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1.
大别山南部宿松杂岩的U-Pb锆石和Ar-Ar角闪石年龄及其地质意义 总被引:14,自引:2,他引:12
大别造山带南部宿松杂岩中花岗片麻岩和斜长角闪岩的U-Pb锆石年龄和Ar/Ar角闪石年龄测定结果表明,二长花岗片麻岩的形成年龄为2018±73Ma和2010±38Ma,白云斜长片麻岩的形成年龄为741±7Ma,宿松杂岩经过228Ma左右的变质作用。这些结果表明大别山南缘存在较大规模的古元古代花岗质结晶基底,广泛分布在宿松杂岩中的花岗片麻岩和由花岗片麻岩强烈剪切变形而成的白云斜长片麻岩、白云钠长石英片岩形成于新元古代,不整合覆于二长花岗片麻岩之上并被新元古代花岗片麻岩侵入的变质沉积岩形成于中元古代晚期-新元古代早期。由此得出,宿松杂岩主要由古元古代二长花岗片麻岩、中新元古代变质沉积岩和新元古代变质花岗岩和变质基性岩组成,因而也是扬子板块的俯冲陆壳基底的一部分。 相似文献
2.
叠布斯格杂岩作为阿拉善地块变质程度最高、形成时代最老的变质岩系,是进一步深入认识阿拉善地块形成、演化与构造亲缘性的最佳对象.本文对叠布斯格杂岩中黑云斜长片麻岩开展了系统的野外地质调查、岩相学观察和锆石U-Pb年代学研究.碎屑锆石U-Pb定年和野外地质调查表明,叠布斯格杂岩中黑云斜长片麻岩碎屑锆石年龄介于2 177~2 010 Ma,最小年龄峰值为2 050 Ma,结合变质锆石年龄数据,限定其沉积时代在2 050~1 969 Ma之间.区域对比研究表明,阿拉善地块叠布斯格杂岩中黑云斜长片麻岩与西阿拉善地块龙首山杂岩、华北克拉通孔兹岩带(尤其是孔兹岩带西部)中的变沉积岩系在沉积时代与源区特征上具有高度的一致性.此外,变质锆石U-Pb定年和微量元素分析表明,叠布斯格杂岩中黑云斜长片麻岩记录了古元古代晚期1 969~1 811 Ma连续的变质年龄.对比分析阿拉善地块与孔兹岩带变沉积岩系的碎屑锆石年龄谱系-变质时代表明,阿拉善地块与孔兹岩带在古元古代可能具有相同的沉积-变质演化历史,在古元古代期间阿拉善地块应是华北克拉通孔兹岩带的西延部分. 相似文献
3.
原划分的阿拉善群包含了时代、成因各异、构造样式有别、变质程度不同的变质地层和变形深成片麻岩体。作为一个岩石地层单元已不合适,应予解体并重新厘定。根据目前的研究,原阿拉善群可划分成3套变质地层单元和两个变形深成片麻岩杂岩。本区最古老的岩石地层单元为迭布斯格岩群,由深变质的变质表壳岩系组成,是区内的基底岩系。初步的锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年代学研究表明,它们形成于27亿年左右,属于新太古代。新建立的巴彦乌拉山岩组主要由变质火山岩组成,是区内的火山岩系。目前获得的年龄为2264Ma和2271Ma,属于古元古代。重新厘定的阿拉善岩群主要由变质碎屑岩和变质碳酸盐岩组成,是陆缘沉积岩系,形成于古元古代晚期或更晚。波罗斯坦庙英云闪长质-花岗质片麻岩杂岩,由早期的英云闪长质片麻岩和晚期的花岗质片麻岩组成。早期英云闪长质片麻岩形成于18亿年左右,晚期的花岗质片麻岩大致形成于古生代期间。毕及格台花岗闪长质片麻岩杂岩主要由角闪斜长片麻岩、黑云斜长片麻岩等组成,初步的同位素年龄测定结果显示它们的主期形成于8 ̄10亿年的晋宁期。 相似文献
4.
粤中前震旦纪基底锆石Pb-Pb蒸发年龄及其地质意义 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
粤中前震旦纪基底的成因及时代一直有较大争议。对组成前震旦纪基底的中元古代变质表壳岩长安岩组和中元古代变质长英质侵入岩进行了同位素年龄测定。长安岩组长石石英角岩透镜体中浑圆锆石的 Pb-Pb蒸发年龄为 ( 1 81 2± 2 9) Ma、结晶锆石年龄为 ( 1 2 97.8± 1 3 ) Ma,变质长英质侵入岩条纹状二长片麻岩中结晶锆石年龄为 ( 4 89± 1 4)和 ( 1 0 44± 2 7) Ma,表明粤中地区基底主要成生于中元古代 ,沉积时期为长城纪或以前 ,蓟县纪曾有较大规模岩浆活动 ,中元古代晚期已基本形成了前震旦纪结晶基底的构造格架。 相似文献
5.
胶北地块前寒武纪基底研究新进展 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
胶北地块位于鲁东的沂沭断裂和五莲—烟台断裂之间,以出露不同变质程度的太古宙—古元古代的结晶基底为特征,其岩石组合为TTG质(英云闪长岩-奥长花岗岩-花岗闪长岩)片麻岩和少量变质表壳岩(变质火山岩-变质沉积岩),它们构成了胶北的花岗-绿岩体。对变质(超)基性岩、TTG岩系的岩石组合、地球化学特征和同位素年代学的研究表明,胶北地块造壳的主要时期为新太古代的2.8~2.7 Ga;在经历了2.5 Ga左右构造事件后,胶北地块进入稳定陆壳沉积阶段,并接受了古元古代的孔兹岩系沉积;最后于1.8 Ga左右发生变质。与苏鲁造山带不同,胶北地块前寒武纪基底具有许多亲华北板块的特征,二者的界线可能是五莲—烟台断裂。 相似文献
6.
波罗斯坦庙杂岩是东阿拉善地块典型的中-高级变质杂岩之一,它的深入研究对进一步认识阿拉善地块起源、形成与演化过程具有十分重要的科学意义.通过对波罗斯坦庙杂岩中石英闪长质片麻岩、斜长角闪岩与花岗伟晶岩的野外观察、岩石学与锆石U-Pb定年发现,波罗斯坦庙杂岩中石英闪长质片麻岩、斜长角闪岩与花岗伟晶岩的岩浆锆石加权平均年龄分别为284±2 Ma、278±3 Ma,276±2 Ma、271±3 Ma与242±7 Ma,该组年龄被解释为其原岩成岩时代.石英闪长质片麻岩与斜长角闪岩中变质锆石加权平均年龄分别为274±6 Ma、272±5 Ma与269±3 Ma、268±2 Ma,代表它们遭受了晚古生代变质作用的时间.综合以上分析与前人研究资料,初步认为以往曾被认为是新太古代-古元古代的波罗斯坦庙杂岩,实际上可能是一个古元古代-晚古生代中-高级变质杂岩,并遭受了280~260 Ma角闪岩相变质作用,指示它们曾被卷入到中亚造山带晚古生代造山作用过程. 相似文献
7.
朝阳北部早前寒武纪变质杂岩地质事件序列 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
朝阳北部早前寒武纪变质杂岩是华北克拉通北缘承德-阜新变质地块的一个重要组成部分,主要由一套变质火山岩、火山碎屑岩及其相伴生沉积岩等表壳岩组成,被TTG片麻岩、辉长岩和石英闪长岩等深成侵入体侵位。这些表壳岩和深成侵入体均经历了高角闪岩相变质作用。表壳岩中石榴石斜长角闪岩(CY004-3),其原岩岩浆结晶年龄为2513~2520Ma,遭受了2447Ma变质作用改造。石榴石透辉石斜长角闪岩(CY006-6),其原岩岩浆结晶年龄2481~2568Ma,记录了~2400Ma变质事件。小角度切割变质火山岩和磁铁石英岩的早期二长花岗质片麻岩脉体,岩浆结晶年龄为2496~2501Ma,表明这些变质火山岩的岩浆结晶年龄应在2500Ma以上。侵位于这些变质层状岩系内的不同规模的深成侵入体记录了古元古代早期重要的岩浆事件。石榴石辉石斜长角闪岩(CY004-4),原岩为辉长岩,岩浆就位年龄为2394Ma,记录2354Ma的变质年龄。黑云角闪斜长片麻岩(CY005-1),原岩为石英闪长岩,其岩浆就位结晶年龄为~2403Ma。变质辉长辉绿岩(CY014-1)给出了2399~2404Ma的岩浆就位结晶年龄。上述变质火山岩等表壳岩系主期变质作用发生在古元古代(2350~2460Ma),与变质深成侵入体就位同时发生。这些年代学结果表明,这一地区大规模的铁镁质火山喷发作用发生在新太古代末期,在古元古代(2350~2460Ma)发生主期变质作用和深成岩浆作用。 相似文献
8.
华北克拉通怀安杂岩中早前寒武纪变质表壳岩具有变质程度深(麻粒岩相)、连续性差、变形及构造置换强烈等特征,地层划分及形成时代一直存在较大争议.通过详细的地质调查、岩石学及年代学研究,新厘定出新太古代桑干岩群铁英岩岩组、石榴黑云片麻岩岩组以及古元古代集宁岩群黄土窑岩组石榴高压基性麻粒岩-大理岩岩段和含石墨矽线石榴片麻岩-变粒岩-大理岩岩段4套变质表壳岩单元,并建立了相应的岩石学识别标志.新太古代变质表壳岩一般呈透镜体或带状体产出于新太古代变质深成岩中,且锆石年龄存在~2.5 Ga和~1.8 Ga两个峰值.铁英岩岩组原岩为一套基性火山岩夹磁铁石英岩建造,产出阿尔戈马型BIF铁矿,形成年龄为2 489±19 Ma;石榴黑云片麻岩岩组主体岩石为条带状石榴黑云斜长片麻岩,原岩为杂砂岩建造,物源来自新太古代TTG岩石.古元古代石榴高压基性麻粒岩-大理岩岩段原岩为一套基性火山岩夹大理岩建造,形成年龄早于~2.03 Ga;含石墨矽线石榴片麻岩-变粒岩-大理岩岩段野外呈带状构造岩片体产出,连续性较好,为一套"有层无序"的孔兹岩组合,碎屑锆石年龄介于2.30~1.99 Ga,与区域上孔兹岩年龄结构一致,形成时代为古元古代晚期(1.99~1.95 Ga).新太古代和古元古代变质表壳岩均卷入古元古代末期的造山过程(1.95~1.80 Ga),遭受麻粒岩相变质与变形作用.区内孔兹岩可能是造山过程卷入的构造岩片.本研究进一步明确了晋冀蒙交界地区存在与孔兹岩不同的新太古代陆源碎屑岩和古元古代洋壳残片,这对重新认识本区早前寒武纪地质演化具有重要意义. 相似文献
9.
华北中部造山带南缘华山地区太华变质杂岩中锆石U-Pb定年 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
华山太华变质杂岩出露于华北克拉通中部造山带最南缘,区内斜长角闪片麻岩呈"透镜状"或"似层状"产出于黑云斜长片麻岩或TTG片麻岩中。大多数含有石榴子石变斑晶的变质岩中,保留了至少3期变形形迹和3个阶段的变质矿物组合。本文对斜长角闪片麻岩和黑云斜长片麻岩中的锆石,进行了SIMS和LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年。斜长角闪片麻岩的岩浆锆石年龄为2.29Ga,表明其原岩形成于古元古代。斜长角闪片麻岩、黑云斜长片麻岩中的变质锆石及锆石变质增生边年龄为1.94~1.82Ga,表明华山地区比华北克拉通中部造山带中段及北段其他地区普遍记录的约1.85Ga的变质事件,不仅早了约0.1Ga,且变质事件持续达0.1Ga之久。这说明华北中部造山带前寒武纪期间的构造-变质事件是一个比较漫长的复杂过程。 相似文献
10.
海南岛昌江灰色片麻岩包体及其地球化学特征 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
梁新权 《大地构造与成矿学》1998,22(4):346-352
灰色片麻岩包体出露于海南岛昌江中元古代花岗质岩石中,主要由花岗闪长质-英云间长质片麻岩及其糜棱岩组成,遭受过强烈的剪切作用和变质作用,野外产出与岩石矿物学特点及其地球化学特征均表明灰色片麻岩是正片麻岩,是以片麻岩形式存在的高Al型英云间长岩-花岗间长岩深成岩体。具有轻稀土富集型和轻稀土亏损型两种分配模式,岩石成因复杂,其Nd模式年龄为2735~2791Ma,说明海南岛存在太古宙古陆壳。||关键词##4灰色片麻岩包体;;英云间长岩-花岗间长岩;;地球化学特征;;海南昌江 相似文献
11.
12.
大别山高级变质岩云母Rb-Sr等时线年龄测定及其地质意义 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
应用云母Rb-Sr等时线法对大别山高级变质岩的后期改造历史进行了初步的探讨.采用重液变温技术将云母按比重的区别,分成若干组分,然后用常规的Rb-Sr方法测定.应用这种技术对大别山黄土岭太古代麻粒岩相岩石中的黑云母和产于超高压变质带内的石马含石榴石片麻岩的白云母进行了Rb-Sr等时线年龄测定.黄土岭太古代麻粒岩相片麻岩中的黑云母-全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄为127±9 Ma,与该区片麻岩中的角闪石的K-Ar和Ar-Ar年龄,及燕山期花岗岩的Rb-Sr年龄一致,说明这一太古代下地壳岩石受到了燕山期深熔-岩浆事件的影响;大别山东南部石马含石榴石片麻岩(榴辉岩相)中的白云母Rb-Sr等时线年龄为191±10 Ma,反映了印支-早燕山期区域性低级变质事件的时代.研究表明,大别山区的不同构造单元中产出的不同类型的高级变质岩自中生代以来有不同的后期演化历史. 相似文献
13.
曹庄片麻杂岩包括35亿年的表壳岩及三个不同时期的复期正片麻岩。水厂片麻杂岩包括水厂表壳岩及侵入其中的淡花岗岩和紫苏花岗岩,后者年龄为26.5亿年。 相似文献
14.
贺兰山——阿拉善地区下、中前寒武系的划分对比及其变质、成矿作用特征 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
据近期成果,贺兰山—阿拉善地区出露的巨厚变质杂岩可划分为中太古界贺兰山群和叠布斯格群(其全岩Rb—Sr等时年龄为3108.3和3218.8Ma),上太古界阿拉善群和下元古界的赵池沟群、阿拉坦敖包群;它们具不同的变质矿物共生组合,太古界变质岩属低压高温变质的麻粒岩相;下元古界为低—低中压区域动力(热流)变质的绿片岩相岩石。太古界有较强的混合岩化、花岗岩化作用,并蕴藏有铁、石墨、矽线石、刚玉等多种矿产。 相似文献
15.
《Gondwana Research》2001,4(3):409-420
Petrological studies on the surrounding metamorphic rocks of the Eppawala carbonatite body, Wanni complex, Sri Lanka, revealed that these rocks had been metamorphosed under amphibolite to granulite facies conditions. Garnet-sillimanite-biotite gneiss shows lower range of metamorphic temperature (730–770°C) than the migmatite gneiss (750–780°C) and the pressure varies from 6.6–7.8 kbar to 5.6–6.4 kbar respectively. The metamorphic age of the garnet-sillimanite-biotite gneiss and migmatite gneiss dated 607±23 Ma and 626±16 Ma, respectively for mineral — whole rock isochron in Sm-Nd system. These ages are compatible with the ages of regional high-grade metamorphism occurred 610–550 Ma in the three crustal units in Sri Lanka.Rb-Sr system for biotite, apatite and whole-rock fractions suggests 493±5 Ma for the Eppawala carbonatite body. This age indicates the cooling age of the biotite. The presence of non-crystalline carbonatite matrix and large hexagonal apatite crystals suggests a slow cooling history. Further, low closure temperature of biotite in Rb-Sr system suggests that the intrusion age of carbonatite body should be more than 493 Ma, but non-metamorphosed nature provides evidence that the intrusion age of the carbonatite body should be less than the period of regional metamorphism 610–550 Ma. Therefore, Eppawala carbonatite body has a strong possibility to be a late to post magmatic intrusion. The other late to post magmatic intrusions in the Wanni complex and Highland complex are dated between 580–550 Ma. Therefore, the most probable intrusion age of the Eppawala carbonatite body is suggested to be around 550 Ma. 相似文献
16.
The Bleikvassli Zn-Pb deposit is located in the Uppermost Allochthon of the northern Norwegian Caledonides and is enclosed in amphibolite facies, multiply deformed supracrustal rocks. The stratiform orebody occurs stratigraphically above a sequence of gneiss and amphibolite and below a thick carbonate unit. The orebody, spatially associated with a footwall microcline gneiss that contains as much as 12wt K2O, occurs in the lower part of the Mine Sequence which also comprises (kyanite-) mica schist and quartzo-feldspathic to siliceous rocks. The host rock lithology and the metal content of the Bleikvassli orebody are consistent with a SEDEX origin of the deposit. Field relationships and chemistry suggest that the microcline gneiss represents a potassic alteration of pelitic sediments related to the ore-forming process. A 464 ± 22 Ma Rb-Sr isochron for the microcline gneiss is interpreted to be a metamorphic age resulting from resetting of the Rb-Sr isotopic system during the Caledonian orogeny. The U-Pb in the whole rock shows evidence of recent mobilization of uranium and a partial or total resetting of the system during peak metamorphism. As with most SEDEX deposits, the lead isotope composition of the Bleikvassli ore plots close to the orogen growth curve. The geological setting of the ore and the lead — isotope compositions of the galenas indicate a Cambrian age of mineralization. However, the slope of the lead isotope data indicate an age of about 1000 Ma, which is also a maximum age of ore deposition. The lead isotope data for the galena, in conjunction with the compositions of the microcline gneiss during peak metamorphism, support a model whereby the microcline rock was formed as an alteration product by the ore forming fluid and the initial lead isotope composition of the microcline rock was similar to that of the galenas during ore deposition. 相似文献
17.
K Naha R Srinivasan K Gopalan GVC Pantulu M V Subba Rao A B Vrevsky Ye S Bogomolov 《Journal of Earth System Science》1993,102(4):547-565
The Archaean Peninsular Gneiss of southern India is considered by a number of workers to be the basement upon which the Dharwar supracrustal rocks were deposited. However, the Peninsular Gneiss in its present state is a composite gneiss formed by synkinematic migmatization during successive episodes of folding (DhF1, DhF1a and DhF2) that affected the Dharwar supracrustal rocks. An even earlier phase of migmatization and deformation (DhF*) is evident from relict fabrics in small enclaves of gneissic tonalites and amphibolites within the Peninsular Gneiss. We consider these enclaves to represent the original basement for the Dharwar supracrustal rocks. Tonalitic pebbles in conglomerates of the Dharwar Supergroup confirm the inference that the supracrustal rocks were deposited on a gneissic basement. Whole rock Rb-Sr ages of gneisses showing only the DhF1 structures fall in the range of 3100–3200 Ma. Where the later deformation (DhF2) has been associated with considerable recrystallization, the Rb-Sr ages are between 2500 Ma and 2700 Ma. Significantly, a new Rb-Sr analysis of tonalitic gneiss pebbles in the Kaldurga conglomerate of the Dharwar sequence is consistent with an age of ~2500 Ma and not that of 3300 Ma reported earlier by Venkatasubramanian and Narayanaswamy (1974). Pb-Pb ages based on direct evaporation of detrital zircon grains from the metasedimentary rocks of the Dharwar sequence fall into two groups, 3300–3100 Ma, and 2800–3000 Ma. Stratigraphic, structural, textural and geochronologic data, therefore, indicate that the Peninsular Gneiss of the Dharwar craton evolved over a protracted period of time ranging from > 3300 Ma to 2500 Ma. 相似文献
18.
抚顺南部早前寒武纪变质杂岩的地质事件序列 总被引:8,自引:7,他引:1
抚顺南部早前寒武纪变质杂岩是华北克拉通北缘辽北-吉南早前寒武纪变质地块的一个重要组成部分,主要由浑南群石棚子组角闪岩相变质火山岩、火山碎屑岩及相伴生的沉积岩等表壳岩系和侵位于其中的石英闪长质片麻岩、英云闪长质-奥长花岗质-花岗闪长质(TTG)片麻岩和花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩-钾长花岗岩岩石组合组成。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素分析结果显示,侵位于表壳岩中的石英闪长质片麻岩样品12LN39-3的岩浆结晶年龄为2571±7Ma,指示存在老于该年龄的表壳岩系。英云闪长质片麻岩样品12LN04-1和奥长花岗质片麻岩样品13LB49-3的岩浆结晶年龄分别为2544±4Ma和2550±10Ma,记录了一期重要的英云闪长质-奥长花岗质片麻岩侵位事件。斜长角闪岩(样品12LN25-2)的岩浆结晶的最小年龄为2530±5Ma,指示另一火山喷发阶段。晚期钾长花岗岩样品12LN01-1和奥长花岗质片麻岩样品12LN27-1分别侵位于2522±4Ma和2518±23Ma,说明它们的岩浆作用发生于同一时期。而采自于晚期未变形侵入体的石英闪长岩样品12LN30-2的岩浆结晶年龄为2496±18Ma,与上述表壳岩和深成侵入体的主要变质作用(2510~2470Ma)同期发生。这些年代学结果表明,抚顺南部地区新太古代大规模的铁镁质火山喷发作用在大于2571±7Ma已经发生,紧接着2571±7Ma发生石英闪长质岩浆侵位,在2550±10Ma~2544±4Ma之间发生英云闪长质-奥长花岗质岩浆侵位。接下来铁镁质火山再度喷发(~2530±5Ma),随后为钾长花岗岩和奥长花岗质岩浆的侵位(2522±4Ma~2518±23Ma)。晚期为角闪岩相变质作用时期(2510~2470Ma),伴随一定规模的石英闪长岩侵位。 相似文献
19.
ZHU Decheng Lü Dawei SHEN Xiaoli YANG Qing LI Dandan REN Tianlong YANG Shipeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(6):2080-2096
During the 1:50000 regional geological survey in Jimo,east Shandong Province,Paleoproterozoic metamorphic supracrustal rocks and Neoproterozoic metamorphic plutonite were newly discovered. These rocks displayed inclusions which had occurred in the Mesozoic granite,and the main lithologies are schist,granulite,marble,and granitic gneiss. Geochemical analyses suggest that Neoproterozoic metamorphic plutonite are characterized by high-K,metaluminous to weakly peraluminous. They are enriched in LILE and depleted in HFSE,with moderately enrichment of LREE,weak fractionation of LREE from HREE and negative Eu anomalies. The surface age of plutonic rocks in the survey area is 770.2±2.4 Ma,representing the age of magma crystallization,which is agreement with the the Neoproterozoic magmatic event after Rodinia supercontinent in the northern margin of Southern China continental block. In addition,the age of sporadic distribution(298 Ma and 269 Ma) is mixed zircon age,representing the rocks experienced metamorphism in Indosinian period. According to the associated mineral assemblages,and the characteristic metamorphic minerals and temperature pressure conditions,four metamorphic facies were identified,including amphibolitic,epidote amphibolite,greenschist,and mid-high pressure greenschist. Analysis of tectonic setting suggests that granitic gneiss is formed in an extensional environment and was involved from the continental margin magmatic arc to intraplate environment. Jimo is distributed in the east of Zhuwu fault,and has the same Spatial distribution location with the Weihai uplift UHP metamorphic belt rocks. The metamorphic rocks in Jimo area have similar geochemical characteristics of elements,tectonic setting and retrograde metamorphism with that in the Sulu UHP metamorphic belt. Therefore,Zhuwu fault may be the boundary fault of Sulu UHP metamorphic belt. 相似文献