河南前河金矿岩石矿物特征

前河金矿属构造蚀变岩型.容矿岩石为正长斑岩,矿体大小不等,控矿破碎带内的岩石曾经受到早期塑性变形和晚期脆性变形两个阶段.容矿岩石及矿体围岩曾受多次热液蚀变作用,可分为三个成矿期:岩浆热液期、表生期和沉积期.岩浆热液期为最主要的成矿期,由四个矿化阶段组成.一种富铁黄铜矿在金矿石中广泛存在,可作为金矿石的指示矿物.     

福建连城坪上银矿床地质特征及成因探讨

连城坪上银矿体呈似层状、透镜状产于近东西向、北西向、北东向断裂破碎带中,可分为中温、中低温和表生期3个成矿阶段,其中中低温绿泥石化、硅化、绢云母化、黄铁矿化等矿化蚀变与矿体密切相关,成矿热液推测为燕山期岩浆期后热液,矿床受构造控制,属构造破碎带岩浆期后热液充填交代型银矿床。     

黑龙江金厂金矿床地质特征及成因探讨

通过对矿体围岩花岗闪长岩，花岗斑岩类和隐爆角砾岩筒控矿－容矿构造及矿石组分的研究，将金厂矿床金矿化类型分为破碎蚀变岩型，裂隙充填型和角砾岩型；对矿物学和同位素地球化学的研究结果表明，成矿物质主要来源于深部（岩浆源），在成矿作用早期阶段成矿流体主要为岩浆水，晚期阶段有部分大气水的加入，金厂金矿床是中生代火山－次火山活动的产物，矿床属浅成温岩浆期后热液型金矿床。     

大兴安岭北部砂宝斯金矿床控矿因素及成因

砂宝斯金矿床产于中侏罗统陆相碎屑岩中，共有6条矿脉，走向近SN。矿床的形成经历了4个成矿期和6个成矿阶段。矿石类型主要为蚀变砂岩和构造破碎蚀变岩型。金矿体严格受SN和NNW向断裂控制，围岩和侵入岩参与了成矿作用。矿石Pb、S、H和O同位素分析和成矿温度研究表明，金矿成矿物质来源于深部岩浆和地层，成矿溶液是岩浆热液和大气降水的混合流体，成矿温度为200～230℃，属中低温蚀变砂岩型。     

陕西山阳夏家店金矿控矿因素及深部延伸趋势

发现五个金矿体一个钒矿体,金矿受岩石建造及构造破碎蚀变带控制.可以划分出沉积成岩预富集期、构造热液改造期和表生氧化一次生富集成矿期三阶段,属热水沉积—构造热液再造层控矿床,矿体有向深部侧伏延伸趋势.     

山门银矿床围岩蚀变特征与成矿关系及找矿标志

山门银矿为大型独立银矿床,其围岩蚀变特别发育,先后为冷水蚀变作用和热液蚀变作用两期,冷水蚀变作用包括碎裂－红化,伊利石－水白云母化两个蚀变阶段,热液蚀变包括黄铁绢云岩化,硅化,碳酸盐化三个蚀变阶段,两期蚀变与成矿关系极为密切,在时间上具有多期和多阶段性,空间具有明显的分带性,其蚀变特征可作为寻找岩浆热液矿床的标志。     

河南西峡石板沟金矿成矿流体地球化学及矿床成因讨论

石板沟金矿是近年在豫西南发现的一个剪切带容矿的脉状金矿。根据流体包裹体地球化学研究,分析了矿床成矿流体地球化学特征,讨论了金的沉淀机制和矿床成因。构造蚀变岩型金矿的形成主要与热液蚀变作用有关,石英脉型金矿的形成,则可能主要与岩浆热液与变质热液的混合作用有关。矿质主要源自晋宁期岩浆岩,成矿流体和热能主要来自海西期花岗岩。矿床为剪切带容矿的中低温热液金矿床。     

伊宁吐拉苏火山盆地热液活动与金成矿关系

吐拉苏火山盆地中与金成矿有关的热液富含K^＋、Na^＋、F、SO4^2-和N2、O2等，是一种主要来源于岩浆．火山的热液，有大气水参于的次生热液．平均均一温度96～158℃，平均盐度0．26％～1．08％，热液活动深度0．26～0．67km，具有低温、低盐度、在地壳浅部活动的基本特征．热液活动生成围绕金矿体由内向外环状展布的黄英岩化、高级泥化、泥化和绿泥石碳酸盐化4个围岩蚀变带．与其有关的金成矿期分为原生沉积富集和次生热液交代蚀变2期，后者包括毒砂黄铁矿化、面状硅化、脉状硅化和绿泥石碳酸盐化4个成矿阶段．金富集成矿主要与黄英岩化蚀变带和面状硅化、脉状硅化2个成矿阶段密切相关．     

黑龙江金厂金矿床地质特征及成因探讨

通过对矿体围岩花岗闪长岩、花岗斑岩类和隐爆角砾岩筒控矿-容矿构造及矿石组分的研究,将金厂矿床金矿化类型分为破碎蚀变岩型、裂隙充填型和角砾岩型;对矿物学和同位素地球化学的研究结果表明,成矿物质主要来源于深部(岩浆源),在成矿作用早期阶段成矿流体主要为岩浆水,晚期阶段有部分大气水的加入.金厂金矿床是中生代火山-次火山活动的产物,矿床属浅成低温岩浆期后热液型金矿床.     

镇沅金矿田围岩蚀变及成矿系列

镇沅金矿田是云南省唯一超大型金矿。多期次成矿，矿床类型、蚀变种类复杂多样。形成时间基本同步，空间整体配置明显分带。伴随每一成矿阶段有相应的围岩蚀变，自然金、载金黄铁矿与近矿蚀变矿物在同一溶液中同时沉积。随着容矿主岩从内向外，从超基性岩、基性岩－云煌岩－中酸性斑岩、长英质岩渐次变化，表征矿床类型的主要围岩蚀变变化系列为：黄铁矿－碳酸盐化→黄铁矿－碳酸盐－绢云母化→硅化和黄铁－绢英岩蚀变，成因上具有密切的内在联系。特别是花岗岩类斑岩岩浆在侵位过程中，通过不断的液态不混溶或液态分离演变，相继形成斑岩矿浆型、岩浆后期热液成因的斑岩型及以浊积岩为主岩的岩浆后期至岩浆期后热液型金矿体（床）和相应的热液蚀变，构成较复杂的热液蚀变及成矿系列。矿田内与花岗岩类斑岩有关的矿床的勘查程度尚浅，有扩大规模的较大远景。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861