东秦岭钼矿的主要类型、成矿特征和成矿时代

东秦岭钼矿带是中国著名的钼多金属成矿带,也是中国最大的钼矿基地与重要的矿集区之一。本文根据矿床成因、控矿构造、矿石成分及结构构造等,把东秦岭钼矿床分为两组八大类：斑岩．接触带型矿床、矽卡岩型矿床、斑岩-矽卡岩型矿床、斑岩一爆破角砾岩型矿床;破碎带型矿床、石英脉型矿床、韧性剪切带型钼矿床和碳酸盐脉型矿床,丰富了河南省内钼矿的类型。并选取有代表性的矿床进行了成矿地质特征和成矿时代研究,认为东秦岭钼矿的成矿年龄从1884±210Ma～106．89±2．14Ma,把成矿时代空间从中生代扩展到了早元古代。     

西藏改则县白弄铜金矿床地质特征及意义

通过对白弄铜金矿床详细的地质构造背景、含矿岩石及产出特征等研究表明,测区班怒结合带内铜金矿不具有斑岩型矿床特征,其与班怒洋在早白垩世双向俯冲、碰撞形成的闪长岩、石英闪长岩关系密切,依此把测区内班怒结合带内的铜金矿床确定为白弄闪长岩型-矽卡岩型铜金矿床,进一步完善了班怒结合带西段铜金矿矿床的类型,为今后在班怒结合带内寻找铜金矿矿床提供了新的资料.     

西藏冈底斯铜多金属成矿带 基于MRAS 资源评价系统的成矿预测

西藏冈底斯成矿带是我国西部的重点成矿区带之一,特提斯演化与碰撞造山多阶段的构造演化和中生代以来广泛而强烈的花岗质岩浆侵入活动,在冈底斯成矿带形成了以岩浆作用为主的铜铁多金属矿床系列与矿床组合,主要的矿床类型有斑岩型铜钼矿、矽卡岩型铜铁多金属矿和热液型铅锌银矿.作者在区域地质条件、成矿规律与典型矿床研究的基础上,总结了斑岩型铜钼矿、矽卡岩型铜铁金属矿以及热液型铅锌银矿床的区域预测模型变量与与预测变量通过预测成果检验调整后备的权重,并利用MRAS资源评价系统对冈底斯成矿带进行了成矿预测,新圈出了一些重要的找矿远景区,如夏马日-弄如日铜金矿找矿远景区、则学-纳如松多铅锌银找矿远景区等,指出冈底斯成矿带的斑岩型和矽卡岩型矿床还具有进一步的找矿潜力.     

新疆博罗科努地区典型铜(钼)金矿床特征及成矿条件分析

新疆博罗科努地区是西天山重要金、铜、钼矿成矿远景区。斑岩型铜(钼)矿床、斑岩型金矿床、矽卡岩型铜矿床、火山岩型金矿床等几种典型矿床在该地区均有不同程度发现,并与中酸性岩体有着密切联系。通过对该区莱历斯高尔铜钼矿、哈勒尕提铜矿、肯登高尔铜钼矿、查汉萨拉金矿、塔吾尔别克金矿、阿希金矿等典型矿床特征总结,对其成矿条件进行分析,建立了博罗科努地区典型铜钼金区域成矿模式,为该地区铜、钼、金矿成矿理论研究和找矿勘查工作提供基础资料。     

江西省武山铜金矿床（体）立体定量预测及靶区优选

文中概述了江西九瑞武山铜金矿床（体）地质特征，建立了块状硫化物型、矽卡岩型，斑岩型铜金矿床（体）综合信息找矿模式；运用数学地质方法着重分析研究了武山铜金矿床不同类型矿体的空间变化规律，介绍了矿床（体）立体定量预测及靶区优选的找矿预测效果     

秦岭大别造山构造岩浆活动与钼成矿规律

研究表明,大别山棋盘格子构造是控矿"温床",为深部作用激发表壳构造的耦合成矿模式提出了。大别山地区钼多金属矿床大致可分两期,即在142¹30Ma之间的第一期斑岩型钼(铜)成矿期和在128.7130Ma之间的第一期斑岩型钼(铜)成矿期和在128.7¹13.1Ma之间的第二期斑岩型单钼成矿期;区内钼矿床主要产于燕山期中酸性斑岩体及其内外接触带,由于围岩性质的差异,而形成斑岩型、矽卡岩型、石英脉型和隐爆角砾岩型钼多金属矿床。     

泰国普龙矽卡岩型铜金矿床闪长岩锆石U-Pb定年及意义

泰国普龙矽卡岩铜金矿床是琅勃拉邦-黎府铜金多金属成矿带内一个大型矽卡岩铜金矿床。为了厘定普龙矽卡岩型铜金矿床成岩成矿时代、探讨其矿床成因,本文开展了与矽卡岩化密切相关的闪长岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究。研究表明,普龙铜金矿成矿时代为240.6±1.2Ma,与闪长岩结晶年龄一致。结合前人研究成果,认为琅勃拉邦-黎府铜金多金属成矿带在晚二叠世-早三叠世发生了一次重要的斑岩-矽卡岩-热液铜金成矿事件。     

一种值得重视的新类型金矿床——爆破岩筒型斑岩金矿床

<正>1　概述 岩浆隐蔽爆破作用,作为近地表带条件下一种特殊形式的岩浆作用,其与内生金属成矿的密切联系,早已引起人们的重视。特别是与斑岩铜钼矿床的密切联系,早已是国内外众所周知的事实。环太平洋成矿带上不少国家和地区,都把隐爆角砾岩的存在作为找寻斑岩铜钼矿床的直接标志。在我国,以江西省为例,目前已查明的矿化爆破角砾岩筒近20处,其中形成工业矿床的有8处,包括斑岩铜钼矿床、斑岩银铅锌矿床、斑岩铜铅锌多金属矿床、斑岩铜金铅锌银多金属矿床、斑岩钨钼矿床和斑岩铀矿床等等。联系邻省的斑岩铜金矿床、斑岩锡矿床、斑(玢)岩铁矿床等,岩浆隐蔽爆破作用成矿,实在是我国内生金属     

黑龙江多宝山矿集区成矿规律与找矿方向

多宝山斑岩铜矿位于黑龙江省嫩江县境内,为我国北方重要的斑岩型铜矿床之一.在包括多宝山矿床在内的矿集区范围内资源丰富,有斑岩型铜(钼)矿床、矽卡岩型铁铜矿床以及热液型金矿床.在系统收集分析前人资料的基础上,查明矿集区成矿规律与找矿方向,认为复活了的基底构造对铜元素的迁移、富集和贫化起着重要的控制作用.矿集区北西段为矽卡岩...     

冈底斯东段泽当大型钨铜钼矿新发现及走滑型陆缘成矿新认识

冈底斯成矿带以斑岩型铜矿(伴生钼矿)为主体,通常作为"挤压型"陆缘岩浆弧—"碰撞裂谷带"斑岩成矿的典型代表而被广泛关注,但层矽卡岩型钨铜钼矿和斑岩型独立钼矿的勘查和研究却未能引起足够的重视,尤其是层矽卡岩型白钨矿的发现,填补了区带矿种的空白;在雅鲁藏布江缝合带边部发现的隐伏斑岩型钼矿,突破了"挤压型"陆缘成矿认识的传统误区。中国冶金地质总局新近发现的冈底斯东段则当钨铜钼矿,既是一处大型钨铜钼矿详查开发基地,又是一组统一于陆缘走滑断裂构造成矿体制作用的钨、铜、钼矿床组合,称为"泽当矿田"。在NWW向雅鲁藏布江缝合带陆缘走滑断裂作用下,早期(68～40.3Ma)拉分型转换构造——NEE向剥离断层,控制了层矽卡岩型钨铜钼矿的形成;在NEE向冲木达陆缘走滑断裂作用下,晚期(30.26～23.62Ma)推闭型转换构造——NWW向逆冲断层,控制了隐伏斑岩型钼矿的形成。层矽卡岩型矿床形成和改造于68～66Ma和57～40.3Ma,叠加富集于斑岩型矿床的形成阶段——30.26～23.62Ma。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861