基于GCV的迭代Tikhonov正则化在测绘中的应用

由于Tikhonov正则化(Tikhonov regularization, TR)法求解大地测量领域中的病态问题时,其求解质量过于依赖正则化参数的确定,且稳定性较差,因此提出改进的迭代Tikhonov正则化(iterated Tikhonov regularization, ITR)法,结合广义交叉验证法(generalized cross-validation, GCV),可以有效克服上述缺点。算例结果表明,ITR-GCV法在解算精度、稳定性以及抗干扰性方面表现良好。     

氮、磷、硅对条纹小环藻生长和叶绿素a含量的影响

采用单因子实验方法研究氮、磷和硅营养盐对条纹小环藻(Cyclotella striata)生长和叶绿素a含量的影响。结果表明:在不同磷和硅营养盐浓度下,条纹小环藻比生长率μ变化显著(P<0.05),其中,硝酸盐为0.60~0.85 d-1,硅酸盐为0.49~0.61 d-1,磷酸盐为0.46~0.51 d-1。总体而言,在一定的营养盐浓度范围内,条纹小环藻的最大藻细胞密度Nmax随着氮、磷和硅营养盐浓度的增加而增大;条纹小环藻叶绿素a(Chl a)含量亦随着氮、硅浓度的增加,与Nmax增加趋势一致,但随着磷浓度的增加Chl a先增加后减小,与Nmax不一致。条纹小环藻的主要限制营养元素是氮和硅,而磷可能不会成为其短期培养的限制因子。     

温度、光照对小环藻生长和叶绿素a含量的影响

用单因子和正交实验方法研究了温度和光照对小环藻生长和叶绿素a含量的影响。结果表明,温度对小环藻生长和叶绿素a含量有极显著影响(P<0.01),当温度在30~40℃时比增长率和叶绿素a含量分别为0.37~0.38 d-1和1 084.4~1 214.2μg.L-1,均显著高于其他温度组。光照对小环藻生长和叶绿素a含量有极显著影响(P<0.01),当光照强度从29.25~146.26μmol.m-2.s-1时比增长率最高,为0.30~0.32 d-1;而叶绿素a含量则在9.75~58.50μmol.m-2.s-1时最高,达709.7~731.8μg.L-1,极显著高于其他照度组。正交实验结果表明:在35℃、87.75μmol.m-2.s-1条件下种群增长最快,比增长率为0.4402 d-1;在30℃、29.25μmol.m-2.s-1时,叶绿素a含量最高,为1 746.6μg.L-1。     

P-正则半群上的特征核关系κ的刻画

刻画P-正则半群上的特征迹关系κ.给出任一强P-同余所在κ-类中最大元的结构,并证明每个κ-类均为强P-同余格Ap(S)的完备子格,最后给出任意2个强P-同余具有κ-关系的几种等价条件.     

一种构造正则化矩阵的新方法

在系数矩阵病态时进行参数求解,合理地选择正则化参数和正则化矩阵可以提高参数估计的可靠性。针对正则化矩阵如何构造的问题,提出一种新的正则化矩阵构造方法。通过法矩阵较小奇异值对应的特征向量构造出一个对称矩阵,用该矩阵的主对角线元素构造出对角矩阵,然后与单位矩阵组合得出一种新的正则化矩阵。实验表明,当正则化参数小于1时,新算法的参数估值优于岭估计。     

LCR-G型相对重力仪周期项参数的确定方法

基于国家重力基准网观测数据,采用正则化方法对LCR-G型相对重力仪周期项参数进行筛选,并分析平差解算的结果。结果表明,当惩罚因子λ取80时,正则化方法筛选相对重力仪周期项的效果良好,正则化参数α值的变化对周期项筛选结果影响甚微;周期项振幅量级最大超过10 μGal,且对重力基准网平差重力值结果的影响达到μGal量级;相对重力仪的周期会随着观测环境或者时间变化,导致解算结果不一致,这是由于周期函数模型与实际周期变化有差异,模型只能近似而不能真正模拟周期的变化。     

正则算子空间上的一类格子空间

赋偏序向量空间的格子空间指的是它的一个向量子空间对于诱导序（the induced ordering）成为一个Riesz空间。主要研究了正则算子空间上的一类格子空间，其中每一个正则算子的值域具备Dedekind完备性。首先讨论了一类经典Riesz空间上的正投影，然后得到主要结果存在Riesz空间上的一类正投影使它的值域成为一格子空间，最后讨论了全空间与格子空间中正则算子的不交性。     

鱼汁、海泥抽出液和人尿对小环藻生长的影响

在室内条件下,通过单因子实验和正交实验的方法,研究了鱼汁、海泥抽出液和人尿对小环藻(Cyclotella sp.)种群生长的影响。结果表明,350 mL的培养体积下,当鱼汁添加量为2~3 mL时,小环藻生长效果最好,相对生长率(K)较对照组升高了33.3%,平均倍增时间(G)降低了34.9%,但随着浓度升高,藻细胞开始出现死亡。海泥抽出液添加量为20 mL时,K值最大,较对照组增加35.6%,G值下降了25.15%。人尿添加量为10 mL时,K值最大,较对照组增加17.9%,G值下降了15.77%。统计分析表明,鱼汁、海泥抽出液和人尿对小环藻实验种群的生长均有极显著影响。海泥抽出液对小环藻影响大,其次是鱼汁和人尿。正交实验表明,在鱼汁、海泥抽出液和人尿的添加量分别为2.5、15.0和1.0 mL的组合实验组,小环藻的生长效果最好。     

基于Delaunay三角网的GPS控制网同步环和异步环自动搜索算法研究

计算GPS网中的同步环或异步环闭合差是检核GPS控制网测量精度的重要依据,手工方式费时又容易出错,而某些商业软件搜索闭合环存在一定的缺陷,无法搜索到所有的独立闭合环.为此,在构建Delaunay三角网的基础上,提出了一种新的GPS控制网同步环和异步环自动搜索算法.实验证明,该算法实现了GPS网中所有可能的同步环、异步环...     

鄂尔多斯盆地天环坳陷北段长8储层致密成因

鄂尔多斯盆地天环坳陷北段与姬塬地区同属西北沉积体系,且比姬塬地区更靠近物源区,但是该区长8储层物性较姬塬地区的差。利用薄片观察、粒度和地层水分析、成像测井等资料,分析天环坳陷北段与姬塬地区长8储层成岩环境的差异性。结果表明:自晚侏罗系以来,天环北段处于天环坳陷最低部位,压实作用强烈;研究区临近构造活动带,裂缝发育,目的层流体封闭性差,在构造应力的作用下,砂岩和泥岩流体交换作用强,成岩反应消耗的离子不断得到补充,导致铁方解石、高岭石胶结严重;强烈的压实和胶结作用是导致储层致密的主要原因。该研究结果对鄂尔多斯盆地石油勘探开发具有参考意义。     

托克妥环形构造与铜的成矿关系及今后找矿方向

托克妥环形构造处于昆中断裂的次级构造带上,形成于三叠纪,为一火山构造,属于火山颈相。随着青藏高原的抬升,其一直处于剥蚀阶段,至目前最有利于铜成矿的火山口构造已被剥蚀,只留下了火山颈的部分。经研究认为找铜的方向应在火山构造与围岩的接触带上,特别是接触带产状较缓的部位。     

扭曲活塞环在制冷压缩机中的应用

通过对目前广泛应用的矩形活塞环与经过改进的扭曲活塞环的结构特点、工作性能的对比分析,研究扭曲活塞环更能有效地减少制冷压缩机耗油量,增强主机润滑性能的机理,探讨合理配置两种活塞环的应用方式,达到提高制冷压缩机经济性能的应用效果。     

Deep-seated geodynamics and position of Platinum-bearing basite-ultrabasite massifs of southeast Russia

In the southeast part of the North-Asian craton, several ring basite-ultrabasite plutons have been recognized, with which the commercial placers of platinoids associate. Analysis of the known geodynamic models of the region formation and materials of seismic tomography showed that the subduction processes, that actively manifested themselves in the Asia-Pacific convergence zone in Mesozoic, were responsible for initiation of the stagnated oceanic slab. Its NE and SW boundaries appear to coincide with the transform faults. Projection of the transform fault, bordering the above mentioned slab in the NEN, coincides with the Konder-Feklistovsky metallogenic belt distinguished earlier and its Aldan (Inaglinsky) member. Higher platinum content of ring massifs of the belt is controlled by the influence of the lower mantle derivatives on the ascending upper mantle plumes.     

The Study on Pyroclastic Deposits in the Longgang Volcanic Swarm, Northeastern China

The Dayizishan scoria cone and Jinlongdingzi scoria cone in the Longgang volcanic swarm, northeastern China are comprised of basaltic fallout tephra that derived from sub - Plinian eruptions. The airborn tephra formed a scoria cone and tephra sheets in geomorphological character. The fallout tephra deposits consist of basaltic scoria, bomb, ultramafic xenolith and lithic fragments. The tephra deposits in the tephra sheets developed plane parallel bedding and graded bedding. The size parameters of tephra changed with distance away from source and the lapse of time regularly.The Dalongwan tuff ring and Longquanlongwan tuff ring in Longgang volcanic swarm are comprised of base surge deposits, formed by phreatomagmatic explosions. The base surge deposits are composed of basaltic lapilli, pisolites and tuff.The sedimentary structure, for instance, dunelike structure, chute and pool structure, U - shaped channel and cross bedding, massive beds and sandwave beds etc. are recognized.     

乌塘鳢Bostrichthys sinensis（Lacépède）的年龄研究

研究乌塘鳢年龄的鉴定材料采用胸鳍支鳍骨。结果表明：胸鳍支鳍骨上骨化环的数目与年轮数目相一致，体长频率分布与各年龄组体长分布曲线基本相符。用胸鳍支鳍骨的骨化环来鉴定乌塘鳢的年龄是可信的。     

鄂尔多斯盆地南部环形影像特征及地质意义

为了研究鄂尔多斯盆地中-新生代时期的演化,采用遥感技术与地球物理资料综合分析方法,对CBERS和ETM 卫星影像的处理,在鄂尔多斯盆地南部发现直径大于300 km的环形构造,环形中心位于甘肃省东部的东华池附近。该环形构造内西部为西峰油田,中东部有古生界—中生界大型煤田,东南和西北部都有铀矿的发现,4种能源矿产(石油、天然气、煤和铀)居于环中。地球物理和地震资料综合分析证明,该环形构造为一相对独立的块体,其活动既有升降,又有旋转,受深部控制,主要是中—新生代造山作用(印支运动、燕山运动和喜山运动)联合作用的结果,对多能源矿产同盆共存具有重要的控制作用。     

中川花岗岩构造岩浆活动特征与成矿作用

中川花岗岩在空间上呈同心圆环状分布，由三个单元组成，三个单元之间，岩石矿物学、地球化学成分作有规律性地变化，这种变化与圈层结构变化相适应。构造岩浆演化具有同源性，连续性、脉动性；岩体上升侵位方式为具有多次脉动性的复式气球膨胀体；在空间上与金、铀关系密切，但为成金仅提供热源，而为成铀既提供物源，又提供热源。     

Interpretation of remote sensing of geological structures and prediction of gold mineralization in Mohe area and its adjacent region

The authors took the ETM multi-spectra data as the data information and correlation coefficient for each band and carried out their information volume statistics. According to certain criteria, the authors also determined the optimum band-combined image. The image clarity is improved by various enhancements and fusions method. Based on remote sensing geological interpretation in detail, the relationship between remote sensing geological characters and gold mine were analyzed systemically. Using all kinds of remote sensing structure information, combining other research data, the authors determined mainly ore-controlling ore structure. Several prospective areas of gold ores were determined and furthermore significant finding mine target areas was confirmed.     

Interpretation of remote sensing of geological structures and prediction of gold mineralization in Mohe area and its adjacent region

The authors took the ETM ＋ multi-spectra data as the data information and correlation coefficient for each band and carried out their information volume statistics. According to certain criteria, the authors also determined the optimum band-combined image. The image clarity is improved by various enhancements and fusions method. Based on remote sensing geological interpretation in detail, the relationship between remote sens- ing geological characters and gold mine were analyzed systemically. Using all kinds of remote sensing structure information, combining other research data, the authors determined mainly ore-controlling ore structure. Several prospective areas of gold ores were determined and furthermore significant finding mine target areas was confirmed.