Study of Triggering Action Between the Mani （Ms7.9） and the West Kunlun Mountains Pass （ Ms 8.1 ） Great Earthquakes and Their Dynamic Background

Based on Coulomb static stress variation, the stress trigging action of the Mani ( Ms7.9, Nov.1997) earthquake on the West Kuulun Mountains Pass (MsS.1, Nov. 2001 ) earthquake is researched. Results of different source mechanism resolutions show that a 10_3 MPa Coulomb stress due to the Mani earthquake was added to the fracture fault of the Kunlun earthquake, and this may shift the broken date to about 10 years earlier, and infer that the stress level in the crust is not low. Comparing the relationship between strong earthquake strength and frequency and earth rotation change, it is shown that the strength‘s decrease and the variation period‘ s shortening of earth rotation are important controlling factors on strong earthquake activity. This great event with Ms = 8.1 took place probably due to a gradual strengthening background of regional stress field within the Qinghai-Xizang block in the period of acceleration of change of day‘s length and stress triggering from the Mani earthquake.     

Intensity Distribution of Jingtai Ms 6.2 Earthquake in 1990 and Causative Fault

A Ms 6.2 strong earthquake occurred at 16:07 on October 20,1990 in a juncture of the three counties of Jingtai,Tianzhu,Gulang in Gansu Province.Field observations indicate that the macroseismic epicenter lies from Xiatang to Daquanwan and that its geographical location is at 37°07'N and 103°37.5'E.The epicentral intensity is Ⅷ degree.The meizoseismal region,covering about 20 km-,is an elliptical area with its long axis orienting NWW.In the circled areas with the earthquake intensity from VI to Ⅷ degree,the formation cause of high intensity(Ⅷ)anomalous area appeared in the Ⅶ area has been discussed in this paper.According to the data of direct aftershock area,epicentrai intensity area,focal mechanism solution and the direction of the ground motion,etc.,this strong earthquake was caused by latest sinistral lateral movement of Laohushan fault that has been the most active fault since the Holocene.     

Study of the Gravity Changes before and after the Jingtai Ms 5.9 Earthquake

By systematically analyzing the data of gravity reiteration in the Hexi region and taking a dynamic viewpoint.we have studied the evolution characters of gravity field during the preparation-occurrence of the Jingtai Ms5.9 earthquake of June 6,2000,The patterns of dynamic change of the gravity field clearly reflected how the gravity field evolved from the quasi-homogeneous state to non-homogeneous state for earthquake preparation and then the earthquake occurred.Besides,we have also studied the relation between the characteristic gravity change and strong earthquake activity.     

唐山地区Ms6.9和Ms6.5地震前后S波分裂的变化

依据蓟县地震台和滦南地震台短周期地震仪２３０ 个小震记录,获得了唐山地区西南部１９７６年８ 月～１９７８ 年３ 月的Ｓ波分裂图像,研究结果表明：ΔＴＳＶ－ ＳＨ值在１９７６ 年１１ 月１５ 日ＭＳ６．９ 和１９７７ 年５ 月１２ 日ＭＳ６．５ 地震前显著增大,前兆开始于主震前２０～３０ 天,在震前１～１１ 天出现最大的变化,到时差达到０．０２～０．０４ ｓ／ｋｍ ,并且在主震后几小时内恢复到正常水平;最大的ΔＴＳＶ－ ＳＨ值出现在主震震中附近,且随距主震距离增加而减小。研究结果还表明：在张应力区,ΔＴＳＶ－ ＳＨ＞ ０;在压力区,ΔＴＳＶ－ ＳＨ＜ ０,这与理论模式一致     

Observation and analysis of geomagnetic abnormity associated with the Ms=5.7 Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake

A three-component geomagnetic survey was carried out during the period from 2002 to 2004 in China including Jiujiang-Ruichang region. Comparing the ＂2005.0 surface spline model of China geomagnetic field＂ created on the basis of the survey data with the ＂1970.0 surface spline model of China geomagnetic field＂, we can see an obvious abnormity in the geomagnetic horizontal component within a range of about 100 km around the epicenter of the Ms=5.7 Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake occurred on November 26, 2005. After the earthquake, we carded out a repeated geomagnetic survey at 21 stations in the Jiujiang-Ruichang region and created a corresponding ＂2005.0 partially revised surface spline model of China geomagnetic field＂. By comparing the above three models, analyzing the geomagnetic horizontal component at the profile in the Jiujiang-Ruichang region and quantitatively studying the geomagnetic data of every stations around the Ms=5.7 earthquake, we have obtained the geomagnetic abnormity associated with this earthquake. Then the geomagnetic abnormity and its relation with seismic activity are discussed in this paper.     

2010年4月14日青海玉树Ms4.7、Ms7.1、Ms6.3地震震源机制解与发震构造研究

在整合CSN和青海、西藏、四川区域台网宽频带数字地震记录的基础上,采用“Cut and Paste”方法研究了2010年4月14日青海玉树地震序列中M4.7级前震、Ms7.1级主震、Ms6.3级强余震的震源机制解和可能的矩心深度,并结合震中附近活动断裂分布与地表破裂带调查资料讨论了发震构造.结果表明2010年4月14日青海玉树M7.1级主震的破裂面为走向129°,倾角84°,滑动角17°,矩心深度6 km左右,矩震级6.8级;Ms4.7级前震的破裂面为走向114°,倾角67°,滑动角-5°,矩心深度11 km左右,矩震级4.2级;Ms6.3级强余震的破裂面为走向123°、倾角89°、滑动角9°,矩心深度6 km左右,矩震级5.7级.本次地震序列的发震构造为甘孜-玉树-风火山断裂,地震破裂时以左旋走滑为主,地表破裂的总体走向与主震的破裂面走向基本一致,前震-主震-强余震的震源性质综合研究可推测发震构造在浅部的倾角陡立,到了深部有所变缓.     

Rupture Property of the 1927 Gulang Ms8.0 Earthquake and Numerical Simulation of Rupture Mechanism

INTRODUCTIONThe1927GulangMS8.0earthquake is a severe earthquake followed the HaiyuanMS8.5earthquake of1920inthe Qilian Mt._Hexi Corridor earthquake zone.The most severely hit region wasaround Gulang and Liangzhou(the present Wuwei)of Gansu Province,with a…     

介休Ms5.1级地震总结

一九七九年六月十九日,我省介休县发生5.1级地震.这次地震是介休地区近百年强度最大的一次地震.极震区介休县宏观烈度达七度弱.孝义县、灵石县、汾阳县、平遥县均遭到不同程度的破坏,人员及牲畜遭到一定程度的伤亡.据统计:严重破坏的民房:2521间一般与轻微破坏的民房:15002间死亡人数:3人受伤人数:179人各种牲畜死亡数:22头     

盈江2011年Ms5.8与2008年Ms5.9地震的震害差异及原因

介绍盈江2011年Ms5.8与2008年Ms5.9地震震害调查的房屋破坏比的确定方法,揭示了Ms5.8地震的各种震害特征,并将两次地震的震害差异做了对比.分析造成Ms5.8地震各种破坏重于Ms5.9地震的原因,提出了震区恢复重建与规划发展的建议、建(构)筑物在选址、施工、抗震设防方面的注意事项和各类建(构)筑物加强抗震...     

南黄海Ms6.1地震电磁辐射特征

介绍了长江三角洲观测台网记录到的南黄海６．１级地震电磁辐射异常，并结合１９７９年淋阳Ｍｓ６．０、１９８４年南黄海Ｍｓ６．２地震前的电磁辐射观测资料有为内其它资料，分析了异常的主要特征。初步讨论了ＤＰＪ型电磁辐射观测仪的甚低频低及ＵＬＦ型地震电磁信息观测仪的超低频段天线方向特性对震中预测的意义问题。     

1989 Datong-Yanggao Earthquake with Ms=6.1

In this paper,the basic conditions and characteristics of the Datong-Yanggao earthquake are described in detail.The type of the earthquake,the aftershock activity,the earthquake trend,the characteristics of damage are analyzed and discussed.This earthquake belongs to a sequence of earthquake swarm type and is of the concentratedly occurring characteristics of several main shocks in a time sequence,and the aftershock activity was normally attenuated.Because of the unreasonable design of buildings and repeated vibration by several destructive main shocks within a short period,the damage in the high intensity region was aggravated.The analysis and the prediction procedure of the 1991 Datong-Yanggao earthquake(Ms=5.8)are also briefly given.     

2003年大姚Ms 6.2、Ms 6.1地震序列环境剪应力τ0值时空分布

以Brune中小地震圆盘形破裂位错模式为基础,用地面运动峰值参数(r．u)直接求出震源处环境应力τ0值。结果表明：大姚地震序列是一次中等强度应力序列;Ms6．2序列平均τ0值为3．3MPa,存在大于15MPa的高应力地震,而Ms6．1序列平均τ0值为2．8MPa,无大于15MPa的高应力地震,Ms6．2地震序列整体应力水平要高于Ms6．1序列;在Ms6．2序列中,τ0值随时间不衰减,而Ms6．1地震序列τ0值衰减较快;τ0值存在随震级的增加而增大的趋势。     

汶川Ms8.0级和芦山Ms7.0级地震与通渭地电阻率异常关系研究

简单介绍了通渭地震台观测条件,并对通渭台近几年的地电阻率观测资料进行分析,发现2008年5月12日汶川Ms8.0级地震和2013年4月20日芦山Ms7.0级地震发生前,通渭地电阻率资料出现明显波动异常,波动异常持续1年多,震后恢复正常年变形态。     

寻乌Ms5.5地震的水化学前兆

江西寻乌地震前在闽粤赣地区观测到一批水化学异常前兆,有水氡、Ca、Cl、Li离子和SiO_2等水质成分及电导率,资料比较丰富。表现特点以短期异常为主,临震异常不很突出;具有多井点多测项异常,在一些点还有同井几个测项出现异常;异常时间相对比较集中,出现时间还有向震中迁移(收缩或逼近)的现象。同时讨论了这批异常主要反映了寻乌震群活动而不是其它地震。     

2008年汶川Ms8.0地震在2013年芦山Ms7.0地震和2014年康定Ms6.3地震破裂区引起的库仑破裂应力

2008年5月12日四川汶川发生M_S8.0地震发生之后, 先后于2013年4月20日和2014年11月22日分别在汶川M_S8.0地震震中西南约80 km的芦山县和约178 km的康定县发生了M_S7.0和M_S6.3地震。 芦山地震位于龙门山前主边界处, 康定地震位于鲜水河断裂带上。 芦山地震发生前有几位作者先后计算了汶川M_S8.0地震引起的库仑破裂应力, 分析了其对周围断层的影响。 本文对这些研究结果进行了简要回顾, 并根据芦山地震和康定地震的实际发震断层面参数, 计算了汶川M_S8.0地震在芦山地震和康定地震震源深度处的水平面上以及其发震断层面上产生的库仑破裂应力, 还给出了其震中处库仑破裂应力随深度的变化。 结果表明, 汶川M_S8.0地震发生使芦山地震震源断层面上有利于其错动发震的应力大面积增加而使康定地震震源断层面上有利于其错动发震的应力大面积减小。 在芦山地震初始破裂点处引起的库仑破裂应力达0.245 MPa, 在康定地震初始破裂点处引起的库仑破裂应力为-0.00063 MPa。 因此, 汶川M_S8.0地震的发生对芦山地震具有明显的促进作用, 而对康定地震的作用不明显。 在目标断层面参数已知的情况下, 根据库仑破裂应力在目标断层面上的分布, 可能为未来地震发生的地点提供线索, 进而对地震发生的危险性进行预测。 若一次地震的发生使目标断层面上有利于其错动发震的应力大面积显著增加, 这种情况下库仑破裂应力对未来地震具有预测意义。     

玉门Ms5.9地震前兆异常特征分析

对玉门Ms5．9地震前的原震区历史地震进行了简要叙述，并用地震活动性各项异常指标作了趋势判定，对地电前兆临震异常特征进行了分析。从甘肃12个地电观测台32个测项中检索到了7个地电观测台13个测项电阻率(电磁波)有异常存在，同时地震活动性频度、C值、6值、GL值、η值在玉门5．9级地震前也出现了中、短临异常。利用这些异常现象分析研究了玉门5．9级地震前地震活动性趋势异常和前兆临震异常变化特征。