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1.
Self potential (SP) and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) methods are used together with the results of groundwater samples hydrogeochemical analysis to assess the impact of the water leak from the landfill garbage site at NamSon located in Northern Hanoi on causing pollution to the surrounding environment and affecting geological structure. Selected survey area covers an area of 180 × 300 m lying in the low land of the NamSon site with a slope ranging about 8 m in direction NW–SE. There are three geophysical measurements lines denoted as T1, T2 and T3. Processing 180 SP data points has allowed to draw maps of equipotential epoch in the two periods in 2015 and 2016. The maps show four zones of SP positive anomalies with maximum amplitudes of about +20 mV where the groundwater flow direction is downward and five zones of SP negative anomalies with minimum values in a range from ?180 to ?260 mV where the groundwater flow direction is upward. Resistivity values of the subsurface layers of soils and rocks have been aquired from 2D inverse model for measuring ERT in March 2015 and March 2016. The results of the ERT allowed to define the low resistivity in the range 15–20 Ωm related to leachate plume from NamSon landfill site. Results of the physico-chemical analysis of groundwater samples from the existing six boreholes show increases in concentration of the measured pollutant parameters indicating contamination of the groundwater as a result of solid waste leachate accumulation. This result is affirmative evidence for the survey results by geophysical technique. The rapid decrease in quality of groundwater over the last year is probably due to the influence of the leachate from the NamSon landfill site. 相似文献
2.
3D behaviour of contamination in landfill sites using 2D resistivity/IP imaging: case studies in Portugal 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Aiming at defining a valid spatial contamination model, resistivity and induced polarization (IP) measurements were used to
investigate contamination plumes in the vicinity of two municipal landfills (Ovar and ílhavo). Previous geophysical surveys
and underground water samples confirmed the contamination. However 2D resistivity/IP surveys enabled in obtaining a more accurate
spatial model. The Ovar survey consisted of two profiles with nine Wenner soundings each; the ílhavo survey was carried out
along two individual lines using a Wenner standard pseudo-section. In both situations, negative IP values were found associated
with positive IP values, which can be explained mainly by 2D or 3D geometric effects caused by the presence of the conductive
plumes. The data were modelled using a 2D inversion program (RES2DINV) and the resulting resistivity and chargeability distributions
were displayed as pseudo-sections. The resistivity and chargeability pseudo-sections define the contamination plumes and the
sedimentary structure. These case studies illustrate the advantages of 2D resistivity/IP surveys for the mapping of shape
and dimension of contamination associated with landfills. 相似文献
3.
Application of integrated geoelectrical methods in Marand (Iran) manganese deposit exploration 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper addresses the application of integrated geoelectrical methods including induced polarization (IP), resistivity (RS), and self-potential (SP) for exploration and evaluation of the Marand (Iran) manganese deposit. The SP method was used for reconnaissance, in which five profiles were designed and surveyed with a reference electrode that was placed in a distance of at least 800 m far from the measurement points. For the conduct of RS and IP, a new array proposed by Ramazi (2005a), named combined resistivity profiling and sounding (CRSP) was used along nine profiles that made it possible to do sounding survey and produce apparent resistivity pseudo-sections. Some anomalies were detected by means of SP surveys along the profiles and some other were located from IP and RS pseudo-sections, and there was good consistency between anomalies detected by IP and RS and SP method. To check the efficiency of CRSP and in comparison with dipole–dipole array, in the location of profile no. 6, a profile with the dipole–dipole array was designed and surveyed. Finally, by integration of the results from the geoelectrical methods, some locations were suggested for borehole drilling. After drilling in those locations, cores were studied and compared with the results obtained from the geoelectrical methods that resulted in confirmation of the geoelectrical findings. The results obtained by the CRSP array have a match better than the drilling results. 相似文献
4.
Case study: a 3D resistivity and induced polarization imaging from downstream a waste disposal site in Brazil 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Andréa Teixeira Ustra Vagner Roberto Elis Giulliana Mondelli Lázaro Valentin Zuquette Heraldo Luiz Giacheti 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2012,66(3):763-772
A contaminated site from a downstream municipal solid waste disposal site in Brazil was investigated by using a 3D resistivity and induced polarization (IP) imaging technique. This investigation purpose was to detect and delineate contamination plume produced by wastes. The area was selected based on previous geophysical investigations, and chemical analyses carried out in the site, indicating the presence of a contamination plume in the area. Resistivity model has successfully imaged waste presence (ρ < 20 Ωm), water table depth, and groundwater flow direction. A conductive anomaly (ρ < 20 Ωm) outside wastes placement was interpreted as a contamination plume. Chargeability model was also able to imaging waste presence (m > 31 mV/V), water table depth, and groundwater flow direction. A higher chargeability zone (m > 31 mV/V) outside wastes placement and following conductive anomaly was interpreted as a contamination plume. Normalized chargeability (MN = m/ρ) confirmed polarizable zone, which could be an effect of a salinity increase (contamination plume), and the clay presence in the environment. 相似文献
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利用共轭梯度方法的激发极化三维快速反演 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用共轭梯度方法实现了激发极化(IP)三维快速反演。首先,利用共轭梯度方法反演电位数据,得到地下的三维电阻率模型,(由于避免了直接求偏导数矩阵,因此反演计算速度很快。)然后,以此电阻率模型为地下电导率分布,再反演IP数据得到三维极化率分布理论模型。试算结果表明其效果较好。 相似文献
7.
Robson Willians da Costa Silva Walter Malagutti Filho 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2012,66(5):1371-1383
This paper presents the results of electrical resistivity methods in the area delineation that was potentially contaminated by liquefaction products, which are also called putrefactive liquids in Vila Rezende municipal cemetery, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. The results indicate a depth of water table between 3.1 and 5.1 m, with two groundwater direction flows, one to the SW and another to the SE. Due to the contamination plumes, which have the same groundwater direction flow, as well the conductive anomalies observed in the geoelectric sections, the contamination suspicions in the area were confirmed. The probable plume to the SE extends beyond the limits of the cemetery. The location of the conductive anomalies and the probable contamination plumes showed that the contamination is linked with the depth of the water table and the burial time. Mapping using the geostatistical method of ordinary kriging applied to the work drew structural characteristics of the regional phenomenon and spatial behavior of the electrical resistivity data, resulting in continued surfaces. Thus, this method has proved to be an important tool for mapping contamination plumes in cemeteries. 相似文献
8.
Ahzegbobor P. Aizebeokhai Kehinde D. Oyeyemi Emmanuel S. Joel 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2016,9(7):496
Geoelectrical resistivity techniques are increasingly being applied in addressing a wide range of hydrological, environmental, and geotechnical problems. This is due to their effectiveness in near-surface characterization. In the present study, a suite of vertical electrical soundings (VESs) was integrated with 2D geoelectrical resistivity and time-domain induced polarization (IP) imaging to characterize the near-surface and delineate the underlying aquifer in a sedimentary terrain. The geophysical survey was conducted as part of preliminary studies to evaluate the potential of groundwater resource in Iyana-Iyesi and Canaan Land area of Ota, southwestern Nigeria. A high-yield confined sandy aquifer overlain by a low-yield aquitard was delineated; overlying the aquitard is a very resistive and thick layer that is predominantly composed of kaolinitic swelling clay intercalated with phosphate mineral. 相似文献
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文中根据在河北省某市两处不同类型垃圾(建筑垃圾和生活垃圾)填埋场上采用多种地球物理方法(高密度电阻率法、探地雷达法、高精度磁测法、激发极化法和瞬变电磁法)进行试验研究所取得的实测资料,结合工作地区的地质和岩土物性特征,通过分析对比,指出了不同地球物理方法在圈定和监测垃圾填埋场的污染范围和扩散趋势等方面的作用和能力。实验证明,垃圾填埋场渗漏污染检测中,探地雷达法、高密度电阻率法、激发极化法和瞬变电磁法均有一定的效果。除高密度电阻率方法外,激发极化法在监测垃圾的污染范围和污染趋势、圈定污染程度方面,效果也很明显。 相似文献
11.
The aim of this work is the joint application and integration of non-invasive geoelectrical methods for studying the landfill of Savoia di Lucania (Southern Italy). This landfill for its engineering features and small dimensions (70 m × 30 m × 6 m) represents an optimal test site to assess a geophysical survey protocol for municipal solid waste landfills investigation and monitoring. The landfill of Savoia di Lucania has been built with a reinforced concrete material and coated with a high-density polyethylene (HDPE) liner. Three electrical resistivity tomographies (ERT), two self-potential (SP) map surveys and one induced polarization (IP) section have been performed, both in the surrounding area and inside the waste landfill. The geophysical investigations have well defined some buried boundaries of the landfill basin and localized the leachate accumulation zones inside the dumpsite. Comparison of our results with other engineering and geological investigations could be the key for evaluating the integrity of the HDPE liner. Finally, the joint use of the ERT, IP and SP methods seems to be a promising tool for studying and designing new monitoring systems able to perform a time-lapse analysis of waste landfill geometry and integrity. 相似文献
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激发极化衰减谱比极化率具有更为丰富的储层信息,与地层的孔隙结构、渗透率、地层水电阻率以及泥质含量密切相关。衰减谱是一系列单指数衰减的线性叠加,因此,可以对衰减谱进行多指数反演,得到弛豫时间谱,从而可以更好地利用激发极化衰减谱来进行储层评价。一般的非负最小二乘反演的结果振荡剧烈,与实际情况不相符。这里采用阻尼最小二乘方法,结合奇异值分解技术对泥质砂岩的激发极化衰减谱进行了多指数反演,得到了光滑连续的弛豫时间谱,弛豫时间分布点数为32点~64点较合适,算法和软件对实际的岩心具有较好的效果。 相似文献
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大地的感应激发极化效应有时会在瞬变电磁晚期响应上产生负值变号现象。常规实电阻率瞬变电磁反演由于没有考虑激发极化效应,对于观测数据负值部分的解释一直存在问题,这影响了反演解释的真实性和可信度。对此,本文首先将Cole-Cole复电阻率模型加入正演计算,并验证了计算的准确性。然后在阻尼最小二乘法的基础上加入Occam平滑约束来构建反演方程,能够同时反演出零频电阻率、充电率、时间常数以及频率相关系数,实现了一维瞬变电磁复电阻率反演算法。最后,建立具有不同程度激发极化效应的典型层状理论模型进行反演试算与结果分析,结果表明,在激发极化效果明显的低阻高极化地层中,复电阻率反演效果更好。与实电阻率反演结果的对比说明,瞬变电磁复电阻率反演既可以达到实电阻率的常规反演效果,也能解决实电阻率无法实现的负值拟合问题。 相似文献
14.
Dewashish Kumar D. V. Subba Rao Setbandhu Mondal K. Sridhar K. Rajesh M. Satyanarayanan 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2017,90(2):147-153
Time Domain Induced Polarization (TDIP) investigation in conjunction with high resolution electrical resistivity tomography surveys carried out at seven sites along a 5.2 km line in Jashpur and Raigarh districts of Chhattisgarh State yielded promising results leading to the demarcation of mineralized zones. These sites are confined to ultramafic-mafic-felsic intrusive complexes representing gabbro-pyroxenite-granite sequences characterized by gold - sulphide mineralization. Two dimensional (2D) geophysical datasets yielded interesting results and a good correlation is found between 2D inverted resistivity tomography and time domain induced polarization (IP) models. Both high resistivity-high chargeability as well as low resistivity-high chargeability conditions have been inferred from these datasets. This observation is consistent with conductive metallic mineralization. Interpretation of the Pharsabahar-Pandripani site, reveals a chargeability magnitude of 9-14 mV/V, which represents a strong metallic conductor associated with gold-sulphide ore body. The results at Samarkachar site are equally significant, showing a good correlation with the presence of a low resistivity and high chargeability zone. Hence, the present study suggests a new scope for application of resistivity and IP tomography surveys for mineral prospecting in favourable geological settings. 相似文献
15.
Geophysical surveys were carried out in an arsenic contaminated area, in the Ron Phibun District in southern Thailand. Here, tin and associated minerals, i.e. arsenopyrite and pyrite, have been extracted from granites and natural processes and the mining activities led to arsenic contamination in the environment. Electrical resistivity and self-potential (SP) were used to define the distribution of arsenic contamination in the groundwater. Resistivities of 25–100 Ωm and a positive SP anomaly of 66.0 mV were observed in an area where the arsenic content in auger water at 3.5–5.0 m depths was high, 0.5–5.0 mg/l. Integrated interpretation of resistivity, seismic refraction, GPR and gravity data gave a clear image of subsurface shallow structures (< 30 m depths). There was a good correlation between the resistivity and the gravity data. A subsurface rise was found, which possibly acts as a naturally buried dam, separating a high-contaminated area from a low contaminated area. 相似文献
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Geoenvironmental site investigation using different techniques in a municipal solid waste disposal site in Brazil 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Giulliana Mondelli Heraldo Luiz Giacheti Maria Eugênia Gimenez Boscov Vagner Roberto Elis Jorge Hamada 《Environmental Geology》2007,52(5):871-887
Different geoenvironmental site investigation techniques to assess contamination from a municipal solid waste disposal site
in Brazil are presented here. Superficial geophysical investigation (geoelectrical survey), resistivity piezocone penetration
tests (RCPTU), soil samples collected with direct-push samplers and water samples collected from monitoring wells were applied
in this study. The application of the geoelectrical method was indispensable to identify the presence and flow direction of
contamination plumes (leachate) as well as to indicate the most suitable locations for RCPTU tests and soil and water sampling.
Chemical analyses of groundwater samples contributed to a better understanding of the flow of the contaminated plume. The
piezocone presented some limitations for tropical soils, since the groundwater level is sometimes deeper than the layer which
is impenetrable to the cone, and the soil genesis and unsaturated conditions affect soil behavior. The combined interpretation
of geoelectrical measurements and soil and water samplings underpinned the interpretation of RCPTU tests. The interpretation
of all the test results indicates that the contamination plume has already overreached the landfill’s west-northwest borders.
Geoenvironmental laboratory test results suggest that contamination from the solid waste disposal site has been developing
gradually, indicating the need for continuous monitoring of the groundwater. 相似文献
18.
Study on multiple induced polarization parameters in groundwater exploration in Bashang poverty alleviation area of Heibei Province,China 下载免费PDF全文
The study examines a water exploration and poverty alleviation project in Guyuan county. The study analyzes correlations between aquifers and multiple induced polarization (IP) parameters, including resistivity, polarizability, deviation, half decay time, water-bearing factors, and Kc, a new parameter refined in this study. Based on the study, the well was placed accurately, and its maximum water inflow reached 30 m3/h. Kc value highlights the rate of change at early stages of IP secondary field. Kc value served as a quick indicator in this groundwater prospecting and is validated in practice. Progress has been made in finding new parameters in exploring water with IP method. Thanks to the project, local people have access to water and poverty alleviation has scored some achievements. 相似文献
19.
高密度电法系统(SUPER STING R8 IP)观测可以同时得到电阻率与极化率的数据.根据电阻率异常对隐伏构造、地质体的产状规模进行推断,根据视极化率异常对隐伏矿体的特征及赋存位置与构造的关系进行推断,利用其结果可进行异常圈定,为进一步勘查指明方向.同时在森林覆盖区使用该方法可有效减少植被破坏,解决环境保护与区域矿产勘查的矛盾. 相似文献