共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
正我国领海广阔,海洋资源丰富,SAR影像海面船只目标检测技术对监视海运交通、非法捕鱼、监测船只非法倾倒油污、维护海洋权益及提高海防预警能力等方面具有重要意义。单极化SAR影像仅包含强度/幅度信息,而极化SAR通过不同的收发极化组合可测量获得描述观测目标的极化散射矩阵,能完全表征观测目标的极化散射特性,具有比单极化SAR信息含量高的特点。因 相似文献
2.
顾天襄 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1983,8(2):71-81
本文是通过三条合成孔径侧视雷达航带影象的几何处理,检验它的平面加密精度,分析其今后测制中小比例尺地图的前景。几何处理分两步进行:(1)由雷达影象改化成地面坐标。这个过程包括影象的测距方向,航向,地面高差和地球弯曲等项改正。(2)由地面坐标变换到大地坐标。根据158个检查点计算坐标均方根误差(以影象比例尺表示)为mx=0.09mm,my=0.08mm,ms=0.12mm。以上的精度完全满足测制1:5万地图加密点精度要求,同时也适合于测制边远地区1:2.5万地图精度。根据实际计算结果表明,由地面变换到大地坐标,最佳精度并不一定是Derenyi,Leberl推导的高次多项式,而是不含有y2项的二次多项式,因此可以认为二次多项式为该雷达系统成象变形规律。理论的分析与计算结果说明,侧视雷达影象的改化,特需考虑投影差的改正,它能显着地提高平面精度,而侧视雷达航带影象的分段处理也有利于提高平面精度。 相似文献
3.
G.P. Saundercock 《The Photogrammetric Record》1995,15(85):57-64
An ERS-1 SAR image of Frankfurt was geocoded using a variety of DEM spatial resolutions to examine the influence on positional accuracy compared with control points derived from a 1:50 000 scale map of the same area. It was demonstrated that mapping to 1:50 000 scale was possible in flat areas with a DEM resolution finer than 200 m. The case for SAR imagery in nautical charting is discussed in the light of these results, drawing on recent experiences at the Hydrographic Office in charting the South Orkney Islands. 相似文献
4.
5.
An adaptive contoured window filter is proposed to filter off the noise from phase images of interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) in this letter. The contoured windows can best satisfy the requirement that constrains the phase signal constant inside windows on which low-pass filtering can remove the noise well while the fringe phases are well preserved. The contoured windows are determined by tracing along the local fringe orientation. An algorithm for determining window sizes adaptive to the fringe density is also proposed. The theoretical analysis and experiments prove that the proposed filter can greatly remove decorrelation noise while preserving the fringe phase well, even for those fringes with strong curvatures for InSAR processing 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
为促进非局部均值滤波在PolSAR相干斑抑制技术领域的应用与发展,首先简要阐述了非局部均值滤波的基本理论;然后系统梳理了非局部均值在PolSAR相干斑抑制处理中应用的历史沿革,最后深入探讨了现有研究工作的不足之处及其解决之道,为该方向进一步开展研究工作提供有益参考。 相似文献
9.
合成孔径雷达反演裸露地表土壤水分的新方法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
提出了一种新的合成孔径雷达(SAR)反演裸露地表土壤水分的经验模型,该模型同时考虑了均方根高度S和相关长度L的影响,并将两个粗糙度参数合二为一,然后利用VV和VH极化的后向散射系数即可反演得到土壤水分。通过实测数据对模型进行了验证,发现在θ0>20°时,模型反演值与模拟值有着良好的相关关系(R2=0.71)。该模型在不需要测量地面粗糙度的情况下可以反演得到比较好的土壤水分精度,尤其适用于地表情况复杂、难以精确测量的地区。 相似文献
10.
雷达干涉测量作为遥感对地观测领域中的热点学科,受到测绘、地质、矿业、水利、国土资源、航空航天、地震等各行各业的广泛关注。为了适应科技发展对雷达干涉测量高级人才的需求,许多高校开设了或即将开设“雷达干涉测量”等相关课程。结合东北大学在“雷达干涉测量”课程教学及实践中的经验,围绕课程教学设计、教学方法、教学实践中遇到的问题及解决方案等方面进行了详细探讨,为促进高素质雷达遥感人才培养工作贡献力量。 相似文献
11.
为了使地基合成孔径雷达(ground-based synthetic aperture radar,GB-SAR)在地表微变形监测领域得到更广泛的应用,首先概述了GB-SAR的主要类型,并选择几种具有代表性的系统介绍了其工作原理及重要参数。然后以中国安全生产科学研究院自主研发的边坡合成孔径雷达型地基雷达为例,总结了常规差分干涉处理中的重要技术,利用相似模拟实验验证了GB-SAR的监测精度,并且展现了GB-SAR在露天矿山边坡监测、矿山排土场监测和山体滑坡应急救援监测方面的应用。最后提出了GB-SAR在变形监测中存在的一些问题以及后续发展中的建议。 相似文献
12.
derivation of spatial data from European Remote Sensing Satellite (ERS-1) Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery is briefly described in this paper. A rigorous algorithm for space intersection applied in different geometric configurations and combinations, including the "same-side" image pair and the "opposite-side" pair, is illustrated. A simple error model is proposed by the authors to validate the error from different radargrammetric configurations. The experimental results show the possibilities and the limitations of obtaining three dimensional information from spaceborne SAR imagery with or without using ground control points. At the present stage, as a supplementary role in space cartography, the ERS-1 SAR imagery not only provides a new way to see the earth through clouds but also makes available an alternative tool to map the planet. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
阐述了地基合成孔径雷达测量的技术原理和应用方向,归纳了地基雷达形变测量的主要技术流程.通过实地测试验证其精度,地基合成孔径雷达技术具备探测毫米-亚毫米级形变信息的能力,地基雷达设备稳定可靠,具有广泛的应用前景.最后揭示地基合成孔径雷达技术在变形监测及预警中的问题,同时提出下一步的工作安排. 相似文献
16.
Alireza Sharafzadeh Ali Esmaeily Maryam Dehghani 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2018,46(11):1785-1793
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is a newly-developed remote sensing technology that works in all weather and independent of daylight. Recent satellite designs such as TerraSAR-x, which have resolutions of a couple of meters and sub-meters, have provided appropriate data for modelling and monitoring of urban areas. Image classification and height information extraction is possible considering the nature of SAR data. In this paper, a proper classification method for high-resolution SAR images has been used in urban areas. This classifier is based on statistical models. First, statistical models that are well adapted to urban SAR images are selected. Initial labelling is performed using the maximum likelihood method. A method based on Markov random fields is applied to improve the results by considering neighbourhood information. Meanwhile, topographic information is extracted using the phase difference obtained from SAR interferometry. After classification and height extraction, the homogeneous regions consisting of locations with similar objects are determined. The homogeneous region adjacency graph are generated using vectors containing classification information, extracted objects, height of pixels forming each region, and information on the neighbouring areas. Height and classification information are then merged by assigning height conditions based on the nature of objects and optimizing an energy function. The results obtained, including buildings, streets, and corner reflectors, are easily recognizable. The overall accuracy is improved from 57% in the initial classification to 95% in the employed procedure. Moreover, the accuracy of height estimation is about 2.74 m, which is acceptable for height estimations of buildings with more than one floor. 相似文献
17.
合成孔径高度计的海面回波仿真 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文首先采用经验海浪谱仿真了三维海面,进而在此基础上根据镜面反射理论计算了海面小面元散射系数。然后根据雷达方程和合成孔径高度计的合成孔径处理计算了海面回波信号的矩阵,以便给出最终的功率回波。在目前国内外缺少相应试验数据的条件下,验证了合成孔径高度计工作方式的有效性,经验证其回波模型基本正确。同时,为了与传统高度计比较,给出了传统高度计在相同参数下的回波仿真结果。文章还通过展示合成孔径高度计在同种波高、不同涌浪和风浪方向情况下的回波,说明波浪方向也会影响合成孔径高度计回波。 相似文献
18.
基于初步研究获得的合成孔径雷达高度计卷积模型,推导获得合成孔径雷达高度计波形关于时间偏移、合成上升时间、信号幅度3个参数偏导数的卷积计算公式,利用数值积分及傅里叶变换实现合成孔径高度计回波模型的重跟踪。在多个单位联合协同下,利用仿真轨道、对流层、电离层及潮汐等模型生成了合成孔径模式下的回波波形。对比表明,仿真生成的合成孔径模式下的回波波形与CryoSat-2卫星SAR模式下的回波波形整体形状一致。利用仿真波形数据进行重跟踪试验,结果表明在20Hz数据条件下(约350m分辨率),合成孔径模式下的重跟踪精度达到5cm,较之传统模式有一定的提高。 相似文献
19.
结合后验概率对分类的影响和全极化SAR数据特点,提出了一种全极化SAR数据分类方法。首先将全极化SAR数据的协方差矩阵转换为9个服从正态分布的强度量;然后通过迭代分类计算类别出现的概率,对9个强度量进行基于最大后验概率的分类。以黑龙江省逊克县境内的一景ALOS PALSAR全极化数据为例,用该方法进行分类,总体精度和Kappa系数分别达到81.34%和0.84,优于传统的最大似然分类方法。 相似文献