赞比亚卢安夏盆地铜矿控矿特征及找矿预测

卢安夏位于中南部非洲赞比亚—刚果(金)铜钴成矿带的南东端,为该成矿带内一典型的成矿盆地。盆地内矿床受构造、地层、岩相古地理等条件控制。通过对"盆""层""相""构造"与矿床间的关系进行分析,确定卢安夏盆地矿床受"盆位""层位""相位"控制明显,其次受到"构造位"的影响。根据控矿特征进行找矿预测,并对预测成果进行了验证。     

普朗铜矿的找矿标志与成矿规律探讨

普朗铜矿矿体形态简单,以铜为主,伴生金、硫等多种有益组份.矿体的形成受地层、构造、岩浆岩及物化条件等综合控制.通过对地质、矿床特征、控矿因素的分析研究,总结出了在该区找矿的构造、蚀变、矿物标志等重要找矿标志,探讨普朗铜矿的成矿规律.     

盐源盆地铜铅锌矿地质特征及找矿前景分析

盐源盆地中的铜铅锌矿体受地层、构造控制。本文对成矿地质背景、含矿地层、控矿构造、含矿岩浆岩、矿化带特征、矿体特征、矿物组合、找矿标志、找矿前景等进行了研究和探讨，认为盐源盆地铜铅锌成矿地质条件很好，通过进一步工作找到大型铜铅锌矿的可能性很大。     

青海省东大滩忠阳山铜矿地质特征及找矿方向浅析

忠阳山铜矿位于东昆仑铜钴成矿带南部的东昆南早古生代构造混杂岩带的东大滩断陷盆地北坡[4],是一个规模较大,品位较低的小型低品位铜矿床。通过对成矿地质背景、构造特征、矿化特征、找矿标志及矿床成因等地质特征的分析,认为该矿床成因为层控+后期热液叠加交代型矿床[5],该区具有寻找矽卡岩型铜矿床的有利前景。     

皖南黄土岭铜矿床地质特征及找矿标志

黄土岭铜矿床位于江南造山带东段,处于下扬子成矿省江南地块中生代铜钼金银铅锌成矿带内。前期勘查工作揭示本区具有良好的铜矿成矿地质条件,铜矿体品位为0.605%～2.24%。通过分析其成矿地质条件及矿床地质特征,初步查明了黄土岭铜矿床的控矿因素和矿化富集规律。笔者认为,黄土岭铜矿赋存于西村岩组内,受祁门-三阳断裂控矿作用明显,铜矿化与黄铁矿化、硅化、绿泥石化等蚀变作用关系密切,矿床成因类型为热液充填型。本文初步总结了岩石地层、围岩蚀变、成矿构造、物化探异常等有效的找矿标志,可为皖南地区寻找同类型矿床资源提供实践经验和理论依据。     

赞比亚谦比希铜矿床地质特征

谦比希铜矿床产于中南部非洲赞比亚-刚果(金)铜钴成矿带内,为该成矿带内一典型的铜矿床。为了建立该类矿床的找矿标志并寻找该类矿床,本文从区域地层、区域构造、矿床地质特征和矿床成因等方面着手,对赞比亚谦比希铜矿床勘探地质资料进行综合研究,并与国内同类型大型-超大型矿床在矿床建造、后期改造、矿床成因等方面进行对比研究。提出了该类型矿床在成矿时-空分布、容矿岩石、控矿构造、成矿条件、矿床的后期改造方面的问题讨论。     

吉林省桦甸兴隆钨钼矿床地质特征及找矿方向

兴隆钨钼矿床属高中温热液矿床,矿体呈脉状产于燕山期花岗岩的断裂之中,矿体与云英岩化和硅化关系密切,矿化类型主要为石英脉-蚀变岩型,矿体主要受北西向构造控制.本文总结了矿床地质特征和成矿规律,确定了该区矿床的找矿标志.     

河南大吴湾铜矿床地质特征

大吴湾铜矿床地处大别山北麓钼铜成矿带,产于新县千斤乡千斤弧形构造顶内侧,古元古苏家河群浒湾组地层,其东部为大昊湾花岗斑岩,富硅、富碱,为钙碱性系列。大吴湾铜矿床铜矿化范围较大,地表全为铜矿化,而铜矿体仅处在地质勘查过的银风洞一带,为盲矿体。初步评价已达到小型矿床规模。依据矿床特征,对其矿床成因进行了探讨,确定为斑岩型铜矿床,并对其成矿前景进行分析,认为其东西两端的铜矿化地段,是寻找盲矿体的重要靶区,有望找到中到大型铜矿。     

赞比亚谦比希矿床(西矿体)成矿规律控矿因素与成因探讨

谦比希铜矿床为赞比亚铜带省谦比希盆地北部的一个超大型矿床。通过对谦比希铜矿西矿体勘查资料特别是近些年矿区深部勘查最新的新成果的分析整理,系统总结了矿床地质特征,进而分析了控矿因素与成矿规律。其结果表明：已探明的西矿体中部长约1300 m,沿倾向最长延深约1800 m,矿体厚度3～40 m,平均品位2%,保有铜金属50万吨,矿石类型主要为硫化矿和氧化矿,并以原生硫化矿石为主。研究认为：矿化主要受地层岩性、盆地的基底构造形态、古地理环境等因素控制,其成矿规律表现：(1)矿体在下罗恩亚群的板岩和片岩中呈层状产出;(2)西矿体主体和主矿体一样,主要发育在大的基底凹陷部位,且品位较高、厚度较大的矿段往往与盆地边缘的次级凹陷有关,而地表和浅部把西矿体和主矿体分开的“古代山”是隐伏的基底花岗岩隆起区域,在这个基底隆起区域的上覆地层沉积厚度小,矿体变薄甚至尖灭;(3)矿化分布具垂向分带和水平分带规律,并与沉积相变化密切相关。研究成果可为该矿床下步的勘查找矿工作提供参考。     

赞比亚巴鲁巴铜矿床地质特征及成因初探

巴鲁巴铜矿床位于赞比亚铜带省卢安夏市罗恩-穆利亚希盆地北缘,赋存于晚元古加丹加超群下罗恩组的白云质片岩中。矿体的形态受复式向斜褶皱构造控制,呈飘带状。铜矿化主要以条带状、浸染状、脉状及网脉状产出。地层岩性与矿物分带组合特征表明,巴鲁巴铜矿区的沉积环境由早到晚,可能经历了陆缘到滨浅海环境,同时成岩成矿环境经历了氧化到还原的变化过程。矿区地层的沉积特征和矿化密切相关,表明了两者之间存在成因关系,具典型层控矿床特征。区域变质作用不仅改造了矿体的形态,同时也活化了早期沉积-成岩期所形成的部分成矿物质,形成脉状铜矿化。巴鲁巴铜矿床为沉积-改造型层控铜矿床。     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20140985Chen Liang(Post-Doctoral Research Station of Mining Engineering,School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering,University of South China,Heng-yang 421001,China);Huang Wei Composition of Major and Correlated Elements with Organic Matters and Paleoclimatic Implication for Lower Paleogene Sediments in Sanshui Basin