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张峰 《测绘与空间地理信息》2011,(6):237-239
结合工程项目,对单基站CORS系统的测量精度进行分析,将在项目中使用单基站CORS系统采集的数据成果与四等城市坐标系GPS控制点数据进行对比,通过分析得出单基站CORS系统下进行平面点位的测量能够为中小城市测绘工程提供足够精度的实时定位服务,并且可以推广到其他同等精度要求的工程项目中,为今后的工程作业提供了参考和依据。 相似文献
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车载移动测量系统的测图精度受测量环境影响较大,而城市测量的环境一般较复杂,且环境对测量精度的影响程度并未明确,因此本文主要针对车辆在建筑物遮挡和拐弯两种情况下做了实验,同时对同一目标点的二维坐标和三维坐标进行了平面精度的对比,综合分析评价了Trimble MX7移动测量系统在实际应用中行驶轨迹精度和目标点位精度的变化情况。实验证明,轨迹拐弯处的点位精度比车辆直行时的点位精度差,但满足1∶1 000数字测图精度要求,在建筑遮挡最密集时点位精度最差但仍可应用于1∶1 000野外数字测图,直接对目标点的三维坐标进行提取的精度优于二维坐标提取方式,该测量系统可应用于1∶2 000野外数字测图的高程测量。 相似文献
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基于等高线重构误差的LOD建模及精度分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文运用等高线重构误差模型对细节层次模型(LOD模型)不同层次之间的精度进行研究。选取5种典型地貌区域进行试验,得到了不同地貌区域的重构误差拟合公式。根据得到的公式,可内插得到各种分辨率比率的重构误差。同时,利用逆公式,又能由重构误差确定相应的分辨率比率,为评价LOD模型精度提供了一种新的方法和思路。 相似文献
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There has been a great deal of research about errors in geographic information and how they affect spatial analyses. A typical GIS process introduces various types of errors at different stages, and such errors usually propagate into errors in the result of a spatial analysis. However, most studies consider only a single error type thus preventing the understanding of the interaction and relative contributions of different types of errors. We focus on the level of detail (LOD) and positional error, and perform a multiple error propagation analysis combining both types of error. We experiment with three spatial analyses (computing gross volume, envelope area, and solar irradiation of buildings) performed with procedurally generated 3D city models to decouple and demonstrate the magnitude of the two types of error, and to show how they individually and jointly propagate to the output of the employed spatial analysis. The most notable result is that in the considered spatial analyses the positional error has a much higher impact than the LOD. As a consequence, we suggest that it is pointless to acquire geoinformation of a fine LOD if the acquisition method is not accurate, and instead we advise focusing on the accuracy of the data. 相似文献
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模型误差平差补偿方法比较 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在高精度数据处理中,模型误差是不可忽视的。针对模型误差,简单介绍了模型误差补偿的四种方法。通过某一实例四种方法的补偿比较发现在此例中最小二乘方法补偿效果最好,并分析解释了半参数法在此例中不适合的原因。 相似文献
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Some theory problems affecting parameter estimation are discussed in this paper. Influence and transformation between errors
of stochastic and functional models is pointed out as well. For choosing the best adjustment model, a formula, which is different
from the literatures existing methods, for estimating and identifying the model error, is proposed. On the basis of the proposed
formula, an effective approach of selecting the best model of adjustment system is given.
Project supported by the Open Research Fund Program of the Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy, Ministry of
Education, Wuhan University (No. 905276031-04-10). 相似文献
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Some theory problems affecting parameter estimation are discussed in this paper. Influence and transformation between errors of stochastic and functional models is pointed out as well. For choosing the best adjustment model, a formula, which is different from the literatures existing methods, for estimating and identifying the model error, is proposed. On the basis of the proposed formula, an effective approach of selecting the best model of adjustment system is given. 相似文献
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污染模型下的最优估计 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
在目前的抗差估计理论研究中,抗差估计的建立与模型误差没有关系,主要是依据抗差准则设计相应的权函数,但权函数的选择带有主观性,因而抗差估计是经验的。本文就合适于测量数据处理的污染误差模型,提出了未知参数向量和方差的最小均方误差的抗差估计,探讨了最小均方误差估计的计算问题。 相似文献
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SLEUTH城市扩展模型的应用与准确性评估 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
基于多时相TM遥感影像,利用SLEUTH模型对沈阳市1988~2004年间的城市扩展过程进行了模拟。采用ROC曲线、多分辨率误差估算和景观指数3种方法对SLEUTH模型在总体预测能力、城市扩展数量、空间位置和空间格局上的模拟准确性给予全面定量评估。结果表明,SLEUTH模型具有可信精度,对城市扩展总体趋势拟合较好,但是对城市扩展空间位置的预测和城市空间格局的表达还有待于提高。 相似文献