基于运动学和简化动力学的SWARM卫星精密定轨研究

基于运动学和简化动力学方法,使用星载GPS观测数据,对SWARM卫星进行精密定轨,将轨道结果与ESA发布的事后科学轨道进行作差分析。结果表明：运动学轨道径向、切向和法向7 d平均RMS均小于3 cm,定轨精度达到cm级;简化动力学轨道径向平均RMS在0.65 cm左右,切向和法向在1.3 cm左右,高于预期要求。此外,使用IGS快速星历对SWARM卫星进行定轨,其精度与精密定轨精度近似相等,而在SWARM卫星近实时定轨研究中,使用IGS超快速星历确定的运动学轨道3D-RMS为9.68 cm,简化动力学轨道3D-RMS为3.61 cm,低于IGS快速星历的定轨精度。     

资源三号02星双频GPS快速精密定轨

采用资源三号02星双频GPS观测数据和CODE快速星历,利用非差简化动力学方法实现卫星精密定轨。通过卫星轨道重叠弧段检验,轨道径向精度优于3.90 cm,位置精度优于5.52 cm。利用SLR观测数据检核卫星轨道,精度优于4 cm。采用轨道外推和瞬时根数方法预报轨道,12 h内切向精度优于30 m。     

中国GPS地壳运动监测网的精度分析与评定(1992～1996)

中国ＧＰＳ地壳运动监测网于１９９２～１９９６年进行了多期观测,观测资料全部采用ＳＮＡＰＳ软件和精密星历进行解算,对解算结果的统计分析与精度评定表明：全国网的基线长相对精度为１０－９,区域网的基线长相对精度为１０－８。     

利用CODE新光压模型的精密定轨研究

采用新光压模型ECOMC和ECOM-9,分别使用5种IGU精密超快速星历进行精密定轨,以最终IGS精密星历作为真值,比较GPS卫星的定轨精度。结果表明,相较于ECOM-9光压模型,ECOMC光压模型能够提升卫星径向、切向和法向的轨道精度,其中径向提升较为明显;对比5种IGU超快速精密星历的定轨结果,ECOMC光压模型定轨精度分别能达到5 cm、3.5 cm、2.5 cm、1.5 cm和1.5 cm,优于ECOM-9。     

用PANDA对GPS和CHAMP卫星精密定轨

介绍了武汉大学自主研制的卫星导航系统综合处理软件PANDA；利用全球45个IGS站以及CHAMP卫星星载GPS数据．在不同条件下分别实现了GPS卫星的精密定轨．以及CHAMP卫星和GPS导航星座联合精密定轨。结果与IGS的最终精密星历以及GFZ提供的CHAMP卫星精密轨道的比较说明：PANDA软件求解的GPS导航星座和CHAMP卫星轨道精度处于同等水平。     

利用超快速精密星历约束的北斗卫星实时精密定轨

以广播星历为起算轨道的北斗卫星实时滤波精密定轨往往需要较长收敛时间,针对此,提出利用超快速精密星历约束的实时精密定轨方法。通过MGEX跟踪网全球分布的51个测站连续7 d的实测数据,利用平方根信息滤波对北斗卫星实时精密轨道进行确定,并以3 d解事后轨道作为参考,评估北斗卫星实时滤波轨道精度。结果表明,利用广播星历作起算轨道时,北斗实时滤波轨道平均需要经过15 h收敛才能达到稳定,而新方法在这段时间内轨道变化较为平稳,未出现明显的收敛现象,并且7 d时间内GEO卫星在切向、法向和径向上RMS分别优于2.5 m、20 cm和30 cm,IGSO和MEO卫星在3个方向上分别优于30 cm、15 cm和10 cm。
     

地震电磁卫星精密定轨方法研究

高精度卫星轨道是提高卫星应用水平的基础,卫星精密定轨方法主要基于卫星轨道动力学理论．通过跟踪卫星轨迹的测轨技术,将几何和动力学信息进行融合。地震电磁卫星拟采用星载GPS和综合轨道求解方法进行精密定轨．并辅之以人卫激光测距,其定轨的精度可达厘米级。     

低轨卫星导航增强系统精密星历设计方法研究

在研究GRACE、SWARM等10余颗低轨卫星轨道特性的基础上,对低轨卫星列表型精密星历的采样间隔和内插方法进行分析,并根据用户需求,设计效率优先和精度优先2种精密星历方案。结果显示,低轨卫星轨道高度对采样间隔和内插方法有显著影响,针对3 cm和10 cm轨道精度要求,通过合理设计轨道可将星历文件占用存储空间压缩99%以上。     

JASON-2天线相位中心变化估计及1 cm精密轨道确定

利用JASON\|2卫星1 a的实测星载GPS数据,基于非差简化动力学定轨残差,建立JASON\|2接收机天线相位中心变化（PCV）模型。采用一个轨道重复周期的独立数据,分析JASON\|2的PCV对定轨残差和定轨精度的影响。引入所得PCV确定JASON\|2的1 a的最终精密轨道,通过残差分析、重叠弧段对比以及与JPL外部精密轨道比较等方式对轨道精度进行评价,结果表明,所得PCV能够提升JASON\|2卫星精密轨道精度且结果比较稳定,可以实现3D RMS接近2.5 cm、径向RMS约1.0 cm的定轨精度。     

利用基准站观测资料确定GPS卫星轨道

介绍了目前国际上GPS卫星定轨现状、定轨工作原理和计算所采用的方法。利用中国地壳运动观测网络基准站的观测数据，进行自主星历的计算，获得了GPS卫星的轨道信息并进行了结果的精度分析。研究了基准站的选取，讨论了精度较高、计算用时较少的基准站选取方案。由该网络得到的自主星历的精度在0．4m以内。     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose     

JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA

<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo-     

Hydraulics and Hydrology in Mountain Areas

<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a     

Sea ice thickness measurement in spring season in Bothnian Bay using an electromagnetic induction instrument

As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied