黑河流域中上游湿地生态功能评价

从湿地生态评价体系和湿地生态评分标准入手,基于层次分析法(AHP)对黑河流域中上游具有代表性的8个较大湿地区域进行生态功能综合评价,结果表明:黑河流域中上游湿地生态功能依次为:祁连冰川湿地功能最好;高山灌丛草甸湿地次之;黑河干支流沿岸湿地区、肃南明海湿地、临泽双泉湖草本沼泽、民乐永固沼泽湿地的生态功能有所退化;甘州区城郊芦苇(Phragmites australis)湿地、高台盐田湿地功能退化较为严重。这一结论可为黑河流域湿地资源恢复、保护和可持续发展提供科学依据。     

张掖市黑河流域湿地研究与保护

根据张掖市黑河流域湿地所处的生态区域、湿地成因和受干扰因素的影响程度及湿地过程的自然特征,同时,还考虑到研究区湿地资源的利用涉及多个部门和多个利益主体,提出了张掖市黑河流域湿地分层保护管理模式;根据张掖市黑河流域湿地研究现状,提出张掖市黑河流域湿地科学研究内容及研究方向,为西北干旱半干旱区内陆河流域湿地研究与保护提供示范和参考。     

黑河流域湿地资源保护对策

黑河流域湿地资源由于管理体系不完善,造成了湿地资源的破坏、锐减和生态质量下降.使得黑河流域湿地资源的保护所面临的形势不容乐观。今后应按照全面保护、生态优先、突出重点、合理利用、持续发展的方针,坚持以保护求持续发展,以发展促湿地生态保护的战略,加强对黑河流域湿地资源的保护。     

甘肃张掖黑河流域中游湿地退化原因及治理对策

概述了甘肃张掖黑河流域中游湿地的特点及特殊生态地位,从自然和人为因素两个方面系统阐述了张掖黑河湿地的退化原因。从创新保护形势、科学修复、理顺管理体制、加快发展相关产业、促进湿地保护等方面提出了张掖黑河湿地保护管理对策及措施。     

张掖市黑河流域湿地资源调查与分类

通过对典型的干旱半干旱区内陆河流域(张掖市黑河流域)湿地综合分类研究表明:①张掖市黑河流域湿地共有2个大类4个类型13个类别,总面积为210420.42hm2,占全市国土总面积的5.02%;②湿地类型和面积从大到小依次为:高山湿地、永久性河流、灌丛湿地、草本沼泽、泛洪平原、内陆盐沼、季节性河流、蓄水区、灌溉区、盐田、永久性淡水湖、池塘、季节性淡水湖;③在行政区域内,肃南县、高台县、临泽县、山丹县、民乐县、甘州区湿地面积分别占全市湿地面积的73.71%、8.29%、5.14%、4.87%、5.54%和2.44%。     

张掖黑河湿地自然保护区湿地资源及保护对策

<正>张掖黑河湿地自然保护区是甘肃省省级保护区,属于甘肃省张掖市的甘州区、临泽县、高台县境内,位于北纬38°～42°,东经98°～101°之间,主要包括黑河流域中游干流分布的湿地。保护区位于我国候鸟三大迁徙途径西部路线的中段,地表水与地下水的反复交替,形成了境内湖泊、沼泽、     

黑河流域湿地资源分布特征

黑河流域湿地是丝绸之路文化孕育和发展的摇篮,对河西走廊的天然生态环境和社会经济发展具有十分重要的作用.采用野外实地调查的方法,开展了黑河流域湿地资源的调查,分类统计了黑河流域的各类湿地面积和湿地分布状况.结果表明,黑河流域有2大类13种湿地类型,湿地总面积为170411.62hm2.黑河流域天然湿地面积为159701....     

基于层次分析法的张掖市湿地生态功能研究

基于层次分析法(AHP)对张掖市具有代表性的8个较大湿地区域进行生态功能综合研究,结果表明:甘肃省张掖市湿地生态功能的好坏依次排序为:祁连冰川湿地、高山灌丛草甸湿地、黑河干支流沿岸湿地、肃南明海湿地、临泽双泉湖草本沼泽、民乐永固沼泽湿地、甘州区城郊芦苇(Phragmites australis)湿地、高台盐田湿地。这一结论可为张掖市湿地资源恢复、保护和可持续发展提供科学依据。     

甘肃黑河干流中游湿地现状及保护对策

黑河干流中游湿地是张掖黑河国家级自然保护区的核心湿地,是黑河绿洲的生态屏障。近年来湿地退化问题凸显,湿地保护形势不容乐观,湿地政策和湿地保护公众参与意识还有待完善和加强。基于Landsat遥感影像,利用遥感方法对黑河干流中游的湿地信息进行提取,在此基础上针对湿地保护存在的问题提出了合理的对策和建议。     

甘肃黑河中游湿地保护利用现状及对策初探

在对甘肃黑河中游湿地保护利用现状进行全面分析评价的基础上,针对湿地保护利用中存在的问题,提出了保护恢复黑河中游湿地及可持续开发利用的对策。     

Variations in Ageing in Home and Ageing in Neighbourhood

This paper takes a new approach to investigating people who age in place. It provides an explanation for why people age in a place that can be useful in government and corporate planning. Our research investigates the principal factors that drive the decision of a rising number of older Australians to age in place. Many older people wish to age in place rather than move in with their children or be institutionalised. They wish to continue to be active in their local communities and maintain their existing social ties. The concept of ageing in place covers two distinct groups: those who are able to stay in their current dwellings and age in home and those who move house but remain in their local community and age in neighbourhood. Age-friendly home modification is a response to ageing in home, whereas the provision of institutional healthcare and the provision of age-suitable housing to facilitate downsizing are associated with ageing in neighbourhood. Using Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey data, this research examines the mobility decisions of older Australians and identifies the major determinants of a decision to age in place. This research argues for a better understanding of ageing in place, differentiating between those ageing in home and those ageing in neighbourhood.     

Changes in regional employment in Denmark in the seventies

Nielsen, Bue and Sørensen, Peder Michael: Changes in regional employment in Denmark in the seventies. Geografisk Tidsskrift 84, 69–73. Copenhagen, January 1984.

The paper deals with regional development in employment in Denmark in the 1970's. It uses shift-share analysis to isolate elements and activities responsible for the regional dispersion experienced. In that context the paper discusses the interrelationship between manufacturing industries and public services.     

Life in de facto statelessness in enclaves in India and Bangladesh

Drawing on conceptualization of statelessness and ethnographic research on crucial insights of rightessness, this paper investigates how the politico‐geographic‐legality constructs statelessness in the enclaves in India and Bangladesh. Following the decolonization process in 1947, both India and Pakistan/Bangladesh inherited more than 200 enclaves, which comprise 80 per cent of the world's enclaves. With improved bilateral relations, India and Bangladesh officially exchanged the enclaves on 1 August 2015, and the enclave dwellers will gradually be granted citizenship rights over the next few years. In this period of transition from statelessness to statehood, this paper can be read as contemporary history. This paper will draw attention to three aspects of statelessness. First, conceptualization of statelessness not only applies to the refugeehood or de‐territorialization of people but also relates to the process of constructing transterritorial stateless people. Second, this paper will discuss the condition of statelessness constructed in a politico‐geographic‐legal trap. And finally, the paper calls for a wider empirical and critical focus on the hidden geographies of de facto statelessness.     

分形理论在中国地理学应用的研究

1IntroductionMany natural phenomena such as zigzag coastline, various landforms, turbulent rivers, etc. cannot be described with traditional Euclid geometry, but they are of self-similarities. Fractal geometry takes the complex phenomena as its research objects and has been developed into a specific theory. So it has been praised as natural geometry. What is fractal means "irregular, fractional, fragmental" and its core is self-similarity (Wang and Cao, 1995). To characterize fractals differ…     

福建九龙江口红树林造林遇到的问题

中国的红树林在过去50年里面积锐减了近70%,恢复和发展红树林迫在眉睫,红树林人工造林是必由之路。福建九龙江口湿地资源丰富,然而在红树林造林上却遇到了一些问题,这些问题阻碍了九龙江口红树林的恢复和发展,应该引起相关部门的关注。     

我国生物地理学研究进展

生物地理学研究是生物学和地理学交叉非常明显的部门自然地理学学科,它具有很强的基础研究特点,同时研究成果也具有很大的应用潜力。近年来,我国生物地理学基础研究在国家自然科学基金委等部门的支持下,在山地植被与地理环境、干旱半干旱区植被与地理环境、植物区系、植物物候、土壤动物与土壤生态功能、土壤生物结皮等方面开展了全面而深入的研究。同时拓展了传统生物地理学的研究方向,在植物地理学与全球变化、植物地理学与生物多样性保护、植物地理学与生态系统管理等方面也开展了大量研究。尤为可贵的是干旱半干旱区土壤生物结皮研究、典型温带荒漠区原生荒漠植被对水分改变的响应与适应研究取得了令国内外关注的高水平研究成果。     

我国开展森林认证的进展

<正> 森林认证作为促进森林可持续经营(SFM)的一种市场机制在20世纪90年代逐渐兴起。它指的是在独立第三方评估的基础上,根据制定的系列标准,按照规定和公认的程序对森林经营的质量进行认定并发放证书的程序。在短短十几年的时间内,它从最初仅     

Advances in applied studies of fractal theory in geography in China

The fractal theory put forward by American mathematician B B Mandelbrot (1967) supplies an effective approach to solve complex problems. The complex problems in geography have become the main positive study field of fractal theory. Based on the works of China’s geographers and the summarization of contents of fractal theory, the authors comment on the present situation of its applications to almost every branch of geography and discuss the related problems and the prospects of fractal study in geography.