通辽市水资源承载能力的多层次多指标可变模糊评价研究

基于水资源承载能力概念和通辽市水资源利用基本情况,构建了水资源可承载能力评价的递阶层次指标体系.结合可变模糊集理论,建立了通辽市多层次水资源承载能力可变模糊评价模型,并对通辽市各行政区现状年和规划年的水资源承载能力进行评价.结果表明,通辽市水资源承载能力全区均较弱,产业结构不合理和水资源重复利用率低是造成水资源承载能力低的主要因素.对2020规划年的评价结果显示,节水条件下通辽市水资源承载能力有所改善,但基本仍较弱,需通过合理调整产业结构、提高水资源利用率等来提高水资源承载能力.     

内蒙古黄河吐西铜矿区地质特征及找矿远景

黄河吐西铜多金属矿位于内蒙古自治区通辽市扎鲁特旗北部,地处大兴安岭中南段多金属成矿带。近年来,笔者参与了该矿区的矿产普查工作,初步掌握了该矿区的地质及物化探特征,并发现有数条规模较大的矿化蚀变带及铜矿体,认为该区成矿条件较好,具有良好的找矿远景。     

沙地区航空电磁法找浅层水和土壤盐渍化普查效果

在分析内蒙古自治区通辽市南部地区的水文地质情况的基础上,利用航空电磁法在该区的实测结果及数据转换结果,推断了水质分布特征,圈定了土壤盐渍化范围。结果表明：研究区内重盐渍化地区极少,多为非盐渍化区;北部平原区的地下水资源较丰富,其第四系含水层是一个具有自由水面且相互连通的地下水的巨大赋存空间。     

无纺布替代填砾试验成果简介

1 无纺布成井的意义无纺布代替填砾成井具有以下几个优点:a.解决了填料供求紧张的矛盾;b.减轻了交通运输量,就前些年通辽市平均每年约1400眼的打井任务而言,年总需填砾约3万m~3,用无纺布成井可节约运输近2000节车皮,同时又可减少相应数量的公路及畜力运输量;c.用无纺布成井避免了在填料运输过程中,由     

亿颗树村机电井节能节水及挖潜改造探讨

一、基本情况通辽县钱家店镇亿颗树村是经盟、县水利部门共同确定的机电井节水节能挖潜改造试点村。该村位于通辽市东30公里处,北临西辽河,南至县二林场,耕地面积10227亩,人口2981人。现有机井76眼,其中农业井68眼,林业井2眼,菜园井6眼,保证灌溉面积9500亩,单井控制面积140亩。该村地成方,林成网,井成线,林、渠、路互相结     

“八O一”稀有稀土矿床碱性花岗岩的含矿性、矿化规律及成因分析

内蒙古通辽市扎鲁特旗与碱性花岗岩有关的“八O一”特大型稀有稀土矿床位于巴尔哲北北东向背斜构造部位,以Nb、Y、Ta为主,伴生Be等多种稀有稀土元素。含矿岩体为普遍矿化的燕山期碱性花岗岩,且碱性花岗岩体与“八O一”稀有稀土矿床具有生成关系。通过对碱性花岗岩的岩石特征及含矿性、含矿元素的变化规律、岩石化学成分与稀有元素的关系、矿化元素的富集规律及矿床成因进行综合分析,认为“八O一”稀有稀土矿床为碱性花岗岩岩浆晚期分异交代型矿床。     

绳索取样和大口径泵吸反循环钻进新技术

吉林勘察工程公司研制成功的绳索取样和粉砂层大口径泵吸反循环钻进新技术,在通辽电厂二期扩建供水水源勘察和凿井工程中,显示了优良的性能和较高的经济效益及社会效益,已于1991年9月26～27日在内蒙古自治区通辽市通过专家鉴定。全孔砂层绳索取样用于水文地质勘察。在全孔钻进不提钻的情况下,运用专门的绳索取样钻具,采集岩矿心。改变了传统的多次提钻,多回次取样,操作繁琐,采取率低及单管钻孔砂样严重扰动、污染、层位不准、代表性差的弊端,取而代之的是双     

科尔沁沙地榆树生长与水文气象因子的关系及气候重建

利用科尔沁沙地通辽市扎鲁特旗鲁北镇附近榆树树木年轮资料,建立了长度为97 a的榆树标准年表,通过标准年表和鲁北地区水文气象资料相关,分析了榆树生长与水文气象因子的关系.结果表明:年轮指数与7月份降水量、年降水量、8月和9月蒸发量之和的相关系数最大,由此,通过标准年表重建了该地区1906-1951年46 a的7月份降水量、年降水量、8月和9月蒸发量之和序列,经验证,重建序列具有较好的可靠性.对比发现,树木年轮指数均值随年降水量均值的增大而增大,沙尘暴发生日数总数随降水量均值的增大而减少,间接说明沙尘暴的发生对榆树的生长可能造成负面影响.     

变权组合预测模型在地下水水位预测中的应用

为探讨变权组合预测模型在地下水水位预测中的应用,以内蒙古通辽市东郊为研究区,利用该区1997-2008年的地下水水位埋深数据,采用基于指数预测法、灰色预测法以及线性回归预测法的变权组合预测方法进行水位埋深的模拟和预测。经计算,以上3种单项预测方法的预测值以及组合预测方法的预测值与实际值的误差平方和分别为5.116 1、5.080 1、4.914 8、4.672 3。这表明,利用变权组合预测方法比单纯运用某一种预测方法预测精度更高。并且,由预测值可以看出,到2015年该研究区水位埋深将达到15.39 m,相比2008年递增幅度将达到20%。     

内蒙古通辽市科尔沁区土壤硒地球化学特征

对通辽市科尔沁区土壤与农作物中硒元素地球化学特征及影响因素的系统研究显示,研究区土壤硒含量水平普遍较低,且空间分布不均,仅局部达到足硒水平.硒元素主要富集在表层土壤中,且与有机碳、Al₂O₃、TFe₂O₃、Mn、P等呈正相关关系,表明土壤中有机碳、黏土矿物、铁锰氧化物对硒元素地球化学行为有重要影响.研究区土壤呈碱性至强碱性,富硒农作物并不严格产出在富硒土壤中.因此,开发富硒农产品要综合考虑土壤硒含量、土壤有效态硒含量、农作物硒含量、土壤理化性质及地理景观等因素.     

内蒙古通辽市科尔沁区土壤硒地球化学特征

对通辽市科尔沁区土壤与农作物中硒元素地球化学特征及影响因素的系统研究显示，研究区土壤硒含量水平普遍较低，且空间分布不均，仅局部达到足硒水平.硒元素主要富集在表层土壤中，且与有机碳、Al₂O₃、TFe₂O₃、Mn、P等呈正相关关系，表明土壤中有机碳、黏土矿物、铁锰氧化物对硒元素地球化学行为有重要影响.研究区土壤呈碱性至强碱性，富硒农作物并不严格产出在富硒土壤中.因此，开发富硒农产品要综合考虑土壤硒含量、土壤有效态硒含量、农作物硒含量、土壤理化性质及地理景观等因素.     

内蒙古锡林郭勒盟矿产资源概况

1 基本情况 锡林郭勒盟(以下简称锡盟)位于内蒙古自治区中部,辖9旗2市1县和一个农牧业管理区,总面积20.3万km2,总人口93.9万,其中蒙古族占30%.锡盟东与兴安盟、通辽市和赤峰市毗邻,西与乌兰察布盟相连,南部为河北省北部,距北京直线距离仅180 km;北部与蒙古国接壤,边境线长1098 km,有二连浩特和珠恩嘎达布其两个对蒙陆路口岸,其中二连浩特是我国环渤海经济区通往蒙俄东欧最便捷的大陆桥.锡林郭勒草原是内蒙古草原的主体部分,草原风光秀丽,文物古迹众多,民族文化灿烂多彩,具有发展草原特色旅游业的独特优势.锡林郭勒盟矿产资源非常丰富,到目前为止已发现矿种80余种,探明一定储量并列入<内蒙古自治区矿产储量表>的矿种有30余种.各类矿床、矿(化)点570处,其中大中型矿床28处,小型矿床68处.其中煤炭、石油、锗、铬、铁、铜、铅、锌、钨、锡、银、天然碱及稀散元素等矿产在自治区占有十分重要的位置,其保有储量的潜在价值为3.93万亿元.锡盟的比较优势简要概括为:地域辽阔、区位优越、资源丰富,是京津地区乃至整个华北的重要生态屏障,是国家重要的矿产资源基地.     

Principles of Probabilistic Regional Mineral Resource Estimation

Five principal sources of uncertainty in quantitative mineral resource estimation are listed and illustrated by means of a simple example (mosaic model) and a case history study for large copper deposits in the Abitibi area of the Canadian Shield. Abitibi copper potential originally was estimated on the basis of 1968 estimates of production and reserves totalling 3.12 Mt Cu. This prognostication now could be evaluated on the basis of 2008 copper production and reserves totalling 9.50 Mt Cu. An earlier hindsight study performed on the basis of 1977 data (totalling 5.23 Mt Cu) showed seven new discoveries occurring either in the immediate vicinities of known deposits or on broad regional copper anomalies predicted from the 1968 inputs. By 1977, the global geographic distribution pattern of large copper deposits in the Abitibi area had stabilized. During the next 30 years, new copper was essentially found close to existing deposits, much of it deeper down in the Earth's crust. In this paper, uncertainties associated with copper ore tonnage are analyzed by comparison of 2008 data with 1968 data using (a) log-log plots of size versus rank, and (b) lognormal QQ-plots. Straight lines fitted by least squares on these plots show that 1968 slopes provide good estimates of 2008 slopes but 1968 intercepts are much less than 2008 intercepts. In each linear log-weight versus log-rank plot, the slope is related to fractal dimension of a Pareto frequency distribution, and in a lognormal QQ-plot it is determined by logarithmic variance. The difference between 2008 and 1968 intercepts represents the increase in copper ore production and reserves from 1968 to 2008. The Pareto model fits actual copper and massive sulphides increase over the past 40 years better than the lognormal frequency distribution model for 10 km×10 km cells on favorable environments in the Abitibi area.      

Geology and mineralization of the Tiegelongnan supergiant porphyry-epithermal Cu (Au,Ag) deposit (10 Mt) in western Tibet,China: A review

The Tiegelongnan Cu(Au,Ag)deposit in central Tibet contains more than 10 Mt of copper ranking 29 th in the world.It is characterized by typical porphyry-epithermal alteration and mineralization.In order to improve the understanding of porphyry-epithermal copper deposit in Tibet,new zircon U-Pb age and sulfur isotope data along with published data in the Tiegelongnan are presented to investigate the formation and preservation mechanism.Ore-related intrusive rocks in the Tiegelongnan including Early Cretaceous(about 120 Ma)granodiorite porphyry and diorite porphyry are closely related to the northward subduction of Bangongco-Nujiang ocean.Sulfur mainly comes from deep magma,and ore-forming fluid is affected by both magmatic and meteoric water.The metallogenic setting of Tiegelongnan is consistent with those of Andean porphyry copper deposits in South America.The cover of the Meiriqiecuo Formation volcanic rocks,Lhasa-Qiangtang collision and India-Eurasian collision have significance in the preservation and uplift of the deposit.The formation,preservation and discovery of Tiegelongnan play an important role in exploration of ancient porphyry-epithermal deposits in Tibet.     

Carbon cycle variability in tropical Atlantic across two Early Eocene hyperthermals

Early Eocene hyperthermals are geologically short-lived global warming events and represent fundamental perturbations to the global carbon cycle and the Earth’s ecosystem due to massive additions of isotopically light carbon to the ocean-atmosphere system.They serve as ancient analogs for understanding how the oceanic carbonate system and surface-ocean ecosystem would respond to ongoing and future climate change.Here,we present a continuous carbonate record across the Eocene Thermal Maximum 2(ETM2 or H1,ca.54.1 Ma)and H2(ca.54 Ma)events from an expanded section at Ocean Drilling Program Site 1258 in tropical Atlantic.The abundant calcareous nannofossils and moderate carbonate content throughout the studied interval suggest this record was deposited above the calcite compensation depth(CCD),but below the lysocline and under the influence of terrestrial dilution.An Earth system model cGENIE is used to simulate the carbon cycle dynamics across the ETM2 and H2 to offer insights on the mechanism of the rapid warming and subsequent recovery in climate and ecosystem.The model suggests moderate changes in ocean pH(0.1–0.2 unit)for the two scenarios,biogenic methane from a rechargeable methane capacitor and organic matter oxidation from thawing of the permafrost.These pH changes are consistent with a recent independent pH estimate across the ETM2 using boron isotopes.The carbon emission flux during the ETM2 is at least an order of magnitude smaller than that during the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum(PETM)(0.015–0.05 Pg C yr^-1vs.0.3–1.7 Pg C yr^-1).The comparable pre-and post-event carbonate contents suggest the lysocline did not over deepen following the ETM2 at this tropical Atlantic site,indicating spatial heterogeneity in the carbonate system due to strong dilution influence from terrestrial weathering and riverine discharge at Site 1258.     

Geochronological and geochemical constraints on the petrogenesis of late Mesoproterozoic mafic and granitic rocks in the southwestern Yangtze Block

Late Mesoproterozoic igneous rocks in the SW Yangtze Block are important for understanding the role of it in reconstruction of the Rodinia supercontinent.In the present study,we report new geochronological,geochemical,and Nd-Hf isotopic data for the Cuoke plagioclase amphibolites and granites in the SW Yangtze Block.Geochronological results show that the plagioclase amphibolites and granites have similar late Mesoproterozoic zircon U-Pb ages of 1168-1162 Ma,constituting a bimodal igneous assemblage.The plagioclase amphibolites have high and variable TiO2 contents(1.15-4.30 wt.%)and Mg#(34-66)values,similar to the tholeiitic series.They are characterized by enrichment in LREEs and LILEs,and have OIB-like affinities with positive Nb and Ta anomalies.The plagioclase amphibolites have positive whole-rockεNd(t)(+3.2 to+4.3)and zirconεHf(t)(+4.3 to+10.7)values,indicating that they were derived from an OIB-like asthenospheric mantle source.The granites belong to the reduced peralkaline A-type series and have negativeεNd(t)value of-6.0 andεHf(t)values of-5.8 to-13.8,indicating a derivation from the partial melting of ancient mafic lower crust.In combination with the~1.05-1.02 Ga bimodal igneous assemblage in the SW Yangtze Block,we propose that the Cuoke 1168-1162 Ma igneous rocks were likely formed in a continental rift basin and argue against the existance of Grenvillian Orogen in the SW Yangtze Block during the late Mesoproterozoic.     

Analysis of prospecting polymetallic metallogenic belts by comprehensive geophysical method

This paper is based on the analysis and research on the silver-lead-zinc polymetallic ore in New Ballyhoo Banner in southern Manzhouli of Inner Mongolia.Because metal mineralization brings rock formations,the geophysical features such as low resistivity,high polarization rate and uneven distribution of magnetization,the comprehensive geophysical methods are adopted including high-precision magnetic measurement,high-power induced polarization,IP field middle gradient and controlled source audio-frequency magnetotellurics.In the survey work of multi-metal ore deposits,from surface sweeping to single point measurement,and from single point to section going deeper layer by layer,the resolution of measurement is continuously improved,and various geophysical methods support and complement each other,so explorers can successfully predict the direction,scale and volume of the metallogenic belts in conjunction with geochemical exploration,geological survey and drilling.It has provided a strong basis for completing the exploration task of predicting the reserve volume of ore bodies.The research conclusions of this exploration case have thus a high reference value in the same type of exploration work.     

利用Grapher绘制彩色渐变剖面平面图

在物探扫面工作中,有大量的剖面数据需要绘制成剖面平面图,要求寻找一个高效快速的制图方法.通过对Grapher 自动化功能的分析和实践,编制程序实现了快速绘制彩色渐变剖面平面图的需求,说明利用自动化脚本能够在获得精美图件的同时,可以极大地提高作图效率.     

冷生风化作用对边坡稳定性影响

The experiment shows that considerable influence on density rock properties are subjected by nival weathering conditions. The main parameter defining the rock suitability for solution various engineering and geological problems is its firmness limit on single axis pressing. The firmness properties of sandstone being in absolutely dry condition for Kabakta suite at the beginning of investigation was 64.7 MPa, for Nerungri suite sandstones it was 48. 7 MPa. The investigations showed how much the nival conditions of cryohypergenesis of rock sandstones in Kabakta and Nerungri suites have destructive influence in comparison with aquale and more over aerale conditions. In the aerale conditions sedimentary rock firmness of Kabakta suite decreased to 23.2 MPa, in aquale conditions to 16.5, and in the nivale conditions to 8.9 MPa. In Nerungri suite sandstones are according to 17.7 MPa, 11.1 MPa, and 6 MPa after 300 freezing and thawing cycles. The common sandstone firmness decrease of Kabakta suite was 25 %,of Nerungri suite it was 23.8%. Marlstone samples after 400 FTC decrease to 62% in the nivale conditions and to 33 % in the aerale conditions. After 3～5 years of exploitation marlstone will destruct due to structural and textural inhomogenesis up to gruss, i.e. it will not meet the requirements of durability.Judging by the results of carried out experiment it should be concluded that by cryogenic weathering the sedimentary rocks (sandstones) and rocks with schistose lithogenic texture (marlstone) are subjected to disintegration. The primary rock samples firmness considerably influences on the disintegration rate.     

《同一个地质计划》的进展与对策

《同一个地质计划（OneGeology）》最初由英国地质调查局于2006年2月提出,已得到全球地学组织的支持。到2007年底,国际地球科学联合会等10个全球学术团体与国际地学组织、2个跨国公司、2位知名人士和67个国家的地质调查局参加了该计划。《同一个地质计划》是各个国家的地质调查局贡献给国际行星地球年的、约1：100万比例尺的、可在网络上很容易取得最好世界地质图数据的计划。该计划的目标是：使可用的地质图数据能被更多的人使用,使需要的人受益,促进互操作能力的增强。《同一个地质计划》的实施,可以提升全球、大陆、行星、海洋地球科学图的编制和出版的合作能力。深化对一些地区地质问题的研究,并可作为国际地球行星年一个切实可用的成果,提升国家地质调查局的形象;运用管理地学知识的领导能力和经验,通过教育、科学、文化和交流。能够处理全球污染对社会、经济和环境的影响问题。促进全球环境保护公约的执行,减缓自然灾害,使全球经济可持续发展,人们的居住环境更安全、更繁荣。精神生活更丰富、更快乐。因此,实施该计划不仅有现实意义,更有重要而深远的政治意义。