甘肃东大山地区龙首山岩群地球化学特征及其构造环境

东大山地区龙首山岩群形成于早元古代，是一套经角闪岩相变质改造的变质地质体。按岩石组合特征划为四个岩组：A岩组以黑云片麻岩和斜长角闪岩为主，夹有少量变粒岩、大理岩和二云石英片岩；B岩组以各种石英片岩和云母片岩为主，夹多层石英岩、长石石英岩和薄层状大理岩；C岩组以各种云母片岩和石英片岩为主，夹斜长角闪岩和大理岩；D岩组以中层-中厚层状大理岩为主，夹钙质片岩、云母片岩和变粒岩。A岩组原岩为一套以火山岩为主的沉积岩；B、C岩组原岩建造均以杂砂岩-泥质岩为主，但B岩组比C岩组有更多石英砂岩，而C岩组夹基性火山岩；D岩组原岩以碳酸盐岩为主。A、C岩组中基性火山岩均显示偏碱性成分特征，形成于板内裂谷环境。B、C岩组中泥质岩的岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素与后太古代的均值接近。与B岩组川比，C岩组泥质岩更富稀土、更小的δEu、更大的(La／Lu)N；CT、Ni、Co低，Rb、Ba、Hf、Nb)、Ta高；FeO、MgO、CaO、Na2O低，P2O5、TiO2、K2O高。龙首山岩群原岩建造皿示华北板块西部早元古代的板内裂谷从早到晚构造活动性由强到弱。     

湘东北—桂北中元古界岩石地球化学特征

湘东北—桂北中元古代冷家溪群和四堡群的变玄武岩类显示过渡型拉斑玄武岩类的地球化学特征,变砂岩类和变泥岩类（绢云板岩类）显示大陆边缘的砂岩类和泥岩类的地球化学特征。根据岩石地球化学和沉积相（低密度流复理石建造）特征,推测湘东北冷家溪群和桂北四堡群主要形成于大陆边缘深水环境。     

辽河群大理岩地球化学特征

辽河群大理岩赋存于里尔峪组、高家峪组和大石桥组。总体贫 Ca 富 Mg,趋近于白云石大理岩的组成特点。微量元素富 B、Bi、W,亲铜元素显著贫化。稀土元素总量呈现亏损,轻、重稀土分馏程度较高,Ce 呈中等负异常。Pb、Zn 两元素处于不同的元素组合,无明显制约关系。大理岩总体不具 Pb、Zn 矿源层特点,为铅锌矿后成就位的主要岩石类型。     

青海香日德地区鄂拉山组火山岩地球化学特征及构造环境分析

香日德地区广泛出露的火山岩作为区域上鄂拉山组火山岩的重要组成部分,研究其形成时的大地构造背景,对于认识鄂拉山岩浆岩带构造属性具有重要意义。文章旨在通过研究香日德地区出露的鄂拉山组火山岩岩石地球化学特征和成岩地质背景,为鄂拉山构造岩浆岩带属性认知的研究提供依据。文章研究发现,香日德地区鄂拉山组火山岩为一套准铝质的高钾钙碱性陆相火山岩,岩石组合为玄武安山岩—安山岩—英安岩—流纹岩以及火山碎屑岩等。岩石里特曼指数σ在1.67～3.23之间,属钙碱性岩石。稀土元素具轻稀土元素分馏程度高且强烈富集的特征,稀土元素C1球粒陨石标准化配分曲线图呈右倾较缓的平滑曲线;以MORB为标准的微量元素分布形式与钙碱性火山弧系列"三隆起"的特征型式具有一定的相似性,显示弧火山岩的特点。在分析岩石地球化学特征及构造环境等的基础上,认为研究区鄂拉山组火山岩形成于活动陆缘火山弧环境。     

天水坪道花岗岩体的地球化学特征及构造环境

坪道岩体由早期到晚期可分出斜长花岗岩→花岗闪长岩→黑云二长花岗岩→含斑黑云二长花岗岩→正长花岗岩共5期岩浆活动。岩体碱值为0．49～0．62，ANKC大于1，多见白云母，CIPW计算中多见刚玉，属钙碱性铝过饱和型。随SiO2增加，TiO2，TeO，MgO，CaO,Na2O均逐渐缓慢减少，而Fe2O3，K2O剧增。岩石化学显示其源岩为上地壳杂砂岩类、碎屑岩类。岩体相对富集轻稀土，δEu值为0．35～0．7，铕亏损强烈。岩体贫Ba，Rb，Sr，Y，Cu,Zr，Ga，Ni，富Nb，Ta,Bi,Th，Cr，Sn,Mo，Hf，Sc，异常富Hf，Sn，Sc。构造地球化学信息显示岩体是大陆裂谷型花岗岩。     

湘东北黄金洞—万古地区金矿体构造定位机制浅析

湘东北近年来已相继勘探出多个金矿床,如黄金洞、万古、七宝山矿床等,其中黄金洞和万古金矿床均达到大型规模。该地区主要金矿床均赋存于中元古界冷家溪群地层中,是典型的受韧性剪切带控制的矿床。本文试图根据该地区已有的研究基础,结合近年来湖南省核工业地质局311大队在黄金洞—万古地区金矿地质工作取得的一些成果,从构造成矿学角度探讨本地区金矿的成矿机理和构造定位机制。     

新疆西昆仑温泉—独尖山一带中——下二叠统赛利亚克群火山岩地球化学特征及构造环境

新疆西昆仑温泉—独尖山一带发育中下二叠统赛利亚克群火山岩,岩石类型主要以火山熔岩、火山碎屑岩夹沉积碎屑岩为主,为一套典型岛弧火山岩建造。火山熔岩以安山岩、玄武岩、英安岩为主,岩石SiO2含量介于58.33%～64.73%,Na2O/K2O为0.93～116,样品碱度率AR从1.63～2.24,固结指数7.47～17.84,铝质指数（A/CNK）为0.73～0.98,岩石总体表现为偏铝质钠质钙碱性岩石系列特征;样品富集Th、U、Hf等元素,亏损Ba、K、Nb等,稀土元素配分曲线呈右倾型,具弱负铕异常特点,显示出岛弧火山岩的特征。通过综合分析认为,赛利亚克群火山岩形成时代为早—中二叠世,其岩浆主要来源于地幔,但有地壳物质的明显加入,形成于大陆边缘的岛弧环境。     

黑龙江老柞山金矿床地质、地球化学特征及其成矿构造背景

在对老柞山矿床地质特征系统研究的基础上,对与成矿有关的岩石开展了进一步的主、微量元素地球化学测试分析。结果显示与成矿有关的花岗岩具富Sr、低Ti的高钾钙碱性火山弧花岗岩的特征,闪长玢岩具偏铝质钙碱性岩系列特征。岩石样品均呈现出富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素（LILEs）、相对亏损重稀土元素和Nb、 Ta、 Ti等高场强元素（ HFES）的特征,显示了与岛弧或活动大陆边缘岩浆岩相似的属性。流体包裹体特征显示,成矿流体主要来自岩浆水,矿床具中低温（125.6℃～324.5℃）、中浅成（1.0～7.1 km）成矿的特点。与成矿有关岩浆岩显示幔源岩浆特征,可能是地幔交代作用部分熔融所形成的。结合区域上同时期的火成岩时空展布认为,老柞山金矿床成矿可能分别与晚古生代古亚洲洋板块北向俯冲作用和中生代太平洋板块俯冲作用密切相关。     

黑龙江省柴河-五林林场-带晚二叠世花岗岩地球化学特征、成因及构造意义

一、岩石学及矿物学特征 本期侵入岩岩相变化较明显,其岩石学及矿物学特征分述如下： 中细粒石英闪长岩：分布于图幅西北部夹皮沟林场北一带,仅由一个岩体组成,即四号棚子岩体。岩体出露面积较小,岩相变化不显著,与本期中细粒花岗闪长岩为渐变过渡关糸（相变）,岩石为中细粒花岗结构,新鲜面为灰白色,[第一段]     

鲁西银山庄地区煌斑岩岩石地球化学特征及其构造环境探讨

鲁西银山庄地区煌斑岩系统研究程度较低,据此,对其开展详细的岩石学、岩石地球化学研究,探讨岩石成因及构造背景。岩石化学组分中SiO₂含量为36.91%～47.18%,TiO₂含量为0.95%～1.11%,MgO含量为1.13%～4.95%,K₂O+Na₂O含量为4.37%～6.47%,贫硅富镁,属超基性—基性岩石,为钾玄质碱性煌斑岩,岩石以富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素为特征。煌斑岩应为早白垩世区域岩浆活动的产物,在华北板块构造拉张、岩石圈减薄环境下,俯冲的陆壳扬子下地壳形成的富集岩石圈地幔源区发生部分熔融,形成银山庄煌斑岩岩脉。     

Reconstruction of protoliths of metamorphic rocks and tectonic setting of Wolegen Group

Parametamorphic rocks from Arong County in southeastern Inner Mongolia- Daxinganling district are regarded as Proterozoic in age, belonging to the Wolegen Group and composed of volcanoclastic and sand- stone in origin, and have been disputed in tectonic setting. Because of the stability in metamorphism, the rare earth elements indicate the features of their protoliths. The authors integrated the petrologic methods with the geochemical parameters which include ЕREE, ЕLREE/NHREE, δCe, δEu, La/Yb, Sm/Nd, Th/Sc and the standard values of chondrite. The results show that the protoliths of Wolengen Group may be a group of volcanoclastic and continental margin clastic rocks, and their tectonic setting is the continent island arc.     

湘南西山铝质A型花岗质火山-侵入杂岩的地球化学及其形成环境

初步研究表明,以往被认为是典型的S型花岗质岩石的湘南西山火山侵入杂岩应为铝质A型花岗质岩石。该杂岩富硅碱贫钙镁、K2O/Na2O>1、准铝过铝质(0.94～1.26);FeO /MgO比值大(平均12.05),高于M型,S型和I型花岗岩。在微量元素和稀土元素组成上,岩石富LREE,Ga,Y,Nb,Zr等大离子高场强元素及亏损Ni,Cr,Eu,Ti,V,P,Sr等,与国内外A型花岗岩相似。与一般A型花岗岩来源于I型花岗岩或大量抽提了S型花岗岩物质后的地壳源区不同,西山火山侵入杂岩的I(Sr)(0.71612～0.71823)较高,εNd(-7.0～-8.0)较低,钕模式年龄(1 517～1 600Ma)略小于区域上变质基底和中国东南部中生代花岗岩类的钕模式年龄,显示其直接来源于地壳物质的部分熔融,但可能有少量新生地幔物质的加入。西山铝质A型花岗质火山侵入杂岩是中侏罗世晚期挤压造山作用趋于结束,造山带崩塌,岩石圈强烈伸展减薄、热流值上升的构造背景下形成的造山后花岗质岩石。     

Reconstruction of protoliths of metamorphic rocks and tectonic setting of Wolegen Group

Parametamorphic rocks from Arong County in southeastern Inner Mongolia-Daxinganling district are regarded as Proterozoic in age,belonging to the Wolegen Group and composed of volcanoclastic and sandstone in origin,and have been disputed in tectonic setting.Because of the stability in metamorphism,the rare earth dements indicate the features of their protoliths.The authors integrated the petrologic methods with the geochemical parameters which include ∑REE,∑LREE/∑HREE,δCe,δEu,La/Yb,Sm/Nd,Th/Sc and the standard values of chondrite.The results show that the protoliths of Wolengen Group may be a group of voleanoclastic and continental margin elastic rocks,and their tectonic setting is the continent island arc.     

Geochemistry,petrogenesis and tectonic implication of Early Cretaceous A-type rhyolites in Hailar Basin,NE China

Early Cretaceous A-type rhyolites of the Shangkuli Formation in the Hailar Basin of NE China exhibit geochemical characteristics of high silicon, alkali, Fe/Mg, Ga/Al, Zr, Pb, HFSEs, and REE contents but low Ca, Ba, Sr and Eu, which meet the criteria of typical reduced A-type granite.The A-type rhyolites are most probably derived from magmatic underplating and partial melting of quartz-feldspathic lower crust, with the lithospheric mantle material involved, due to the extensional deformation of the Erguna-Hulun Fault.Although the A-type rhyolites show A1-type trace elements characteristics, they were formed in a post-orogenic extension-al background together with the coeval widespread bimodal volcanic rocks, metamorphic core complexes, vol-canic fault basins and metallogenic province in the Sino-Russia-Mongolia border tract.This extension event was related to the collapse of thickened region of the continental crust after the closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean.     

Geochemistry and tectonic significance of volcanic rocks from Qushenla Formation in Gerze area of northern Tibetan Plateau

By using petrological,isotope chronological,and geochemical methods,the authors studied the volcanic rocks in the studied area,mainly including dacites and trachytes. The results show that they formed during the late Early Cretaceous. Geochemically,the volcanic rocks are relatively enriched in large-ion lithophile elements( Rb,K,and Th) and depleted in high field strength elements( Nb,Ta,and Ti),and rich in light rare earth elements,and depleted in heavy rare earth elements. The fact indicates that the main body of the volcanic rocks in the Qushenla Formation was derived from the partial melting of lower crust. The lithological assemblages are characterized by continental high-K calc-alkaline and shoshonitic series,suggesting that the southward-subducting oceanic slab in southern Bangong Lake had break off and that the Bangong Lake-Nujiang Ocean had closed before 107 Ma. The main dynamic mechanisms for the genesis of this set of intermediate-acidic volcanic rocks were upwelling of the asthenosphere and partial melting of the lower crust caused by slab break-off.     

准噶尔盆地南缘芦草沟组碳质细粒沉积岩地球化学特征及地质背景

采用地球化学分析方法,研究准噶尔盆地南缘博格达北缘西段上二叠统芦草沟组碳质细粒沉积岩的地球化学特征、源岩风化程度、古气候和氧化还原环境等。结果表明:各主量元素质量分数变化范围大,SiO_2、Al_2O_3、TiO2质量分数均值由下段往上段升高,Fe_2O_3~T、MgO、Na_2O质量分数均值由下段往上段降低。SiO_2与Al_2O_3、K_2O质量分数呈较好的正相关关系,与CaO、MgO质量分数呈较好的负相关关系;Al_2O_3与K_2O质量分数呈较好的正相关关系,与CaO、MgO质量分数呈较好的负相关关系;CaO与MgO质量分数呈较好的正相关关系,与K_2O质量分数呈较好的负相关关系。微量元素Ga、Nb、Ta、Rb、Zn与Al_2O_3质量分数呈较好的正相关关系。稀土元素总量(REE)差异大,轻、重稀土元素分异较明显,但分馏弱于澳大利亚后太古代页岩(PAAS)。自下而上,芦草沟组源岩遭受的化学风化作用越来越强,下段源岩弱风化,中段源岩逐渐变为低风化,上段源岩过渡为中等风化。沉积早期至晚期,芦草沟组气候由略为干热转变为温湿,各段碳质细粒沉积岩沉积于水体分层不强的缺氧还原环境。     

Zircon U-Pb geochronology,geochemistry and tectonic implication of volcanic rocks from Manketouebo Formation in Keyihe area of northern Great Xing'an Range

Zircon U-Pb isotope dating and whole-rock geochemical analyses were undertaken for the rhyolite, rhyolitic lithic crystal tuff and dacitic tuff from the Manketouebo Formation in the Keyihe area, in order to constrain their genesis and tectonic significance. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb data indicate that the rhyolite and rhyolitic lithic crystal tuff were formed during 137±5 Ma and 143±1 Ma,respectively. These volcanic rocks have high SiO₂(70.03%–76.46%) and K₂O+Na₂O(8....     

Chemical indexes of Paleoproterozoic sedimentary rocks from Liaohe Group,North China Craton:Implications for paleoclimate and provenance

Paleoproterozoic supracrustal materials have been widely identified in North China Craton, such as the Liaohe-, Hutuo-and Lyuliang groups. The Liaohe Group in the eastern part of the North China Craton is dominated by deformed and metamorphosed sedimentary and volcanic successions. Compared with that of the coeval volcanic rocks, geochemistry of the sedimentary rocks from the Liaohe Group has rarely been studied in detail, which can possibly provide information on the paleoclimate and provenance. The authors analyzed the whole-rock and detrital zircon geochemistry of sedimentary rocks from the Liaohe Group against a uniform process and proposed their different ways of paleoweathering of the lower and upper formations. That is to say, although the lower and upper formations within the Liaohe Group might be derived from the similar source composition in a tectonically active setting, the paleoclimate that they experienced was not exactly the same. The predominant derivations are the Paleoproterozoic granitoids and basalts within the Liaohe Group, with minor input of Archean continental crust. This study highlights the contributions of the Paleoproterozoic mafic sources, which has been generally overlooked in the previous researches.     

New paleomagnetic evidences of paleogene tectonic rotation of the Qaidam Basin and adjacent region: mechanism and its tectonic implication

In order to better understand the tectonic evolution of the Qaidam Basin. The authors carried out a paleomagnetic study on 39 samples of 7 sites from Hongsanhan section, northwest Qaidam Basin. Stepwise thermo-demagnetization isolated a high-temperature component (HTC), which passes the fold and reversal tests at 95% confidence level. It suggests that the HTC should be primary. Unblocking temperature (about 685℃) and the experiment of isothermal remanence indicate that hematite is the mainly carrier of the remanence. A tilt-corrected mean direction is: Ds=7.1°, Is=38.5°, α95=7.4°. Corresponding to a palaeopole at, φ＝250.1°E, λ＝72.0°N, A95=6.8°, Compared with the reference APWP of Eurasia, the sampling area occurred a non-significant rotation (3.4°±5.5°) relative to Eurasia since Eocene due to the affect of left-lateral Altyn fault, Based on the paleomagnetic results of early Cretaceous and Teritary within the Qaidam block, we can obtained the mean clockwise rotations from the samples deposited from 160 Ma to 45 Ma is 24.5°±9.0°, and from 38 Ma to present is -0.5°±7.5° relative to present geomagnetism respectively. During the Mid Eocene (45～38 Ma) rotation phase, there should existing an important early tectonic event in northern part of the present-day Tibetan Plateau, which probably represents one of large-scale strike-slip events of the Altyn strike-slip fault.     

New paleomagnetic evidences of paleogene tectonic rotation of the Qaidam Basin and adjacent region： mechanism and its tectonic implication

In order to better understand the tectonic evolution of the Qaidam Basin. The authors carried out a paleomagnetic study on 39 samples of 7 sites from Hongsanhan section, northwest Qaidam Basin. Stepwise thermo-demagnefizafion isolated a high-temperature component （HTC）, which passes the fold and reversal tests at 95 % confidence level. It suggests that the HTC should be primary. Unblocking temperature （about 685℃ ） and the experiment of isothermal remanence indicate that hematite is the mainly carrier of the remanence. A tilt-corrected mean direction is： Ds= 7.1°, Is= 38.5°, α95 = 7.4°. Corresponding to a palaeopole at, φ= 250. 1°E, λ= 72.0°N, A95 = 6.8°, Compared with the reference APWP of Eurasia, the sampling area occurred a non-significant rotation （3.4° ± 5.5°） relative to Eurasia since Eocene due to the affect of left-lateral Altyn fault, Based on the paleomagnetic results of early Cretaceous and Teritary within the Qaidam block, we can obtained the mean clockwise rotations from the samples deposited from 160 Ma to 45 Ma is 24.5° ± 9.0°, and from 38 Ma to present is - 0.5° ± 7.5° relative to present geomagnetism respectively. During the Mid Eocene （45 -38 Ma） rotation phase, there should existing an important early tectonic event in northern part of the present-day Tibetan Plateau, which probably represents one of large-scale strike-slip events of the Altyn strike-slip fault.