鄂东北大别杂岩中深熔混合岩存在的地质地球化学证据

基于地质地球化学研究结果提出识别大别杂岩中深熔混合岩的证据：①浅色体粗大可横切面理，伴有复杂褶皱，帮助发育；②浅色体和古成体中斜长石牌号有明显差异；③矿物成分和组合指示曾达到深熔条件；④浅色体中富含Ａｌ２Ｏ３、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３、ＴｉＯ２和不活动、不相容元素，如ＬＲＥＥ、Ｔｈ、Ｈｆ、Ｚｒ。最结合混合岩矿物空间分布和质量平衡研究结果得出结论：大别核心杂岩中混合岩的主导成因机制是深熔。     

秦岭富水杂岩的变辉长岩中斜锆石与锆石U-Pb同位素年龄的差异及其地质意义

秦岭富水杂岩体的一些变辉长岩含有粒度较大，U、Pb含量较高的斜锆石和锆石，是U-Pb同位素测年的极好矿物。本文对秦岭富水杂岩的中粗粒角闪黑云辉长岩中的斜错石和错石分别进行了SHRIMP法和TIMS法U-Pb同位素年龄测定，获得斜锆石和锆石的U-Pb同位素年龄分别为501.4±1.2 Ma和480.0±3.4 Ma，二者相差约20 Ma；对该岩石中的斜锆石和锆石的关系及锆石的成因进行了初步研究，认为斜锆石的U-Pb同位素年龄应可解释为秦岭富水杂岩中基性岩石的形成时代，而锆石的成因比较复杂，对其U-Pb同位素年龄地质意义的合理解释需作进一步的研究。     

桂东南富钾岩浆岩岩的Nd同位素组成：华南中生代地幔物质上涌事件

广西东南部罗容杂岩体由辉长岩－闪长岩－二长岩－正长岩组成，马山由碱性辉长岩－正长岩－花岗闪长岩－花岗岩组成。它们富K、富大离子亲石元素（LIL），无Nb、Ta负异常等特征表明它们是形成于板内环境的钾玄质侵入岩。罗容杂岩体的各种岩石和马山的基性岩的εNd(T)稍低，为－0．6，此岩石单元是由幔源岩浆加热地壳使之熔融的壳源岩浆形成的，并伴有幔源岩浆的混合或交换。此二杂岩体形成于拉张构造环境。地幔物质上涌导致了中生代华南地壳张裂以及华南大规模花岗岩和相关矿床的形成。     

铁钛氧化物及其平衡温度

本文主要对新街层状超镁铁岩体中的铁钛氧化物的化学成分及其形成温度进行了较详细研究。新街岩体位于川滇南北构造带中段,处于大型钒钛磁铁矿矿床层状辉长岩等杂岩的东南缘,呈北西-东南向分布,为一单斜层状构造。岩体分为二个大的堆积旋回,九个小的韵律层。每个旋回下部均为超镁铁岩组成,由下而上为单辉橄榄岩、单辉辉石岩、橄榄辉长岩、浅色辉长岩等。     

陕西毕机沟一带岩浆型钒钛磁铁矿

正成矿区带:龙门山-大巴山成矿带(Ⅲ-73)。建造构造:位扬子地块北缘的毕机沟层状基性-超基性岩体。下部带自底部向上依次为斜长橄榄岩,橄长岩夹斜长岩,橄榄辉长岩、苏长辉长岩和浅色辉长岩。中部带的下半部,韵律式出现辉石橄榄岩、橄榄辉长岩、浅色辉长岩;上半部为含钒钛磁铁矿异剥辉长岩,异剥辉石具有{100}裂理,因夹磁铁矿或钛铁矿的薄片所致。上部带为含磁铁矿闪长岩、闪长岩、石英闪长岩。     

辽西元古宙旧庙基性杂岩的地球化学特征及物源区讨论

辽西旧庙基性杂岩主要由二辉辉石岩，辉长苏长岩和角闪辉长岩组成，它们是由同源岩浆演化分离结晶作用为主形成的拉斑玄武系列。痕量元素、ＲＥＥ及Ｓｒ同位素的特征表明岩浆起源于富集型地幔源区。     

北秦岭拉圾庙苏长辉长岩的痕量元素和Sr,Nd同位素地球化学

北秦岭拉圾庙苏长辉长岩体由辉长岩和苏长辉长岩组成，它们分属两个不同的岩浆系统：辉长岩属拉斑系列，ＴｉＯ２，Ｆｅ＾３＋／Ｆｅ＾２＋和ＲＥＥ丰度较高；苏长辉长岩属钙碱系列，低ＴｉＯ２，Ｆｅ＾３＋／Ｆｅ＾＋和ＲＥＥ，特别是ＨＲＥＥ。这说明后者源区较深并受榴辉岩相控制。两种岩石均有与岛弧玄武岩类似的地球化学特征，如较高的Ｂａ，Ｐｂ，Ｓｒ和较低的Ｎｂ，Ｚｒ，Ｎｉ含量等。拉圾庙辉长岩和苏长辉长岩的Ｓｒ，Ｎｄ，     

河北阜平杂岩长英质片麻岩中一些浅色体的地球化学性质及其地质意义

阜平杂岩中的浅色体主要分为2种类型,早期浅色体基本沿片麻理分布,较富钾长石（微斜长石）、石英,贫斜长石,形成于低水深熔或压溶条件下,水含量较低,局部脱水但尚未达到整体脱水的程度;晚期浅色体切割现有的片麻理,较富斜长石、石英,贫钾长石,形成于有水熔融条件下,平阳奥长花岗岩的出现即与晚期浅色体相对应。南营片麻岩、南营浅色花岗片麻岩的地球化学性质与其他片麻岩具有明显的不一致性。浅色体的稀土元素配分型式较复杂,根据对元素相对富集或亏损的分析得知,大多数浅色体的形成受围岩成分的控制,从早期浅色体向晚期浅色体发展,稀土元素含量向LREE相对亏损、HREE相对富集的方向转化,某些微量元素有明显的继承性。与地球化学特征相比,矿物组合的确定对浅色体阶段的归属判定更为重要。阜平杂岩变质演化不是简单的进变质脱水反应,其水分含量的变化十分复杂,对其深入研究有助于更好地了解该区地质和构造的演化过程。     

陕西毕机沟钒钛磁铁矿床地质特征与找矿前景

毕机沟杂岩体位于汉南地区,紧邻秦岭造山带的扬子陆块北缘。毕机沟一带钒钛磁铁矿床成矿时代为晚元古代,矿床分布于汉南杂岩体辉长岩相带中,属基性岩浆结晶分异型铁矿床,铁矿体赋存于暗色辉长岩(暗色矿物含量较高)中,浅色辉长岩多为围岩或夹石。矿化强度与岩浆分异程度有关,岩浆分异程度愈好,矿化愈强。矿体多呈层状、透镜状及脉状,与韵律层展布方向一致。成矿元素以铁为主,伴生钒、钛。在总结毕机沟一带成矿地质特征、成矿规律的认识基础上,认为本矿区在深部仍具有良好的找矿前景,具有形成大型钒钛磁铁矿床的潜力。     

新疆西准噶尔地区两类蛇绿岩的地质特征及其成因研究

本文将西准噶尔地区蛇绿岩分为两类:一类是变质橄榄岩 橄长岩 辉长岩岩石组合(简称PTG系列);另一类则是变质橄榄岩 辉石岩 辉长岩岩石组合(简称PPG系列)。前者以达拉布特、和布克赛尔蛇绿岩带为代表,后者以唐巴勒、玛依勒山蛇绿岩带为代表。PTG系列遵循富Al的演化趋势,而PPG系列则遵循富Ca的演化趋势;从而造成两类蛇绿岩之间在岩石组合、矿物学、岩石化学、稀土元素等地球化学以及所含铬铁矿床的种属上均有明显的差异。 两类蛇绿岩中变质橄榄岩的成因机制是上地幔岩部分熔融,两者之间的差异则是由部分熔融程度决定的。而壳层岩石(指堆积杂岩、岩墙杂岩、熔岩)则是由岩浆结晶作用形成的;堆积杂岩中出现辉石岩 辉长岩和橄长岩 辉长岩的不同岩石组合则与堆积岩岩浆房出露的深度和氧化状态有关。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861