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开发了福建数字地震台网的一个地震编目系统,该系统具有如下功能直接使用人机交互分析处理系统输出的地震定位结果文件,对地震目录和观测报告数据库进行自动更新;多种格式地震目录和观测报告文件的输出;在矢量地图上进行点查询与区域查询等。本文就该系统的概况、特点及开发技术予以介绍。 相似文献
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一种新型双磙子FPS隔振系统的动力学模型 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文基于多体动力学理论建立了一种新型双磙子FPS(Friction Pendu lum System)隔振系统动力学模型。在对该系统进行运动学分析的基础上,可将它归结为一个单自由度系统。应用非惯性系中质点系相对动能定理的微分形式可推导出该系统的运动微分方程,它是一个非线性方程。在小角位移的情形下,可近似得到相应的无阻尼线性系统的固有频率,它与观测结果吻合。这一双磙子FPS隔振系统的动力学方程的建立有助于对该系统动力学行为的研究,对方程的直接求解可提高仿真设计中正问题计算的效率,为设计包含该系统的半主动控制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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三维地震动场数值模拟并行计算系统 总被引:11,自引:3,他引:8
并行计算系统是进行三维复杂场地地震动场数值模拟的基础。本文作者利用10台微机构建了一套并行计算集群(常称为Beowulf系统),节点微机上运行Windows2000操作系统,采用MPI标准的MPICH1.2.4版本作为并行计算的支撑环境,并以100M bps高速交换式以太网作为互连网络。利用编制的并行计算程序对该并行计算系统性能进行了测试。结果表明:该系统能够达到非常高的并行加速比和并行效率。该系统将用于三维地震动场数值模拟研究。 相似文献
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《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2007,253(3-4):513-529
We propose a new way of looking at the sequence of events leading to different styles of silicic, volcanic eruptions. Small-to-medium sized eruptions, either explosive or effusive, are explained by the ascent of isolated magma batches from mid-crustal magma chambers. We separate magma ascent into four different zones: the Supply System, the Intermediate Storage System, the Transport System and the Eruptive System. Of primary importance is the concept that ascent from the Intermediate Storage System through the Transport System to the Eruptive System first requires the development of a fracture network. Initially, this fracture network allows the ascent of individual magma batches by opening and then closing after their passage. An increase in the complexity of the fracture network with time increases the connectivity of the fractures and hence the ease of upward magma movement. In this model, the dynamics of the ensuing eruptions are controlled entirely by the time spent in the Transport System. Large explosive eruptions require a full interconnectivity of the Transport System from the Intermediate Storage System to the Eruptive System. Moreover, we suggest that a fully connected conduit is rare, develops only under particular conditions, and typically generates catastrophic eruptions during formation. Here we examine two case histories that illustrate the interplay of these processes: Mt St. Helens, USA, between 1980 and 2004, and Mt. Pinatubo, Philippines, in 1991. 相似文献
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G. H. A. Cole 《Surveys in Geophysics》1990,11(1):1-54
An understanding of the origin of the Solar System is proving hard to achieve and there is still no finally accepted account. A wider range of reliable data, and especially for the outer Solar System, has become available over the last decade due to the use of space vehicles, and particularly the two Voyager probes which are now passing out of the Solar System. The planetary and satellite systems can, therefore, be viewed now more nearly as a whole than previously and consequences for the theory of the origin of the System should follow. The subject is here reviewed again but emphasis is placed on the relative planetology of the whole System. The only reliable data available to us are associated with the System as it is now and this will be the starting point for our discussion. 相似文献
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地球系统中的天然气水合物-天然气体系研究展望 总被引:6,自引:5,他引:1
虽然目前国外已有很多学者研究了天然气水合物及其分解产生的气体在地球系统各圈层中的循环转化过程,但国内基本上还没有开展相关方面的研究,况且其中的很多问题尚不清楚.本文的目的是通过分析国内外相关的研究进展,提出天然气水合物-天然气体系这个概念,并归纳总结天然气水合物-天然气体系在地球系统各圈层中的循环转化问题,希望能为研究天然气水合物在全球碳循环和气候变化中的作用提供一定的参考.通过分析发现,天然气水合物-天然气体系在地球系统各圈层中的循环转化过程是非常复杂的,而各个圈层对于天然气水合物-天然气体系在地球系统中的循环转化过程都十分重要,这个体系可能是影响全球碳循环和气候变化的一个重要组成部分. 相似文献
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J.D. Fairhead 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》1979,42(1):109-113
Attention is drawn to the existence of a negative gravity lineament linking the domally uplifted Cainozoic volcanic centres of North and West Africa to the negative Bouguer anomaly associated with the East African Rift System. The gravity lineament is shown to have similar dimensions to the Rift System anomaly and is interpreted as resulting from attenuation of the continental lithosphere. As such the lineament may represent an earlier stage than the East African Rift System in the processes that could eventually lead to continental disruption. 相似文献
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将空间决策支持技术SDSS引入城市地震应急指挥技术领域,利用决策支持技术DSS的多模型组合建模方法和地理信息系统的空间分析技术,建构了城市地震应急指挥空间辅助决策支持软件系统。详细讨论了该系统的整体规划与功能实现,并对系统数据库、模型库、方法库和知识库及其管理子系统的设计与开发作了详细阐述,以期为城市灾害与突发事件的防御与应急提供技术支持。 相似文献
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Abstract. A hydrologic test system has been designed to measure the intrinsic permeabilities of individual fractures in crystalline rock. This report contains the design schematics and specifications necessary to build and/or modify this test system for other similar field applications. This system is used to conduct constant pressure/declining flow rate and pressure pulse hydraulic tests. The system is composed of four distinct units: (1) The Packer System, (2) Injection System, (3) Collection System, and (4) Electronic Data Acquisition System. The apparatus is built in modules so it can be easily transported and reassembled. It is also designed to operate over a wide range of pressures (0–300 psig) and flow rates (0.2–1.0 gal/min). This system has proved extremely effective and versatile in its use at the Climax Facility, Nevada Test Site. 相似文献