新疆北部卡拉麦里富碱花岗岩带的碱性花岗岩与锡矿

卡拉麦里碱性花岗岩形成华力西中晚期、属造山晚期至造山后拉张构造环境下形的Ａ型花岗岩。其岩石学、岩石化学脏球化学特性与国同人外Ａ型花岗岩基本相似。在Ｅｂｙ（１９９２）的Ｅｂ－Ｙ－Ｃｅ民Ｎｂ－Ｙ－３Ｇａ三角图解中，本带碱性花岗岩投影点均落在Ａ２区，表明它是大陆－大陆碰撞作用形成的Ａ２型碱性花岗岩。     

嵩山A型花岗岩的地质地球化学特征和构造环境

从岩石学、岩石化学、微量元素、ＲＥＥ等方面讨论了嵩山古元古代钾长花岗岩体的地质地球化学特征，结果表明这些岩体属于Ａ型花岗岩，其ＳｉＯ２、Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｆ、Ｇａ、Ｈｆ、Ｒｂ、Ｙ、Ｃｏ、Ｇａ／Ａｌ、ＲＥＥ高，Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＭｇＯ、ＣａＯ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｂａ、Ｓｒ、Ｖ、Ｔｈ低，Ｅｕ为０．１５～０．２７，Ａ／ＣＮＫＭ＜１．１０，这些岩体是与古元古代熊耳群火山岩相伴生的钾质侵入岩，两者均形成于非造山的大陆裂谷环境，表明华北陆台南缘在古元古代晚期处于拉张的非造山构造环境。     

青藏高原库地北岩体地球化学特征及其地球动力学机制

本文研究了位于青藏高原西北缘的库北岩体的地质,地球化学特征。研究表明,该岩体形成于奥陶纪末至泥盆纪初,由早期的二长花岗岩和晚期和花岗岩组成,成分上富碱,富Ｋ、Ｔｈ、ＲＥＥ、Ｎｂ、Ｚｒ、Ｙ,贫Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｂａ、Ｓｒ、Ｓｃ、Ｖ、Ｎｉ具有Ａ型花岗岩的特点,它形成于造山晚期相对稳定的拉张环境,是大洋板片脱过程中侵位的,由早先随大洋板块消减下沉的洋壳沉积物先后部分熔融而形成,。本次研究为地壳物质再循环至地壳     

福建沿海铝质A型花岗岩的地球化学及岩石成因

以乌山、金刚山和新村三个典型岩体为例,系统研究了福建沿海铝质Ａ型花岗岩的地质和地球化学特征。研究结果表明,铝质Ａ型花岗岩常含有锰铝榴石、富锰白云母等特征的富铝矿物,化学成分上相对富铝,为一套准铝到弱过铝的岩石组成,并具有贫磷、贫钛,氧化指数较低等特征。与碱性花岗岩相比,其Ｎｂ、Ｔａ、Ｚｒ、Ｈｆ、Ｇａ、Ｙ和Ｚｎ等元素的含量及稀土总量和Ｇａ／Ａｌ比值均偏低,但轻、重稀土的分馏程度（尤其是重稀土的分馏程     

西昆仑山A型花岗岩带的发现及其地球动力学意义

西昆仑山发育一条醒目的Ａ型花岗岩带,空间上与库地幔台展布范围相一致;它形成于印支晚期,与海西晚期Ⅰ型花岗岩共生;岩石相对富碱、ＬＲＥＥ、Ｙ、Ｎｂ、Ｚｒ,贫Ａ１、Ｍｇ、Ｃａ、Ｂａ、Ｓｒ及过渡元素,又以ＳｉＯ２含量范围宽（６６％～７７％）为其显著特色,与澳大利亚东部ＣｈａｅｌｕｎｄｉＡ型花岗岩极为相似。研究表明,花岗岩属Ａ１型,形成于造山晚期相当稳定的拉张环境,是在岩石圈拆沉过程中侵位的。     

南天山花岗岩类的年代学,岩石学,地球化学及其构造环境

在南天山褶皱带,分布有大量的花岗岩类岩石。按照由老到新的侵位顺序,岩石类型依次为：闪长岩、似斑状花岗岩、二云母花岗岩和碱长花岗岩。精确的锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ法研究证明,它们形成于石炭纪末期至早二叠世末期。闪长岩、似斑状花岗岩的岩相学和岩石化学具有Ｉ型花岗岩的特征,而二云母花岗岩充分表现了Ｓ型花岗岩的岩相学和岩石化学特征。与洋中脊花岗岩相比,它们不同程度地富集Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｒｂ、Ｔｈ而贫于Ｔａ、Ｎｂ、Ｚｒ,显示了碰撞造山阶段花岗岩的地球化学特征。碱长花岗岩主要由钾长石、钠长石、石英和富羟铁云母组分的黑云母组成。它们普遍具有高的ＳｉＯ２、Ｎａ２Ｏ＋Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｎｂ、Ｙ、ＲＥＥ（Ｅｕ除外）丰度和Ｆｅ／Ｍｇ比值,以及低的ＣａＯ、ＴｉＯ２、Ｓｒ、Ｂａ、Ｅｕ丰度。从而,系统地显示了Ａ２型花岗岩的普遍特征。证明它们形成于后造山垮塌阶段。各种岩石的εＳｒ（ｔ）界于＋３７．７５和＋２１００．７之间,而εＮｄ（ｔ）界于－４．４２和－６．５１之间,证明它们全部源自于陆壳物质的深熔作用。北天山古洋盆于晚石炭世的闭合导致了南天山碰撞造山作用。而在早二叠世末期,更大范围的大陆伸展作用与南天山的后造山垮塌作用同步。     

赣南寨背A型花岗岩体的地球化学特征及其构造地质意义

赣南寨背岩体主要为黑云母钾长花岗岩,黑云母结晶晚于长石和石英,锆石群型地温测量标尺显示其结晶温度为８００℃～９００℃,表明寨背岩体形成于一种高温贫水的花岗质岩浆。岩石的化学成分特点为准铝质（Ａｌ２Ｏ３为１２．２１％～１２．６２％）,富硅（ＳｉＯ２为７５．６６％～７６．７４％）,偏碱（Ｎａ２Ｏ＋Ｋ２Ｏ为７．９３％～８．９０％）,ＦｅＯＴ／ＭｇＯ值高（５９～１４８）,ＣａＯ和ＭｇＯ含量低（分别为０．１０％～０．６５％和０．０１％～０．０２％）,富含ＲＥＥ（Ｅｕ除外,ΣＲＥＥ平均为５００μｇ／ｇ）,Ｙ、Ｇａ、Ｎｂ等高场强元素（ＨＦＳＥ）以及Ｆ,Ｓｒ和Ｂａ较低。这些特点与本区的Ｉ型和Ｓ型花岗岩有明显差别,是一种典型的Ａ２型花岗岩。寨背岩体Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄为１７６Ｍａ,与辉长岩、双峰式火山岩有密切的时空关系,表明赣南地区在燕山早期即进入拉张裂解阶段。     

安徽柯村A型花岗岩岩墙群地质地球化学特征及构造环境

柯村岩墙群岩石具文象结构，地球化学上具富硅、富碱、富Ｇａ、Ｚｒ、Ｎｂ、Ｆ，低铝、贫水和Ｂａ、Ｓｒ特征。在多种判别图上，均投影在Ａ型花岗岩区。根据岩石地球化学特征和产出构造环境分析，柯村岩墙群属非造山区裂图１柯村碱性花岗岩岩墙群地质略图Ｆｉｇ．１Ｔｈｅａｌｋａｌｉｎｅｇｒａｎｉｔｅｄｙｋｅｃｌｕｓｔｅｒ，Ｋｅｃｕｎ．谷Ａ型花岗岩。     

稀土元素在壳型花岗岩浆中的行为浅析

稀土元素偏碱性，在幔源岩浆演化过程中为不相容元素。上地壳低度部分熔融岩浆和分离结晶晚阶段岩浆为酸性介质，故稀土元素在壳型花岗岩浆中的行为是相容的。即上地壳部分熔融程度越低；所形成的碱长花岗岩ΣＲＥＥ及ΣＣｅ／ΣＹ值越低；部分熔融程度越高，所形成的钙碱性花岗岩ΣＲＥＥ及ΣＣｅ／ΣＹ值越高。花岗岩浆分离结晶作用过程中，由于轻稀土元素的相容性强于重稀土元素，故由早阶段至晚阶段，ΣＣｅ／ΣＹ值逐渐降低。     

新疆东准噶尔北部碱性花岗岩的特征、成因及构造意义

新疆东准噶尔北部的碱性花岗岩呈带状分布于乌伦古断裂及额尔齐斯─玛因鄂博断裂之间地区。碱性花岗岩以出现碱性暗色矿物及铁质黑云母为特征，高硅、高碱、低钙、低镁铁，富含高场强元素，属典型的Ａ型花岗岩，它们产出的特定构造环境，据化学成分的构造环境判别为板内非造山的裂谷环境；成因类型相当于Ｅｂｙ（１９９２）的Ａ１类Ａ型花岗岩，明显不同于东准噶尔中部及南部碱性花岗岩带产出的造山期后张性构造环境。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861