和郭家岭花岗闪长岩均为壳源深熔花岗岩.地质和同位素年代学资料表明,金成矿作用发生在早白垩世.据硫、氧同位素组成判断,河西金矿床的成矿作用可能与郭家岭花岗闪长岩的流体活动有关,其成矿温度以中温为主,成矿压力为(1*!200～1*!400)×105 Pa.河西金矿床的花岗岩、蚀变岩和矿石的稀土与微量元素分布模式明显相似,说明它们有着共同的成因,与壳熔花岗岩岩浆作用有关.     

粤北书楼丘铀矿床黄铁矿原位微量元素、 硫同位素组成及矿床成因指示

书楼丘铀矿床作为长江铀矿田重要的组成部分之一,其成矿流体特征、来源及成矿环境研究相对较少.依据黄铁矿晶型特征及其与其他矿物共生组合特征,将书楼丘铀矿床中脉石矿物黄铁矿的形成划分为成矿前期(Py I)、成矿期(PyⅡ)及成矿晚期(PyⅢ)三个时期,成矿期又被划分为成矿早阶段(PyⅡa)和主成矿阶段(PyⅡb).采用激光剥...     

粤西黄泥坑金矿床地质特征及成因浅析

粤西一桂东毗邻区是重要的剪切带型金矿成矿带。广宁县黄泥坑金矿床是近年来新发现的产于寒武纪黑色浅变质岩系,且受构造与岩体双重控制的金矿床。该矿床的发现是广东省继河台金矿发现后的又一找矿突破。本文阐述了黄泥坑金矿床成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征,同时从宏观地质现象角度,对矿床成因进行了初步的分析,认为该矿床是受剪切作用控制的浅成中一低温热液矿床。     

尿石—发样—土壤中微量元素分析及意义

通过对吉林省不同地区草酸盐、磷酸盐和尿酸盐等不同成分类型的尿石和对应２发样的微量元素分析,结合吉林省不同类型土壤的微量元素含量,对尿石形成的影响因素特别是土壤因素进行了探讨。实验表明,钙元素是尿石形成的主要因素,同时尿石患者体内多存在Ｃａ、Ｋ、Ｎａ、Ｚｎ、Ｆｅ等有益元素的代谢异常,从而为尿石症的临床治疗及预防提供了参考。