碾子山晶洞碱性花岗岩矿物-水氧同位素交换反应动力学

对黑龙江碾子山碱性花岗岩的全岩及其主要单矿物进行了氧同位素分析，结果表明，全岩和单矿物不仅δ^18O 值变化范围较大（全岩－2．4－2．0‰，石英0．0－5．8‰，碱性长石－3．8－0．1‰，磁铁矿－8．5－1．0‰），而且强烈亏损^18O。共生矿物之间表现出明显不平衡的氧同位素分馏特征，指示在花岗岩侵位之后与水之间发生了同位素交换，根据锆石和现代大气降水的氧同位素组成，对岩石与外来流体的δ^18O值进行了估计，多维矿水－岩反应时限约为0．3－3Ma，水／岩比（氧摩尔比）介于0．11－1．02之间。水－岩反应温度较高（约400度）和反应时间较长是导致石英δ^18O值降低的主要原因。     

韩国中生代花岗岩氧同位素组成

韩国中生代花岗质岩，根据其时代、产状、岩石化学特征，分为早侏罗－早白垩世的大宝花岗岩和晚白垩－早第三的佛国侍花岗岩。大宝花岗岩的δ＾１８Ｏ值为＋５．０－＋１０．０‰（平均值为８．２‰），佛国寺花岗岩的δ＾１８Ｏ值为＋２．４－４９．１‰（平均值为＋７．０‰）。δ＾１８Ｏ值的大范围变化，表明了在岩浆期后蚀变作用过程中，花岗岩中进入了＾１８Ｏ亏损的天水。可用石英δ＾１８Ｏ、ＳｉＯ２、ＴｉＯ２和Ｓｒ的含量     

苏北东海榴辉岩氢氧同位素地球化学研究

研究了苏鲁地体西部东海地区超高压变质榴辉岩的氢氧同位素组成,得到绿辉石和石榴子石的δ＾１８Ｏ值变化较大（为－１０．４‰－＋４．８‰）,多硅白云母的δＤ值变化较小（为－１０４‰－－８３‰）不同矿物对之间达到保存了氧同位素平衡,得到了一致的同位素温度（６５０－７５０℃）,榴辉岩具有低至－１０‰和－１０４‰的异常δ＾１８Ｏ和δＤ值表明,岩石与极贫＾１８Ｏ和Ｄ的大气降水成因流体发生过氢氧同位素交换,同时排     

胶东金成矿区岩石氧氢同位素地球化学背景初探

本文对胶东区域与金矿有关的各主要地质体氧氢同位素组成背景进行研究，给出了燕山早期“玲珑”中粗粒二长花岗岩（滦家河型花岗岩）氧氢同位素背景值为δ１８Ｏ＝７．８％，δＤ＝－１１０‰；燕山晚期郭家岭（型）斑状花岗闪长岩背景值为δ１８）＝１０．０‰；昆嵛山复式岩基背景值为δ１８Ｏ＝８．５‰，δＤ＝－９０‰。胶东群变质岩各岩性段δ１８Ｏ＝５．１－１１．３‰，δＤ＝－８１－－９６‰，表明其源岩既有幔源中基性组     

冀北水泉沟杂岩体的同位素地球化学特征及其成因意义

水泉沟杂岩体的δ１８Ｏ‰值除个别样品高于１０‰或低于５．５‰外，大多数在５．５‰～１０．０‰之间。其三组铅同位素比值明显高于本区古界桑干燥变质岩，并位于上地慢和下地壳铅增长线之间，利用Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线求得锶同位素初始值为０．７０６１８±０．０００１４，利用Ｆａｕｒｅ提出了的二元混合锶模型求得岩浆源区由约６４％的上地幔组分和约３６％的地壳组分组成。通过对其Ｏ，Ｐｂ和Ｓｒ同位素综合分析得出，岩浆起源于     

大别山苏家河地区榴辉岩和大理岩的地球化学研究

对大别山西段苏家河地区熊店和杨冲低温榴辉岩及胡家湾榴闪岩进行了详细的氢、氧和锶、钕同位素以及稀土元素和矿物化学分析。熊店榴辉岩和胡家湾榴闪岩的全岩δ＾１８Ｏ值较高（８．８‰￣１１．２‰）,而杨冲榴辉岩的全岩δ＾１８Ｏ值较低（４．３‰）,它们的全岩δＤ值为－５５‰￣７５‰。结合锶、钕同位素和稀土元素组成特征,推测苏家河榴辉岩（榴闪岩）的原岩可能为岛弧玄武岩,变质前曾与海水在不同温度下进行过氢、氧同位     

焦家式金矿水－岩交换作用─—成矿流体氢氧同位素组成研究

焦家式金矿位于胶东半岛西北部，矿体赋存于花岗片麻岩－花岗闪长岩类岩石断裂带内，呈破碎黄铁绢英岩化浸染状矿石。矿体中均伴有富含金的成矿前、后中基性脉岩。成矿作用包括乳白色块状黄铁矿石英和（或）伟晶石英脉阶段、含金硫化物石英阶段和方解石石英阶段。三个阶段石英δ￣（１２）Ｏ值平均为１２．４‰、１３．２‰和１４．４‰。计算的石英δ￣（１８）Ｏ＿（Ｈ＿２Ｏ）值平均分别为４．７‰、３．５‰和３．５‰。三个阶段石英流体包裹体水δＤ＿（Ｈ＿２Ｏ）值平均分别为－７３‰、－８０‰和－９２‰。经反演计算，提出成矿流体是中生代大气降水（δ￣（１８）Ｏ＝－１５．５‰，δＤ＝－１１５‰）与５ｋｍ以下深部中基性岩在３５０～４００℃时，有效Ｗ／Ｒ比值从０．０１至０．０５之间交换作用形成。     

蔡家营铅—锌—银矿床的稳定同位素地球化学研究

河北蔡家营矿床是大型中温热液充填－交代脉型铅－锌－银矿床。其硫化物的δ＾３４Ｓ值为２．２‰－７．８‰，同世代共存的１０个硫化物对的Δ＾３４Ｓ值表明，Ｆｅ－（Ｚｎ、Ｐｂ）－Ｓ系统的硫同位素非平衡分馏占主导，硫是岩浆（为主）与老变质岩层硫的混合来源。石英及其流体包裹体的δ＾１８ＯＳＭＯＷ和δＤＳＭＯＷ值（‰）按混合模式计算表明，成矿流体为混合的岩浆和大气降水，早期成矿流体以岩浆为主，尔后则变为以大气降     

辽宁二道沟金矿床稳定同位素地球化学研究

对石曲中流体包裹体的氢氧同位素研究表明,二道沟金矿床含矿热水溶液的δＤ为－７１‰－－１０２．５‰,δ＾１８ＯＨ２Ｏ为１．３５‰－６．７‰,它们落入２００与３００℃时大气降水与火山岩发生水岩交换的演化线所夹的区域内,表明热水溶液主要来自源于大气降水的地下水,而不直接来源于岩浆热液。     

吉林省金城洞地区金矿类型及成因

吉林省金城洞地区是吉林省夹皮沟－金城洞金矿成矿带的重要组成之一,该区金矿发育,按春产出的地质背景可划分为两类：一类为产于晚太古宙绿岩带变质岩系中的金矿;一类为产于花岗岩侵入体中的金矿,两类金矿容矿构造均为中生代（７５Ｍａ～１４５Ｍａ）脆性断裂,矿脉均以石英脉型为主,矿床氢氧同位素组成为δＤ＝－８７‰～－９２‰,δ＾１８ＯＨ２ｘｏ＝＋２‰～＋５．２６‰,硫同位素δ＾３４Ｓ为＋０．６‰～＋４．８‰,其     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861