挪威西部Вjфrкedalen的变质榴辉岩矿物相之间的Sr交代和分离

在挪威西部片麻岩地区的(?)橄榄岩研究中,变质榴辉岩显示异常的Sr浓缩,在全岩分析中SrO最大为2.4％。在变质榴辉岩矿物中存在的最大Sr浓度是:斜长石9.6％ SrO,绿帘石8.5％,黝帘石7.4％斜黝帘石4.7％,杆沸石6.65％,磷灰石1.5％,葡萄石0.5％,榍石0.3％,角闪石0.2％以及Sr-长石22.6％。锶异常是由于榴辉岩在角闪岩化作用期间Sr带入而形成的。被带入的Sr的来源或许是邻近的角闪岩和在晚加里东期带入的。晶体化学研究表明,根据晶体化学现有的知识和痕量元素分布很可能能够预见在矿物相之间Sr的分布。     

聚焦俄罗斯新一轮矿业开发的政策与制度

俄罗斯是矿产资源大国,其矿产资源不仅在确保本国经济发展中,也在世界经济的发展中起到了重要的作用。俄罗斯拥有世界上30％的天然气、10％的石油、30％的金刚石 、     

柿竹园钨锡钼铋矿床主要矿石矿物研究

作者通过X射线衍射、化学和电子探针分析法研究了柿竹园矿床中的主要金属矿物和少量金属矿物。黑钨矿的FeO/MnO比值接近1:1,Nb_2O_5和Ta_2O_5的平均含量分别为0.263％和0.649％。白钨矿含CaMoO_4分子0—40％,在紫外线照射下能发荧光,当MoO_3含量<0.4％时,发淡天蓝色荧光,>0.4％发白光,>2％发淡黄光,>4％则发黄光。矿石中的辉钼矿属2H_1型,含铼低。辉铋矿是所有含铋矿物中最大量的矿物,而自然铋、辉铅铋矿、斜方辉铅铋矿、针硫铋铅矿和辉碲铋矿则很少量。云英岩中锡石的Nb、Ta含量分别为0.15％和0.88％,高于其他类型中矿石的含量。大理岩网脉中的尼日利亚石含TiO_20—3.75％。脉中木锡石和黄锡矿少,还发现很少的钽钇易解石和晶质铀矿。     

赣东北中—新生代超基性岩与金刚石找矿前景

赣东北地区发现有中－新生代超基性岩。超基性岩侵入白垩系红色盆地中,主要有玻基辉橄岩、角砾状玻基辉橄岩等。角砾状玻基辉橄岩呈岩筒状。岩石化学分析结果显示,该处超基性岩中,SiO2含量为38．19％－44．28％,K2O＋Na2O含量为2．01％－2．93％,MgO含量为7．67％－11．10％,CaO含量为8．25％－12．67％,Al2O3含量为11．94－14．51％,与曲型的玻基辉橄岩岩石化学成分相近。赣东北地区中－新生代超基性岩的发现,为重新分析评价赣东北地区金刚石找矿前景提供了重要的信息。     

江西雅山花岗岩长石中磷的分布及意义

雅山富氟高磷花岗岩具较高的全岩磷含量（０．１５％～０．５５％）,长石是磷的主要赋存矿物,磷以ＰＡｌＳｉ－２替换方式进入长石结构中。各种结晶习性的长石的磷含量各不相同。早世代钠长石和雪球结构中钠长石包裹体的结晶较早,平均磷含量分别为０．１８％和０．１９％,而晚世代钠长石和环带钾长石中钠长石嵌晶的结晶稍晚,具较高的平均磷含量（分别为０．２５％和０．２３％）。钾长石的磷含量相对于钠长石总体上较低,早期结晶的雪球结构主晶钾长石和环带钾长石的磷含量最低,分别为０．０４％和０．０２％,晚期细粒钾长石的平均磷含量略高（０．１９％）。长石对全岩磷的贡献率还与磷锂铝石等磷酸盐副矿物是否达到饱和有关,当无磷锂铝石结晶时,长石磷的贡献率约为７６％,反之则约为３１％。     

針对矽卡岩型銅、鉄矿床的特点加速普查評价工作

矽卡岩型铜、铁矿床,在我国不仅分布很广,而且品位很富。据统计,在铁矿储量中,它占9％,而在平炉富铁矿、高炉富铁矿储量中,却分别占30％和36％;铜矿储量中,它占16％,而在富铜矿中却占各类富铜     

湘西新元古界—寒武系中锑砷存在相态研究

应用部分提取技术研究湘西地区新元古界－寒中武系锑和砷元素的存在相态表明,岩石中以可交换离子,与碳酸盐有关,与硫化物有关和赋存于硅酸直放物晶格的４种形式存在的锑元素分别占岩石中锑总量的１８．６５％,０．８５％,３１．４１％和４３．８１％,砷则分别为７．０５％,４．２９％和５６．１１％和２９．１８％,呈易迁移相态存在锑和砷分别为５５．９１％和６７．４５％,在含硫开放体系中,岩石中元素的淋滤率与其中易迁     

我国首次发现的银镍黄铁矿

我国的银镍黄铁矿产于广西融水县九毛锡矿区,粒度极细,反射率为25.9(470nm),34.8(546nm),35.8(589nm),39.7(650nm)。成分中含Ag 11.12—13.26％,Ni 19.06—23.07％,Fe 31.27—35.13％,Co 0.02—0.34％,Cu 微—4.70％,S 30.87—32.99％。     

直流等离子体原子发射光谱在纯钕中稀土杂质分析的应用

应用直流等离子体中阶梯光栅直读光谱仪进行纯钕中１４个稀土杂质元素的分析,选定了干扰小、检出限低的最佳分析线,对干扰的来源和性质作了研究,从而拟定了纯钕中稀土杂质元素的分析方法。该方法的检出限在３～８１μｇ／Ｌ,ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝１１）在１％～３．６％,加标回收率为９２％～１０８％。方法已用于纯金属钕和氧化钕中杂质稀土的分析。     

地质样品中钴、镍的相态分析研究

研究了钴、镍在硫酸盐、碳酸盐、硫化物、易溶硅酸盐、铁氧化物及难溶硅酸盐相态分析的新流程。地质样品中钴和镍经选择性溶剂定量溶解分离后,试液用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定。该法测定国家土壤标准物质,钴、镍的ＲＳＤ％分别为４．０８％～７．８３％和０．８０％～１２．４４％,ＲＥ％小于３．６４％和３．１０％。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861