我国首次发现的镉银黝铜矿

我们发现的镉银黝铜矿产于青海省锡铁山铅锌矿床氧化带中,颗粒细微,最大颗粒为30μm,一般为2—5μm,平均颗粒为3μm。4个颗粒的电子探针分析结果(％)是:Ag15.582—17.503,平均16.863; Cu22.419—23.555,平均22.802;Cd9.042—11.966,平均10.748;Zn0.175—1.007,平均0.516;Fe0.050—1.528,平均0.426;Sb24.970—26.247,平均25.691;As0.871—1.216,平均0.988;S20.960—21.823,平均21.507。根据平均化学成分计算的分子式为;(Cu_(6.95)Ag_(3.03))_(9.98)(Cd_(1.86)Zn_(0.15)Fe_(0.15))_(2.15)(Sb_(4.09)As_(0.25))_(4.34)S_(13),简化式为Cu_(10)Cd_2Sb_4S_(13)。     

陕西洛南发现含碲黝铜矿

陕西洛南发现的含碲黝铜矿产于含碲金石英脉中。呈不规则粒状,粒径0.1—0.4mm。实测维氏硬度为227kg/mm~2,相当摩氏硬度4.1。400—700nm波段反射率色散值为35.10—24.13％。颜色指数:R=24.87;x=0.3283;y=0.3130,λd=489;Pe=0.075。四个颗粒电子探针分析结果(％):Cu 41.70—42.39,平均42.133;Zn 5.09—5.59,平均5.345;Fe 0.02—0.30,平均0.145;Ag 0.00—0.10,平均0.033;Sb 14.93—16.79,平均16.023;As 6.09—7.57,平均6.655;S 23.91—24.55,平均24.228;Te 4.93—6.46平均5.645。根据分析结果的平均值计算矿物化学式:(Cu_(10.0593)Ag_(0.0052)_(10.0645)(Zn_(1.3353)Cu_(0.6232)Fe_(0.0415)_(2.00)(Sb_(2.1319)As_(1.4398)_(3.5717)(S_(12.2841)Te_(0.7159)_(13.00),简化式Cu_(10)Zn_2(Sb,As)_4(S,Te)_(13)     

西藏多龙矿集区铁格隆南超大型Cu(Au、Ag)矿床硫锡砷铜矿研究及其地质意义

铁格隆南矿床位于班公湖-怒江成矿带西段多龙矿集区,是青藏高原发现的首例具有典型高硫型浅成低温热液矿化特征的超大型Cu(Au、Ag)矿床。笔者通过对该矿床进行系统的矿相学研究,结合电子探针显微分析,首次在该矿床发现了硫锡砷铜矿,虽然其总量不多,但其与不同矿物组合特征可反演其形成时的物化条件,对矿床成因类型判别具有一定指示意义。该矿床中的硫锡砷铜矿多为粒径约10μm的不规则细粒,无内反射,均质性,与硫砷铜矿、砷黝铜矿等Cu-As-S体系矿物伴生产出时呈乳黄色-淡黄色,与斑铜矿、黄铁矿、蓝辉铜矿等CuFe-S体系矿物伴生产出时呈乳褐色-浅褐色。根据矿物之间的交代关系发现,硫锡砷铜矿形成于黄铁矿、斑铜矿、砷黝铜矿、硫砷铜矿之后,蓝辉铜矿、铜蓝之前。电子探针分析显示,硫锡砷铜矿的基本成分包括Cu、As、V、S、Sn、Sb,普遍含有少量Fe、Ge、Zn,部分样品中含少量W、Au、Ag,以S原子数为32为基础,计算得出其分子式为Cu_(23.71～26.92)V_(1.43～2.10)(As_(2.55～5.86),Sb_(0～0.63))_(3.15～5.95)(Sn_(0～2.6),Ge_(0～0.7))_(0.01～2.60)(Fe_(0～2.4),Zn_(0～0.24))_(0～2.4)S_(32),其中,存在Sb~(5+)?As~(5+)和Sn~(4+)?Ge~(4+)、(As,Sb)~(5+)+Cu~+?(Sn,Ge)~(4+)+(Fe,Zn,Cu)~(2+)以及V~(5+)?V~(4+)+Cu~+等复杂的元素耦合置换。结合矿石矿物组合及蚀变组合分析指出,酸性或略偏中性的、中低温高硫化态环境是促使硫锡砷铜矿生成的关键控制因素。     

云南富乐铅锌矿床中铜矿物的矿物学特征及地质意义

MVT型铅锌矿床中矿物组成一般较简单,铜矿物非常少见。云南富乐铅锌矿床是川滇黔MVT型铅锌成矿域中代表性 大型铅锌矿床,其赋矿层位为该区最新地层-中二叠统阳新组白云岩,矿体距上覆峨眉山玄武岩不到160 m。通过矿相、 扫描电镜及能谱等分析测试,本研究在该矿床中发现了大量铜矿物,主要包括以下四类,即黄铜矿、锌砷黝铜矿、黝铜矿 和孔雀石,这些铜的独立矿物常交代闪锌矿和黄铁矿等矿物,形状多为环带状、脉状及不规则状等,部分黄铜矿呈乳滴状 分布于闪锌矿颗粒内部或呈他形交代闪锌矿,可能与闪锌矿同时形成,锌砷黝铜矿和黝铜矿呈他形细脉状穿插于闪锌矿或 分布于闪锌矿边缘及孔洞中,暗示这些铜矿物形成略晚于铅锌成矿。上述铜矿物常见于中低温热液铅锌矿床,其中锌砷黝 铜矿是硫盐矿物中较罕见的矿物,黝铜矿和锌砷黝铜矿的出现指示相对氧化的成矿环境,而孔雀石是在铜矿物的氧化过程 中形成的次生矿物。研究表明,本矿床矿石矿物的生成顺序为：黄铁矿→闪锌矿（乳滴状黄铜矿） →方铅矿→黄铜矿→锌 砷黝铜矿→黝铜矿→孔雀石,结合矿床产出的地质地球化学特征,云南富乐铅锌矿床中铜可能有两个来源：早期的乳滴状 黄铜矿与铅锌矿同期且均来自基底地层--昆阳群;后生铜矿物（黄铜矿、黝铜矿和锌砷黝铜） 主要来源于上覆峨眉山玄 武岩,这与铅锌主要来源于昆阳群等基底地层有所差异,研究成果为认识川滇黔地区铅锌成矿作用与峨眉山玄武岩关系提 供了新的地球化学依据。     

小南沟银铅锌多金属矿矿石特征及矿床成因

小南沟银铅锌多金属矿为辽宁省葫芦岛地区一新探明的矿床。文章对该矿床的矿石样品进行了光薄片鉴定、电子探针分析、包裹体测试、同位素测试等研究工作。研究表明,矿床的有用元素为银,共(伴)生铅、锌;银与方铅矿、黄铜矿、黝铜矿密切相关,主要以类质同象形式赋存于方铅矿、黄铜矿、黝铜矿内,少量以自然银形式包裹在方铅矿内。成矿可分成2期(热液成矿期、表生成矿期)4个阶段(早期黄铁矿-绢云母、石英阶段;石英-银、多金属硫化物阶段;碳酸盐化阶段;表生氧化阶段)。矿床成因为受构造控制的中低温热液矿床。     

硒硫锑矿的首次发现及其初步研究

硒硫锑矿首次发现于西秦岭南亚带拉尔玛金-铜-铀建造矿床中。与其共生的矿物有:自然金,灰硒汞矿,灰硒铅矿,硒锑矿,辉砷铜矿,辉砷镍矿,硒硫锑铜矿,另外还有两种含硒的矿物可能是硒镍矿,硒金矿。该矿物颗粒细小,粒度为0.01—0.5mm。显微硬度VHN_(50)=68.25—128.0kg/mm~2。电子探针分析结果(W_B/%):Sb 59.75—68.52,S 12.08—23.71,Se6.88—27.50。据其平均值所计算的分子式为Sb_(2.0455) Hg_(0.0051) (S_(2.1818)Se_(0.8182)_3,简写式为Sb_2(S,Se)_3。含硒量低的硒硫锑矿的粉晶数据与辉锑矿大致相似。     

大厂矿田产黝铜矿族矿物的研究

对广西大厂矿田产黝铜矿族矿物进行了系统研究。根据大量电子探针分析数据分为黝铜矿、锌黝铜矿、银黝铜矿、含银黝铜矿和含银锌黝铜矿。研究表明,在大厂矿田、乃至一个矿床中,黝铜矿族矿物中的Cu和Ag、Fe和Zn分别呈完全的类质同象系列,这一特征在文献中是极为少见的。     

皖东凤阳地区中家山铅锌(金银)矿床硫铅同位素组成及意义

中家山铅锌(金银)矿床位于蚌埠隆起东部.通过矿石微观矿物分析、主要金属矿物电子探针分析及硫化物硫、铅同位素组成分析,探讨中家山铅锌(金银)矿床的成矿物质来源,初步分析了其成矿机制.研究表明,中家山铅锌(金银)矿床黄铁矿接近变质成因类型,Ag以类质同象形式存在,并可能包含银黝铜矿等独立银矿物,闪锌矿具有层控型特征;硫化物...     

西南北海道地区早川、释迦坑矿床的铜铅锌矿化作用

早川与释迦坑矿床的铜铅锌矿化作用特征,集中表现在单位矿脉的构造、矿物组合、矿化阶段以及矿脉中石英和母岩氧同位素组成等方面.早川与释迦坑的矿床中,存在着黄铜矿—黄铁矿—黝铜了—方铅矿—伴有闪锌矿的石英脉(铜铅锌石英脉)以及方铅矿—伴有闪锌矿的石英脉(铅锌石英脉.铜铅锌石英脉较铅锌石英脉更早期形成.铜铅锌石英脉的矿物组合为黄铜矿、黄铁矿、黝铜矿—砷黝铜矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿、硫砷铜矿、车轮矿、板硫锑铅矿、碲银矿、黄锡锌矿、砷等轴硫钒铜矿、Cu-Fe-Zn-Sn-S系矿物、硫碲铋铅矿、硫铜铋铅矿、石英以及磷灰石.铅锌石英脉的矿物组合为方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铁矿、黄铜矿、黝铜矿、银金矿及石英.随着矿化作用早期向晚期过渡,闪锌矿中的FeS含量有所减低.黝铜矿—砷黝铜矿的单一颗粒中,Sb与As之间的化学组成出现明显的非均质性.     

辽东地区铅锌铜矿床中几种少见金属矿物的初步研究

笔者在研究辽东地区铅锌铜隐伏矿床过程中,发现了几种少见的金属矿物(硫铋铜矿,银锑黝铜矿,硫铜钴矿)。经初步研究现简述如下: 1 矿物空间分布几种少见金属矿物在区内分布较普遍,限于工作程度关系,初步查定这些矿物产出于石湖沟、正沟门、盘岭等地(表l)。银锑黝铜矿比云南的含银量高155倍,为国内少见的含银高的银锑黝铜矿。表3银锑黝铜矿电子探针分析     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861