TECTONIC STYLES IN THE SOUTHWEST QINLING AND RELATIONS WITH DYNAMICS OF QINGHAI—TIBET PLATEAU

TECTONIC STYLES IN THE SOUTHWEST QINLING AND RELATIONS WITH DYNAMICS OF QINGHAI—TIBET PLATEAU     

THE MESOZOIC QIANGTANG FORELAND BASIN IN QINGHAI—XIZANG PLATEAU,CHINA

THE MESOZOIC QIANGTANG FORELAND BASIN IN QINGHAI—XIZANG PLATEAU,CHINANationalKeyFundamentalResearchProjects(973) (G1990 40 80 15 ) ;NSFCGeneralProjects(4980 2 0 13)     

THE PERMIAN SYSTEM OF THE NUJIANG—LANCANGJIANG—JINSHAJIANG AREA, SOUTHWESTERN CHINA

THE PERMIAN SYSTEM OF THE NUJIANG—LANCANGJIANG—JINSHAJIANG AREA, SOUTHWESTERN CHINA     

THE LATE QUATERNARY RIGHT LATERAL STRIKE-SLIPPING OF ZHONGDIAN—DAJU FAULT IN NORTHWEST YUNNAN, CHINA

THE LATE QUATERNARY RIGHT LATERAL STRIKE-SLIPPING OF ZHONGDIAN—DAJU FAULT IN NORTHWEST YUNNAN, CHINAthesubject“TherecentdisplacementandDynamicsoflithosphereintheQinghai XizangPlateau”ofnation alclimbingproject“Therecentdisp     

PALEOCENE—MIDDLE EOCENE DEXTRAL STRIKE-SLIP DEFORMATION AND ITS TECTONIC IMPLICATION IN THE WESTERN YUNNAN, CHINA

PALEOCENE—MIDDLE EOCENE DEXTRAL STRIKE-SLIP DEFORMATION AND ITS TECTONIC IMPLICATION IN THE WESTERN YUNNAN, CHINA     

THE TERTIARY STRATIGRAPHIC SEQUENCE OF YANYUAN BASIN IN THE SOUTHEASTERN MARGIN OF THE QINGHAI—TIBET PLATEAU

THE TERTIARY STRATIGRAPHIC SEQUENCE OF YANYUAN BASIN IN THE SOUTHEASTERN MARGIN OF THE QINGHAI—TIBET PLATEAUYoungGeologistofGMR(Qn979816 )andNSFCGeneralProjects(4980 2 0 13)     

CENOZOIC BASIN EVOLUTION, STRUCTURAL STYLES OF THE QAIDAM AND AN ESTIMATE OF DENUDATION IN ADJACENT MOUNTAIN SYSTEMS, NORTHEAST QINGHAI—TIBETAN PLATEAU

CENOZOIC BASIN EVOLUTION, STRUCTURAL STYLES OF THE QAIDAM AND AN ESTIMATE OF DENUDATION IN ADJACENT MOUNTAIN SYSTEMS, NORTHEAST QINGHAI—TIBETAN PLATEAU     

THE ALTUN—NORTH QAIDAM ECLOGITE BELT IN WESTERN CHINA—ANOTHER HP-UHP METAMORPHIC BELT TRUNCATED BY LARGE SCALE STRIKE-SLIP FAULT IN CHINA

THE ALTUN—NORTH QAIDAM ECLOGITE BELT IN WESTERN CHINA—ANOTHER HP-UHP METAMORPHIC BELT TRUNCATED BY LARGE SCALE STRIKE-SLIP FAULT IN CHINA     

GENETIC SEQUENCES OF GOLD DEPOSITS IN EPICONTINENTAL OROGENC MINERALIZATION ZONE——THE TECTONIC-METAMORPHIC-MINEROGENIC BELT IN THE AILAOSHAN MOUNTAINS,YUNNAN PROVINCE,CHINA

ＧＥＮＥＴＩＣＳＥＱＵＥＮＣＥＳＯＦＧＯＬＤＤＥＰＯＳＩＴＳＩＮＥＰＩＣＯＮＴＩＮＥＮＴＡＬＯＲＯＧＥＮＣＭＩＮＥＲＡＬＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＺＯＮＥ———ＴＨＥＴＥＣＴＯＮＩＣＭＥＴＡＭＯＲＰＨＩＣＭＩＮＥＲＯＧＥＮＩＣＢＥＬＴＩＮＴＨＥＡＩＬＡＯＳＨ...     

FINITE STAIN MEASUREMENT AND SHORTENING ANALYSIS IN THE NORTHERN MARGIN OF QINGHAI—TIBET PLATEAU

FINITE STAIN MEASUREMENT AND SHORTENING ANALYSIS IN THE NORTHERN MARGIN OF QINGHAI—TIBET PLATEAU     

诸广山中段某铀矿田断裂构造特征及其对铀成矿的控制作用

某铀矿田ＱＦＩ和ＱＦＶ断裂带同属万安－遂川大断裂带的一部分，以左型侧列式出现，是该区控岩、控盆、控矿的Ｉ级大断裂，它与其次级断裂控制了该铀矿田中矿床（点）、矿体及矿化类型。     

华北燕山地区雾迷山组疑源类化石组合及其特征

本文通过系统采样,利用化学浸泡法,对冀北坳陷凌源地区和宣龙坳陷北京延庆地区的雾迷山组疑源类进行了研究,并划分出四个化石组合,自下而上分别为:罗庄组合(Asperatopsophosphaera umishanensis-Oscillatori-opsis luozhuangensis)、磨盘峪组合(Stictosphaeridium pectinale-Micrhystridium pallidum)、二十里堡组合(Pale-amorpha punctulata-Orygmatosphaeridium rubignosum)和闪坡岭组合(Microconcentrica cymata-Baltisphaeridium cerinum).通过两个地区疑源类组合特征的对比,认为凌源地区和延庆地区雾迷山组微疑源类化石组合及特征具有可对比性.     

论燕山地区青白口系的解体

根据新的测年资料,原燕山地区青白口系下部的下马岭组被厘定为中元古界延展系(1400~1200Ma)地层。对上部现在尚未获得精确年龄的长龙山组和景儿峪组,本文通过它们与下伏地层界线性质的研究,以及它们与辽南和华南等新元古代典型沉积盆地不同发展阶段沉积特征的比较,认为它们并不是象过去K-Ar年龄所指示的那样属于青白口纪(或拉伸纪)的晚期地层,而可能是在全球罗地尼亚超大陆开始进一步裂解背景下形成的南华纪(或成冰纪)早期沉积,年龄可能在780Ma和660Ma之间。因此,燕山地区的原“青白口系”可能都不是真正青白口纪(1000~800Ma)的地层,燕山地区的原“青白口系”可能要被全部解体。     

Complex microstructures preserved in rocks with a simple matrix: significance for deformation and metamorphic processes

Schists from the foothills of the Central Sierra Nevada contain one dominant matrix foliation and yet four phases of growth of both cordierite and andalusite porphyroblasts can be distinguished. These occurred early during four separate deformation events that formed successive steep and shallow foliations. A fifth deformation event pre-dates the growth of all porphyroblasts studied. The multiple phases of porphyroblast growth allow correlation of structures across and along the region. A repeated pattern of deformation, in terms of the curvature of earlier foliations against the overprinting one, allows samples containing porphyroblasts with simpler inclusion trail geometries to be interpreted with confidence. The large-scale fold structures in this region formed before or during the second of the five deformation events recorded by the porphyroblasts. However, the matrix foliation is predominantly a product of the fourth deformation, which has commonly reactivated or re-used older foliations, and is dominated by east-side-up shear. The intervening third deformation produced locally intense foliations and was accompanied by top-to-the-east shear. The very weak fifth deformation produced weak crenulations with subhorizontal axial planes and was coaxial. Multiple phases of episodic but synchronous growth of cordierite and andalusite were produced by the KFMASH univariant equilibrium Ms+Chl+Qtz=And+Crd+Bt+H₂O. The rocks crossed this reaction at a pressure just below the intersection with the KFMASH divariant equilibrium Ms+Chl+Qtz=Crd+Bt+H₂O; the latter being overstepped in favour of the former as there is no evidence for cordierite growth prior to andalusite in these rocks. Subsequent multiple episodes of synchronous growth of cordierite and andalusite indicate that the possible variation in P–T during subsequent deformations was not large. This requires the high-amplitude macroscopic fold to form prior to porphyroblast growth and then be simply tightened and modified by the younger deformations.     

祁连山地区花岗质岩浆作用及构造演化

祁连山在构造上是一条经历了多期构造旋回叠加的早古生代复合型造山带,花岗质岩浆作用研究对揭示其构造演化具有重要意义。锆石U-Pb年代学统计结果表明,祁连地区花岗质岩浆活动可以分为7个大的阶段,包括古元古代早期(2 470~2 348 Ma)、古元古代晚期(1 778~1 763 Ma)、中元古代晚期-新元古代早期(1 192~888 Ma)、新元古代中期(853~736 Ma)、中寒武世-志留纪(516~419 Ma),泥盆纪-早石炭世(418~350 Ma)以及中二叠世-晚三叠世(271~211 Ma)。其中古元古代早期发育强过铝质高钾钙碱性S型和准铝质低钾拉斑-高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩,记录了早期的陆壳增生及改造事件。古元古代晚期为准铝质-弱过铝质高钾钙碱性-钾玄质A型花岗岩,是Columbia超大陆裂解事件的产物。中元古代晚期-新元古代早期以过铝质-强过铝质钙碱性-钾玄质S型花岗岩为主,新元古代中期以准铝质-强过铝质钙碱性-高钾钙碱性A型花岗岩为主,分别对应Rodinia超大陆的汇聚和裂解事件。中寒武世-志留纪花岗岩是洋陆转换过程中的产物,约440 Ma加厚基性下地壳部分熔融形成的低Mg埃达克岩的广泛出现指示祁连地区全面进入碰撞造山阶段。泥盆纪-早石炭世花岗岩代表后碰撞伸展阶段岩浆岩组合,发育准铝质-强过铝质低钾拉斑-钾玄质等一系列花岗岩。中二叠世-晚三叠世花岗岩以准铝质-弱过铝质钙碱性-高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩为主,有少量弱过铝质高钾钙碱性A型花岗岩,是宗务隆洋俯冲消减以及碰撞后伸展过程的产物。     

西南地区黑色岩系铀成矿作用及成因模式探讨

西南地区广泛分布黑色岩系,主要分布于上震旦统—下寒武统、志留系、二叠系和三叠系,其中以上震旦统—下寒武统为主,次为志留系。西南地区黑色岩系中分布有众多的铀矿床、铀矿点和铀矿化点,但铀矿床相对较少。西南地区黑色岩系中典型的矿床有四川若尔盖铀矿床(510)、贵州白马硐铀矿床(504)和广西大新铀矿床(373)。这3个富大铀矿床具有许多相似的特点,与深大断裂有关,也与岩性有关,同时还与岩浆—流体活动有关。西南地区黑色岩系沉积和成岩期初步富集较高含量的铀,是西南地区黑色岩系铀成矿的前奏。后期改造作用和叠加成矿的方式及规模,是西南地区黑色岩系中铀矿大矿和富矿形成的必要条件。西南地区黑色岩系中形成富大铀矿需要经过"三部曲":①前奏:沉积作用形成铀含量高值区(铀异常),②改造:浅源流体改造形成铀的再富集(出现铀矿点、小型或中型矿床),③叠加:深源流体叠加和改造形成富大矿(大型铀矿床)。     

Characteristics and Environmental Significance of pH and EC in Summer Rainfall and Shallow Firn Profile at Yulong Snow Mountain,Lijiang City,China

The seasonal and inter-annual variations of pH and EC(electrical conductivity) at Yu-long(玉龙) Snow Mountain,Lijiang(丽江) City,are sensitive to precipitation variations and are important indicators of the atmospheric environment.The pH of summer rainfall at Lijiang City ranges from 6.7 to 7.4,and alkaline mineral salts dominate the variations of rainfall acidity.pH values in theshallow firn profile at Baishui(白水) Glacier No.1 range from 5.6 to 6.3,and EC values from 2.4 to 7.3 μs/cm.The ranges are lower than ...     

过去600年中国西南地区极端旱涝事件的重建与分析

以历史文献为主要资料,采用百分位阈值法重建了过去600年（1400~2000年）中国西南地区发生概率为10%的极端旱涝事件序列,发现：1700年是西南地区极端旱涝事件的转折点,之前极端干旱年份多于极端洪涝年份,之后极端洪涝年份多于极端干旱年份。现代暖期,极端旱涝事件发生频率与强度偏高,但皆未超过历史时期的峰值。在偏暖湿时,极端旱涝事件偏少,极端洪涝年多于极端干旱年;在偏冷干时,极端旱涝事件均较多,极端干旱年发生概率高于极端洪涝年;在小冰期和现代暖期内极端旱涝事件有不同的冷暖对应模式。西南地区极端旱涝事件的发生与亚洲季风有着密切的关系,且南亚夏季风的影响更为突出,1700年前后极端旱涝事件的转折对应了南亚夏季风的转折。南亚夏季风偏强时,极端旱涝事件偏少且极端洪涝事件发生概率高于极端干旱事件,南亚夏季风偏弱时则反之。ENSO在年际尺度上对极端旱涝事件发生有重要影响。PDO在年代际和多年代际尺度上通过影响亚洲季风,进而影响到西南地区极端旱涝事件。

     

西南某水电站坝区岩体绿泥石化蚀变及其工程对策

西南某水电站坝区地质史上构造-热液活动复杂,岩体绿泥石化程度较高。经调查研究表明,坝区岩体绿泥石化蚀变既有热液成因,又有构造动力成因,其分布受岩性、构造、应力集中和浅表风化作用影响,在辉绿岩脉中蚀变强度最高,花岗岩中蚀变最强处往往远离断层分布,整体上由地表及深部,蚀变变弱。受蚀变影响,岩体总体性状变差,表现为变形模量偏低,结构面性状恶化。文章初步讨论了绿泥石化蚀变可能引起的主要工程地质问题及其工程对策。