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Criteria of the free meandering tracks of typhoons are derived from the genera! solutions of typhoon motion equations. It is suggested that the meandering motion of a typhoon is caused by the combination of the internal force, the initial speed of the typhoon and the average pressure gradient force of the typhoon volume affected by the environmental pressure field. It is also revealed that under specified circumstances, the meandering may be caused only by the typhoon's internal force. Finally two examples of fitting calculation are given for illustration. 相似文献
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云水酸化数值模式计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
假定形成在硫酸、硫酸盐和硝酸盐核上的云滴,溶解酸、碱性气体在很短时间达到气—液平衡,进行了云水酸度的数值模式计算。计算结果表明,云水酸化不仅与云空气中酸、碱性气体和气溶胶粒子组分的初始浓度有关,而且还与云含水量有关。 相似文献
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H. L. Kuo 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1992,6(2):251-253
The global mean temperatures of the atmosphere and the surface of various planets of the solar system are deter-mined by taking the system as in radiative equilibrium,with the atmosphere taken as transparent to solar radiation butwith an albedo α,and composed of N layers each of which absorbs all infrared radiation that falls on it,and a top layerof partial absorptivity a,while the surface is taken as black.It is found that,for the earth's atmosphere with α=0.33,N=0,a=0.83,it gives the current observed mean surface temperature T_s=15℃ and the effective mean radiative temper-ature of the atmosphere T_a=242.6K.On the other hand;the atmosphere of Venus is characterized by α=0.70 andN=70,which yields a surface temperature of about 700K.It is also found that surface evaporation and absorption of solar radiation by the atmosphere tend to lower the sur-face temperature. 相似文献
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该文综合分析了4次层状冷云人工增雨过程的雷达回波、粒子测量系统(PMS)探测资料,以及GPS定位资料,提出应以PMS的FSSP-100探头探测的云中粒子浓度以及2D-C探头探测的云中大粒子浓度作为判别云中可播性的主要技术参量,并发展了层状冷云飞机人工增雨实时监测指挥技术。FSSP-100探测的粒子浓度不小于20/cm3的云区才具有一定的可播性。其中2D-C探测的大粒子浓度小于20/L时,可确定为强可播区,否则为可播区。 相似文献
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啤麦穗粒结构的分阶段气候评价和预报方法研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
通过对十多年来啤麦穗粒结构与气象条件的关系的计算分析,得出了啤麦不同生育阶段影响穗粒结构的主要气象要素,并建立起其间的线性关系模式,为对啤麦产量构成要素进行分阶段的气候评价和预报提供了新的方法。 相似文献
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以列联表形式计算熵函数,由熵函数值对国家气象中心发布的1996年汛期6月22日-8月7日5次暴雨过程降水数值预报进行评估,得到5种数值预报产品给江苏省各区域的雨量预报提供了0.1824bit-0.2914bit信息等结论。 相似文献